{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T19:59:38Z","timestamp":1774382378589,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/130382\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/130382\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fulbright Comission Portugal"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Landscape Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-019-00934-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T17:02:40Z","timestamp":1574182960000},"page":"23-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Novel ecosystems: a review of the concept in non-urban and urban contexts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1456-3846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Patoilo","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6012-2729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Oliveira","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"934_CR1","first-page":"10","volume":"4","author":"J Ahern","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahern J (2016) Novel urban ecosystems: concepts, definitions and a strategy to support urban sustainability and resilience. Landsc Archit Front 4:10\u201321","journal-title":"Landsc Archit Front"},{"key":"934_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.09.011","volume":"29","author":"J Aronson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aronson J, Murcia C, Kattan GH, et al (2014) The road to confusion is paved with novel ecosystem labels: a reply to Hobbs et al. Trends Ecol Evol 29:646\u2013647.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"934_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1769","volume":"16","author":"AC Backstrom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Backstrom AC, Garrard GE, Hobbs RJ, Bekessy SA (2018) Grappling with the social dimensions of novel ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 16:109\u2013117","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"934_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0984.1","volume":"95","author":"SC Beals","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beals SC, Hartley LM, Prev\u00e9y JS, Seastedt TR (2014) The effects of black-tailed prairie dogs on plant communities within a complex urban landscape: an ecological surprise? Ecology 95:1349\u20131359.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"934_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-012-9566-7","volume":"16","author":"JA Catford","year":"2013","unstructured":"Catford JA, Naiman RJ, Chambers LE et al (2013) Predicting novel riparian ecosystems in a changing climate. Ecosystems 16:382\u2013400.","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"934_CR6","unstructured":"CEE (Collaboration for Environmental Evidence) (2018) Guidelines and standards for evidence synthesis in environmental management. Version 5.0"},{"key":"934_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005337705025","volume":"35","author":"FS Chapin III","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chapin III FS, Starfield AM (1997) Time lags and novel ecosystems in response to transient climatic change in arctic Alaska. Clim Change 35:449\u2013461.","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"934_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2018.06.009","volume":"34","author":"C Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen C, Wang Y, Jia J (2018) Public perceptions of ecosystem services and preferences for design scenarios of the flooded bank along the Three Gorges Reservoir: implications for sustainable management of novel ecosystems. Urban For Urban Green 34:196\u2013204.","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"934_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2014.06.002","volume":"9","author":"MJ Collier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Collier MJ (2014) Novel ecosystems and the emergence of cultural ecosystem services. Ecosyst Serv 9:166\u2013169.","journal-title":"Ecosyst Serv"},{"key":"934_CR10","first-page":"231","volume":"3","author":"MJ Collier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Collier MJ, Devitt C (2016) Novel ecosystems: challenges and opportunities for the anthropocene. Anthr Rev 3:231\u2013242.","journal-title":"Anthr Rev"},{"key":"934_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.10.010","volume":"29","author":"RT Corlett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Corlett RT (2014) New approaches to novel ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 29:137\u2013138.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"934_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-26590-2_3","volume-title":"System science in the anthropocene","author":"PJ Crutzen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crutzen PJ (2006) The Anthropocene. In: Ehlers E, Krafft T (eds) System science in the anthropocene. Springer, Berlin, pp 13\u201318"},{"key":"934_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/474153a","volume":"474","author":"MA Davis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis MA, Chew MK, Hobbs RJ et al (2011) Don\u2019t judge species on their origins. Nature 474:153","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"934_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-1709-2-22","volume":"2","author":"D Doley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Doley D, Audet P (2013) Adopting novel ecosystems as suitable rehabilitation alternatives for former mine sites. Ecol Process 2:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Ecol Process"},{"key":"934_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3368\/er.33.1.96","volume":"33","author":"SE Dooling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dooling SE (2015) Novel landscapes: challenges and opportunities for educating future ecological designers and restoration practitioners. Ecol Restor 33:96\u2013110.","journal-title":"Ecol Restor"},{"key":"934_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2013.07.002","volume":"5","author":"EC Ellis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ellis EC (2013) Sustaining biodiversity and people in the world\u2019s anthropogenic biomes. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 5:368\u2013372.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Environ Sustain"},{"key":"934_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1890\/14-2274.1","volume":"85","author":"EC Ellis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ellis EC (2015) Ecology in an anthropogenic biosphere. Ecol Monogr 85:287\u2013331.","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"934_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-1709-2-33","volume":"2","author":"PD Erskine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Erskine PD, Fletcher AT (2013) Novel ecosystems created by coal mines in central Queensland\u2019s Bowen Basin. Ecol Process 2:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Ecol Process"},{"key":"934_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2017.e00362","author":"CR Evers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Evers CR, Wardropper CB, Branoff B, et al (2018) The ecosystem services and biodiversity of novel ecosystems: a literature review. Glob Ecol Conserv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gecco.2017.e00362","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Conserv"},{"key":"934_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-017-1598-7","volume":"19","author":"M Gaertner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gaertner M, Wilson JRU, Cadotte MW et al (2017) Non-native species in urban environments: patterns, processes, impacts and challenges. Biol Invasions 19:3461\u20133469.","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"934_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2013.11.023","volume":"7","author":"NAJ Graham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Graham NAJ, Cinner JE, Norstr\u00f6m AV, Nystr\u00f6m M (2014) Coral reefs as novel ecosystems: embracing new futures. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 7:9\u201314.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Environ Sustain"},{"key":"934_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12899","author":"Y Guan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guan Y, Kang R, Liu J (2018) Evolution of the field of ecological restoration over the last three decades: a bibliometric analysis. Restor Ecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rec.12899","journal-title":"Restor Ecol."},{"key":"934_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch3","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"LM Hallett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hallett LM, Standish RJ, Hulvey KB et al (2013) Towards a conceptual framework for novel ecosystems. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 16\u201328"},{"key":"934_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.08.043","volume":"21","author":"AR Harborne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harborne AR, Mumby PJ (2011) Novel ecosystems: altering fish assemblages in warming waters. Curr Biol 21:R822\u2013R824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2011.08.043","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"934_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2006.00136.x","volume":"14","author":"JA Harris","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harris JA, Hobbs RJ, Higgs E, Aronson J (2006) Ecological restoration and global climate change. Restor Ecol 14:170\u2013176.","journal-title":"Restor Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR26","first-page":"8","volume":"25","author":"ES Higgs","year":"2017","unstructured":"Higgs ES (2017) Novel and designed ecosystems. Restor Ecol 25:8\u201313.","journal-title":"Novel and designed ecosystems. Restor Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12014","volume":"21","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ (2013) Grieving for the past and hoping for the future: balancing polarizing perspectives in conservation and restoration. Restor Ecol 21:145\u2013148.","journal-title":"Restor Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12336","volume":"24","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ (2016) Degraded or just different? Perceptions and value judgements in restoration decisions. Restor Ecol 24:153\u2013158.","journal-title":"Restor Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-822X.2006.00212.x","volume":"15","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Arico S, Aronson J et al (2006) Novel ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological world order. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 15:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"934_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2011.61.6.6","volume":"61","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Hallett LM, Ehrlich PR, Mooney HA (2011) Intervention ecology: applying ecological science in the twenty-first century. Bioscience 61:442\u2013450.","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"934_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (2013a) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester"},{"key":"934_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch42","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (2013b) What do we know about, and what do we do about, novel ecosystems? In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 351\u2013360"},{"key":"934_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch6","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (2013c) Defining novel ecosystems. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 58\u201360"},{"key":"934_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (2013d) Introduction: why novel ecosystems? In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 1\u20138"},{"key":"934_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1890\/130300","volume":"12","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM et al (2014) Managing the whole landscape: historical, hybrid, and novel ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 12:557\u2013564.","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"934_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/bix043","volume":"67","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (2017) Expanding the portfolio: conserving nature\u2019s masterpieces in a changing world. Bioscience 67:568\u2013575.","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"934_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.05.012","volume":"24","author":"RJ Hobbs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Harris JA (2009) Novel ecosystems: implications for conservation and restoration. Trends Ecol Evol 24:599\u2013605.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"934_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.059","volume":"416","author":"C Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez C, Alcaraz C, Caiola N et al (2012) Regime shift from phytoplankton to macrophyte dominance in a large river: top-down versus bottom-up effects. Sci Total Environ 416:314\u2013322.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"934_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12453","volume":"24","author":"GH Kattan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kattan GH, Aronson J, Murcia C (2016) Does the novel ecosystem concept provide a framework for practical applications and a path forward? A reply to Miller and Bestelmeyer. Restor Ecol 24:714\u2013716.","journal-title":"Restor Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR42","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Wild urban woodlands: towards a conceptual framework BT\u2014wild urban woodlands: new perspectives for urban forestry","author":"I Kowarik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kowarik I (2005) In: Kowarik I, K\u00f6rner S (eds) Wild urban woodlands: towards a conceptual framework BT\u2014wild urban woodlands: new perspectives for urban forestry. Springer, Berlin, pp 1\u201332"},{"key":"934_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.02.022","volume":"159","author":"I Kowarik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kowarik I (2011) Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. Environ Pollut 159:1974\u20131983.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"934_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2017.05.017","volume":"29","author":"I Kowarik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowarik I (2018) Urban wilderness: supply, demand, and access. Urban For Urban Green 29:336\u2013347.","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"934_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13144","volume":"55","author":"I Kowarik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowarik I, von der Lippe M (2018) Plant population success across urban ecosystems: a framework to inform biodiversity conservation in cities. J Appl Ecol 55:2354\u20132361.","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1890\/120201","volume":"12","author":"C Kueffer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kueffer C, Kaiser-Bunbury CN (2014) Reconciling conflicting perspectives for biodiversity conservation in the anthropocene. Front Ecol Environ 12:131\u2013137.","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"934_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.04.031","volume":"143","author":"C Kueffer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kueffer C, Schumacher E, Dietz H et al (2010) Managing successional trajectories in alien-dominated, novel ecosystems by facilitating seedling regeneration: a case study. Biol Conserv 143:1792\u20131802.","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"934_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch31","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"A Light","year":"2013","unstructured":"Light A, Thompson A, Higgs ES (2013) Valuing novel ecosystems. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 257\u2013268"},{"key":"934_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2008.00021.x","volume":"1","author":"DB Lindenmayer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lindenmayer DB, Fischer J, Felton A et al (2008) Novel ecosystems resulting from landscape transformation create dilemmas for modern conservation practice. Conserv Lett 1:129\u2013135.","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"934_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2009.00550.x","volume":"41","author":"AE Lugo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lugo AE (2009) The emerging era of novel tropical forests. Biotropica 41:589\u2013591.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"934_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2010.00673.x","volume":"42","author":"AE Lugo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lugo AE (2010) Let\u2019s not forget the biodiversity of the cities. Biotropica 42:576\u2013577.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"934_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2003.09.012","volume":"190","author":"AE Lugo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lugo AE, Helmer EH (2004) Emerging forests on abandoned land: Puerto Rico\u2019s new forests. For Ecol Manag 190:145\u2013161.","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"934_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1890\/11-1014.1","volume":"82","author":"J Mascaro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mascaro J, Hughes RF, Schnitzer SA (2012) Novel forests maintain ecosystem processes after the decline of native tree species. Ecol Monogr 82:221\u2013228.","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"934_CR52","first-page":"795","volume-title":"Ecosystems and human well being: current state and trends","author":"MEA","year":"2005","unstructured":"MEA (2005) Urban systems. Ecosystems and human well being: current state and trends. Island Press, Washington, DC, pp 795\u2013825"},{"key":"934_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1715.1","volume":"17","author":"CI Millar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Millar CI, Stephenson NL, Stephens S (2007) Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecol Appl 17:2145\u20132151","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"934_CR54","first-page":"404","volume":"99","author":"SJ Milton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Milton SJ (2003) Emerging ecosystems\u2014a washing-stone for ecologists, economists and sociologists? S Afr J Sci 99:404\u2013406","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"934_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-06192-190212","author":"NB Morse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morse NB, Pellissier PA, Cianciola EN et al (2014) Novel ecosystems in the Anthropocene: a revision of the novel ecosystem concept for pragmatic applications. Ecol Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5751\/ES-06192-190212","journal-title":"Ecol Soc."},{"key":"934_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177431","author":"A M\u00fcller","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00fcller A, Dahm M, B\u00f8cher PK et al (2017) Large herbivores in novel ecosystems - Habitat selection by red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a former brown-coal mining area. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177431","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"934_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.07.006","volume":"29","author":"C Murcia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murcia C, Aronson J, Kattan GH et al (2014) A critique of the \u201cnovel ecosystem\u201d concept. Trends Ecol Evol 29:548\u2013553.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"934_CR58","unstructured":"Odum HT (1962) Ecological tools and their use. Man and the ecosystem. In: Waggoner PE, Ovington JD (eds) Proceedings of the Lockwood conference on the suburban forest and ecology. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 652, pp 57\u201375"},{"key":"934_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch38","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"MP Perring","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perring MP, Manning P, Hobbs RJ et al (2013a) Novel urban ecosystems and ecosystem services. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 310\u2013325"},{"key":"934_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-1709-2-18","volume":"2","author":"MP Perring","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perring MP, Standish RJ, Hobbs RJ (2013b) Incorporating novelty and novel ecosystems into restoration planning and practice in the 21st century. Ecol Process 2:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Ecol Process"},{"key":"934_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4038\/cjsbs.v41i1.4532","volume":"41","author":"R Pethiyagoda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pethiyagoda R (2012) Biodiversity conservation in Sri Lanka\u2019s novel ecosystems. Ceylon J Sci 41:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Ceylon J Sci"},{"key":"934_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3996\/022016-JFWM-008","volume":"7","author":"KE Pias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pias KE, Fletcher RJ Jr, Kitchens WM (2016) Assessing the value of novel habitats to snail kites through foraging behavior and nest survival. J Fish Wildl Manag 7:449\u2013460.","journal-title":"J Fish Wildl Manag"},{"key":"934_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.05.080","volume":"229","author":"LJ Potgieter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Potgieter LJ, Gaertner M, O\u2019Farrell PJ, Richardson DM (2019) Perceptions of impact: Invasive alien plants in the urban environment. J Environ Manag 229:76\u201387.","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"934_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-016-0733-z","volume":"58","author":"K Prospere","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prospere K, McLaren KP, Wilson B (2016) Characterizing the status (disturbed, hybrid or novel) of swamp forest fragments in a Caribbean Ramsar Wetland: the impact of anthropogenic degradation and invasive plant species. Environ Manag 58:655\u2013681.","journal-title":"Environ Manag"},{"key":"934_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-009-9771-7","volume":"19","author":"CP Quine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Quine CP, Humphrey JW (2010) Plantations of exotic tree species in Britain: irrelevant for biodiversity or novel habitat for native species? Biodivers Conserv 19:1503\u20131512.","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"934_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1781.1","volume":"25","author":"VC Radeloff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Radeloff VC, Williams JW, Bateman BL et al (2015) The rise of novelty in ecosystems. Ecol Appl 25:2051\u20132068.","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"934_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch11","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"DM Richardson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Richardson DM, Gaertner M (2013) Plant invasions as builders and shapers of novel ecosystems. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 102\u2013113"},{"key":"934_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x","volume":"6","author":"DM Richardson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Richardson DM, Py\u0161ek P, Rejm\u00e1nek M et al (2000) Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Divers Distrib 6:93\u2013107.","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"934_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-1709-2-35","author":"C Sack","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sack C (2013) Landscape architecture and novel ecosystems: ecological restoration in an expanded field. Ecol Process. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2192-1709-2-35","journal-title":"Ecol Process."},{"key":"934_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-010-0138-3","volume":"14","author":"VH Schaefer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schaefer VH (2011) Remembering our roots: a possible connection between loss of ecological memory, alien invasions and ecological restoration. Urban Ecosyst 14:35\u201344.","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"934_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-013-0319-y","volume":"17","author":"KJ Schmidt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmidt KJ, Poppendieck H-H, Jensen K (2014) Effects of urban structure on plant species richness in a large European city. Urban Ecosyst 17:427\u2013444.","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"934_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch20","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"TR Seastedt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seastedt TR (2013) The management framework in practice\u2014prairie dogs at the urban interface: conservation solutions when ecosystem change drivers are beyond the scope of management actions. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 176\u2013179"},{"key":"934_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1890\/070046","volume":"6","author":"TR Seastedt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seastedt TR, Hobbs RJ, Suding KN (2008) Management of novel ecosystems: are novel approaches required? Front Ecol Environ 6:547\u2013553.","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"934_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch15","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"TR Seastedt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seastedt TR, Hartley LM, Nippert JB (2013) Case study: ecosystem transformations along the Colorado front range: prairie dog interactions with multiple components of global environmental change. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 142\u2013149"},{"key":"934_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.12703\/P7-47","volume":"7","author":"D Simberloff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Simberloff D (2015) Non-native invasive species and novel ecosystems. F1000Prime Rep 7:47.","journal-title":"F1000Prime Rep"},{"key":"934_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2005)003[0012:ISPMAF]2.0.CO;2","volume":"3","author":"D Simberloff","year":"2005","unstructured":"Simberloff D, Parker IM, Windle PN (2005) Introduced species policy, management, and future research needs. Front Ecol Environ 3:12\u201320","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"934_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-012-9752-1","volume":"28","author":"RJ Standish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Standish RJ, Hobbs RJ, Miller JR (2013a) Improving city life: options for ecological restoration in urban landscapes and how these might influence interactions between people and nature. Landsc Ecol 28:1213\u20131221.","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"934_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch37","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"RJ Standish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Standish RJ, Thompson A, Higgs ES, Murphy SD (2013b) Concerns about novel ecosystems. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 296\u2013309"},{"key":"934_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch10","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"BM Starzomski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Starzomski BM (2013) Novel ecosystems and climate change. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 88\u2013101"},{"key":"934_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118354186.ch25","volume-title":"Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order","author":"PM Tognetti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tognetti PM (2013) Case study: novelty measurement in Pampean Grasslands. In: Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall CM (eds) Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley, Chichester, pp 205\u2013211"},{"key":"934_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.06.016","volume":"143","author":"PM Tognetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tognetti PM, Chaneton EJ, Omacini M et al (2010) Exotic vs. native plant dominance over 20years of old-field succession on set-aside farmland in Argentina. Biol Conserv 143:2494\u20132503.","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"934_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-015-0465-5","volume":"55","author":"AM Truitt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Truitt AM, Granek EF, Duveneck MJ et al (2015) What is novel about novel ecosystems: managing change in an ever-changing world. Environ Manag 55:1217\u20131226.","journal-title":"Environ Manag"},{"key":"934_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","volume":"84","author":"NJ van Eck","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Eck NJ, Waltman L (2010) Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics 84:523\u2013538.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"934_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5325.494","volume":"277","author":"PM Vitousek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vitousek PM, Mooney HA, Lubchenco J, Melillo JM (1997) Human domination of earth\u2019s ecosystems. Science 277:494\u2013499.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"934_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1890\/070037","volume":"5","author":"JW Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams JW, Jackson ST (2007) Novel climates, no-analog communities, and ecological surprises. Front Ecol Environ 5:475\u2013482.","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"934_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2011.07.002","volume":"13","author":"BJ Wilsey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilsey BJ, Daneshgar PP, Polley HW (2011) Biodiversity, phenology and temporal niche differences between native- and novel exotic-dominated grasslands. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 13:265\u2013276.","journal-title":"Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst"}],"container-title":["Landscape Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-019-00934-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-019-00934-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-019-00934-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T03:48:03Z","timestamp":1695440883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10980-019-00934-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-019-00934-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-2973","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9761","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}