{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T18:38:10Z","timestamp":1776451090734,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646956800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010198","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2015-69186-C2-2-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2015-69186-C2-2-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010198","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010805","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Tatiana P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n el Bueno","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010805","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006302","name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006302","name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Landsc Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Domesticated animals play a central role in agricultural landscapes. However, livestock has been scarcely studied from a spatial perspective. Mapping of livestock diversity has been limited by the lack of distribution and demography data. This shortfall limits both the reach of actions aimed to conserve threatened breeds and their consideration as a tool for improving sustainability in livestock landscapes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To analyse environmental drivers of local grazing livestock breed\u2014those autochthonous to a specific region\u2014distributions and delineate livestock ecoregions, i.e. areas where certain groups of breeds exhibit similarly response to environmental factors in their distribution.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We used non-metric multidimensional scaling and hierarchical clustering to explore the distribution of the areas of origin of 119 local livestock breeds of the bovine, ovine, caprine, equine and asinine species. In addition, we performed randomisations and preference index to establish livestock ecoregions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our results show contrasting spatial distributions of grazing local breeds across the studied species, explained by environmental factors. The distribution of cattle breeds is determined by the temperate influence of Atlantic Ocean, while sheep breeds are related to more continental climates, especially to those of the central Iberian plateau. Goat breeds are associated with limiting factors in the context of the Mediterranean climate, such as the seasonality of precipitation, and equine breeds are adapted to particular regions, reaching areas at the environmental extremes. The partitioning of the geographic and environmental space is reflected in the livestock ecoregions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Livestock intraspecific diversity has acted as an adaptive response of domesticated grazing animals to specific environmental conditions. Our delineation of livestock ecoregions could aid to move towards more sustainable agricultural and livestock landscapes and help in the conservation of agrobiodiversity.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-022-01429-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T12:09:01Z","timestamp":1647000541000},"page":"1035-1048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The landscapes of livestock diversity: grazing local breeds as a proxy for domesticated species adaptation to the environment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4805-2929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Velado-Alonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8570-9312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Morales-Castilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1925-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"G\u00f3mez-Sal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1429_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ajmone-Marsan P, Colli L, Nicolazzi EL et al (2011) New approaches to investigate the genetic basis of animal adaptation to different environments. In: Casas\u00fas I, Rogo\u0161i\u0107 J, Rosati A et al (eds) Animal farming and environmental interactions in the Mediterranean region. EAAP scientific series, pp 15\u201322","DOI":"10.3920\/978-90-8686-741-7_1"},{"key":"1429_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-822X.2006.00215.x","volume":"15","author":"D Alcaraz-Segura","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alcaraz-Segura D, Paruelo J, Cabello J (2006) Identification of current ecosystem functional types in the Iberian Peninsula. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 15:200\u2013212","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"1429_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-008-9555-2","volume":"202","author":"D Alcaraz-Segura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alcaraz-Segura D, Cabello J, Paruelo J (2009) Baseline characterization of major Iberian vegetation types based on the NDVI dynamics. Plant Ecol 202:13\u201329","journal-title":"Plant Ecol"},{"key":"1429_CR4","unstructured":"Alvaro M, Apalategui O, Baena J et al (2010) Mapa Geol\u00f3gico de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, Baleares y Canarias a escala 1:1.000.000, edici\u00f3n 1995."},{"key":"1429_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-018-0421-y","volume":"50","author":"F Bertolini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bertolini F, Servin B, Talenti A et al (2018) Signatures of selection and environmental adaptation across the goat genome post-domestication. Genet Sel Evol 50:57","journal-title":"Genet Sel Evol"},{"key":"1429_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176474","volume":"12","author":"HD Blackburn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blackburn HD, Krehbiel B, Ericsson SA et al (2017a) A fine structure genetic analysis evaluating ecoregional adaptability of a Bos taurus breed (Hereford). PLoS ONE 12:1\u201315","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1429_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3897\/neobiota.33.10471","volume":"33","author":"TM Blackburn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blackburn TM, Scrivens SL, Heinrich S, Cassey P (2017b) Patterns of selectivity in introductions of mammal species worldwide. NeoBiota 33:33\u201351","journal-title":"NeoBiota"},{"key":"1429_CR8","first-page":"2014","volume":"5","author":"PJ Boettcher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boettcher PJ, Hoffmann I, Baumung R et al (2014) Genetic resources and genomics for adaptation of livestock to climate change. Front Genet 5:2014\u20132016","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"1429_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12493","volume":"18","author":"I Capellini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Capellini I, Baker J, Allen WL et al (2015) The role of life history traits in mammalian invasion success. Ecol Lett 18:1099\u20131107","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"1429_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x","volume":"18","author":"KR Clarke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18:117\u2013143","journal-title":"Aust J Ecol"},{"key":"1429_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6452","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24641-3","volume":"8","author":"VJ Colino-Rabanal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colino-Rabanal VJ, Rodr\u00edguez-D\u00edaz R, Blanco-Villegas MJ et al (2018) Human and ecological determinants of the spatial structure of local breed diversity. Sci Rep 8:6452","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1429_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01019","author":"J Diamond","year":"2002","unstructured":"Diamond J (2002) Evolution, consequences and future. Nature. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature01019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1429_CR16","unstructured":"FAO (2007a) The state of the world\u2019s animal genetic resources for food and agriculture"},{"key":"1429_CR17","unstructured":"FAO (2007b) Gridded livestock of the world 2007b. Rome"},{"key":"1429_CR18","unstructured":"FAO (2015a) The Second Report on the State of the World\u2019s Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, FAO Commis. Roma"},{"key":"1429_CR19","unstructured":"FAO (2015b) Coping with climate change\u2014the roles of genetic resources for food and agriculture. Rome"},{"key":"1429_CR20","unstructured":"FAO (2018) World livestock: transforming the livestock sector through the Sustainable Development Goals."},{"key":"1429_CR21","unstructured":"FAO (2020) Domestic animal diversity information system. http:\/\/www.fao.org\/dad-is\/sdg-252\/en\/. Accessed 26 Dec 2019"},{"key":"1429_CR13","unstructured":"FAO DAD-IS (2017) Breed data sheet by country. http:\/\/dad.fao.org\/. Accessed 1 Mar 2017"},{"key":"1429_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859614000124","volume":"153","author":"M Felius","year":"2015","unstructured":"Felius M, Theunissen B, Lenstra JA (2015) Conservation of cattle genetic resources: the role of breeds. J Agric Sci 153:152\u2013162","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"key":"1429_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","volume":"37","author":"SE Fick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fick SE, Hijmans RJ (2017) WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol 37:4302\u20134315","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"1429_CR24","first-page":"81","volume":"72","author":"A Garc\u00eda Sanz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Sanz A (1994) La ganader\u00eda espa\u00f1ola entre 1750 y 1865: los efectos de la reforma agraria liberarl. Agric y Soc 72:81\u2013119","journal-title":"Agric y Soc"},{"key":"1429_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gliessman SR (2014) Animals in agroecosystems. In: Agroecology: the ecology of sustainable food systems, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton","DOI":"10.1201\/b17881"},{"key":"1429_CR28","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Sal A (2001) The ecological rationale and nature conservation value of extensive livestock systems in the Iberian Peninsula. In: Bunce RGH et al (ed) Examples of European agrienvironmental schemes and livestock systems and their influence on Spanish cultural landscapes. Alterra\u2010rapport, Wageningen, pp 103\u2013123"},{"key":"1429_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54867-8_10","volume-title":"The vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula","author":"A G\u00f3mez-Sal","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Sal A (2017) Patterns of vegetation cover shaping the cultural landscapes in the Iberian Peninsula. In: Loidi J (ed) The vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula. Springer, Cham, pp 459\u2013497"},{"key":"1429_CR26","unstructured":"Gomez-Sal A, Lorente I (2004) The present status and ecological consequences of transhumance in Spain. In: Bunce RGH, P\u00e9rez-Soba M, Jongman RHG et al (eds) Transhumance and biodiversity in European Mountains. Wageningen, Alterra-rapport, pp 233\u2013248"},{"key":"1429_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470995433","volume-title":"Livestock biodiversity","author":"SJG Hall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hall SJG (2004) Livestock biodiversity. Wiley, Oxford"},{"key":"1429_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2019.01.003","volume":"49","author":"A Harlio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harlio A, Kuussaari M, Heikkinen RK, Arponen A (2019) Incorporating landscape heterogeneity into multi-objective spatial planning improves biodiversity conservation of semi-natural grasslands. J Nat Conserv 49:37\u201344","journal-title":"J Nat Conserv"},{"key":"1429_CR31","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ (2018) raster: Geographic data analysis and modeling. R package version 2.7-15"},{"key":"1429_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2052.2010.02043.x","volume":"41","author":"I Hoffmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoffmann I (2010) Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. Anim Genet 41:32\u201346","journal-title":"Anim Genet"},{"key":"1429_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2011.03.016","volume":"139","author":"I Hoffmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffmann I (2011) Livestock biodiversity and sustainability. Livest Sci 139:69\u201379","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1429_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113000815","volume":"7","author":"I Hoffmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hoffmann I (2013) Adaptation to climate change\u2013exploring the potential of locally adapted breeds. Animal 7(Suppl 2):346\u2013362","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"1429_CR14","unstructured":"Interlaken Declaration (2007) Global plan of action for animal genetic resources and the Interlaken Declaration"},{"key":"1429_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/0309133318776493","volume":"42","author":"L Katinas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Katinas L, Crisci JV (2018) Agriculture biogeography: an emerging discipline in search of a conceptual framework. Prog Phys Geogr 42:513\u2013529","journal-title":"Prog Phys Geogr"},{"key":"1429_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289565","volume":"29","author":"JB Kruskal","year":"1964","unstructured":"Kruskal JB (1964) Multidimensional Scalig by optimizin goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika 29:1\u201312","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"1429_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1787\/5jm22p4ptg33-en","volume":"93","author":"J Lankoski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lankoski J (2016) Alternative payment approaches for biodiversity conservation in agriculture. OECD Food, Agric Fish Pap No 93:38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/5jm22p4ptg33-en","journal-title":"OECD Food, Agric Fish Pap No"},{"key":"1429_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larson G, Fuller DQ (2014) The evolution of animal domestication. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 45:115\u2013136","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135813"},{"key":"1429_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420100716","volume":"129","author":"P Legendre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Legendre P, Gallagher ED (2001) Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia 129:271\u2013280","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"1429_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5055","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2016-0813","volume":"94","author":"G Leroy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leroy G, Boettcher P, Hoffmann I et al (2016) An exploratory analysis on how geographic, socioeconomic, and environmental drivers affect the diversity of livestock breeds worldwide. J Anim Sci 94:5055\u20135063","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"1429_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118003002","author":"M Lozano-Jaramillo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lozano-Jaramillo M, Bastiaansen JWM, Dessie T, Komen H (2018) Use of geographic information system tools to predict animal breed suitability for different agro-ecological zones. Animal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731118003002","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"1429_CR12","unstructured":"LP DAAC (2004) Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation Data Set GTOPO30. Land Process Distributed Active Archive Center"},{"key":"1429_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3324","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu264","volume":"31","author":"F-H Lv","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lv F-H, Agha S, Kantanen J et al (2014) Adaptations to climate-mediated selective pressures in sheep. Mol Biol Evol 31:3324\u20133343","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"1429_CR43","unstructured":"MAPA (2019) Real Decreto 45\/2019, de 8 de febrero, por el que se establecen las normas zoot\u00e9cnicas aplicables a los animales reproductores de raza pura, porcinos reproductores h\u00edbridos y su material reproductivo, se actualiza el Programa nacional de conservaci\u00f3n, mej"},{"key":"1429_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2017.06.046","volume":"94","author":"T Marsoner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marsoner T, Egarter Vigl L, Manck F et al (2018) Indigenous livestock breeds as indicators for cultural ecosystem services: a spatial analysis within the Alpine Space. Ecol Indic 94:55\u201363","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"key":"1429_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13071","volume":"55","author":"JA McDonald","year":"2018","unstructured":"McDonald JA, Helmstedt KJ, Bode M et al (2018) Improving private land conservation with outcome-based biodiversity payments. J Appl Ecol 55:1476\u20131485","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"1429_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2017.03.015","volume":"150","author":"K Mdladla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mdladla K, Dzomba EF, Muchadeyi FC (2017) The potential of landscape genomics approach in the characterization of adaptive genetic diversity in indigenous goat genetic resources: a South African perspective. Small Rumin Res 150:87\u201392","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"1429_CR47","unstructured":"MFE50 (2013) Mapa Forestal de Espa\u00f1a. Escala 1:50.000. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentaci\u00f3n y Medio Ambiente. Direcci\u00f3n General de Calidad y Evaluaci\u00f3n Ambiental y Medio Natural. Subdirecci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural. Area de Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza"},{"key":"1429_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0690-4","volume":"2","author":"R Milla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Milla R, Bastida JM, Turcotte MM et al (2018) Phylogenetic patterns and phenotypic profiles of the species of plants and mammals farmed for food. Nat Ecol Evol 2:1808\u20131817","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1429_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12159","volume":"40","author":"I Morales-Castilla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morales-Castilla I, Rodr\u00edguez M\u00c1, Kaur R, Hawkins BA (2013) Range size patterns of New World oscine passerines (Aves): insights from differences among migratory and sedentary clades. J Biogeogr 40:2261\u20132273","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"1429_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0724-y","volume":"2","author":"A Navarro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Navarro A, L\u00f3pez-Bao JV (2018) Towards a greener Common Agricultural Policy. Nat Ecol Evol 2:1830\u20131833","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1429_CR51","unstructured":"Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Friendly M et al (2017) vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.4-3"},{"key":"1429_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18371","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1004659107","volume":"107","author":"N Pelletier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pelletier N, Tyedmers P (2010) Forecasting potential global environmental costs of livestock production 2000\u20132050. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107:18371\u201318374","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1429_CR53","unstructured":"QGIS Development Team (2017) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project"},{"key":"1429_CR54","unstructured":"R Core Team (2018) R: A language and environment for statistical computing"},{"key":"1429_CR55","unstructured":"Rivas-Mart\u00ednez S (1987) Mapa de Series de Vegetaci\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a. http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/es\/biodiversidad\/servicios\/banco-datos-naturaleza\/informacion-disponible\/memoria_mapa_series_veg.aspx. Accessed 19 Oct 2016"},{"key":"1429_CR57","unstructured":"Robinson TP, Thornton PK, Franceschini G et al (2011) Global livestock production systems"},{"key":"1429_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96084","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096084","volume":"9","author":"TP Robinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robinson TP, Wint GRW, Conchedda G et al (2014) Mapping the global distribution of livestock. PLoS ONE 9:e96084","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1429_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-14-908","author":"S Rothammer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rothammer S, Seichter D, F\u00f6rster M, Medugorac I (2013) A genome-wide scan for signatures of differential artificial selection in ten cattle breeds. BMC Genomics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2164-14-908","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"1429_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21363","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00682-z","volume":"11","author":"B Serranito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serranito B, Cavalazzi M, Vidal P et al (2021) Local adaptations of Mediterranean sheep and goats through an integrative approach. Sci Rep 11:21363","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1429_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-9-721-2017","volume":"9","author":"R Serrano-Notivoli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Serrano-Notivoli R, Beguer\u00eda S, Saz M\u00c1 et al (2017) SPREAD: a high-resolution daily gridded precipitation dataset for Spain\u2014an extreme events frequency and intensity overview. Earth Syst Sci Data 9:721\u2013738","journal-title":"Earth Syst Sci Data"},{"key":"1429_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-015-9797-0","volume":"30","author":"BD Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith BD (2016) Neo-Darwinism, niche construction theory, and the initial domestication of plants and animals. Evol Ecol 30:307\u2013324.","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"},{"key":"1429_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancene.2013.05.001","volume":"4","author":"BD Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith BD, Zeder MA (2013) The onset of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene 4:8\u201313.","journal-title":"Anthropocene"},{"key":"1429_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2012.11.001","volume":"21","author":"CK Sokos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sokos CK, Mamolos AP, Kalburtji KL, Birtsas PK (2013) Farming and wildlife in Mediterranean agroecosystems. J Nat Conserv 21:81\u201392","journal-title":"J Nat Conserv"},{"key":"1429_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tennekes M (2018) tmap: Thematic Maps in R. J Stat Softw. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v084.i06","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v084.i06"},{"key":"1429_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.13133","author":"E Velado-Alonso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Velado-Alonso E, Morales-Castilla I, Rebollo S, G\u00f3mez-Sal A (2020) Relationships between the distribution of wildlife and livestock diversity. Divers Distrib. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ddi.13133","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"1429_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11092548","volume":"11","author":"E Velado-Alonso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Velado-Alonso E, G\u00f3mez-Sal A, Bernu\u00e9s A, Mart\u00edn-Collado D (2021) Disentangling the multidimensional relationship between livestock breeds and ecosystem services. Animals 11:2548","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"1429_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12401","volume":"6","author":"B Vilela","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vilela B, Villalobos F (2015) letsR: a new R package for data handling and analysis in macroecology. Methods Ecol Evol 6:1229\u20131234.","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1429_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845","volume":"58","author":"JH Ward","year":"1963","unstructured":"Ward JH (1963) Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J Am Stat Assoc 58:236\u2013244","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"1429_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer, New York"},{"key":"1429_CR70","unstructured":"World Bank (2009) Minding the stock: bringing public policy to bear on livestock sector development"},{"key":"1429_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu333","volume":"32","author":"L Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu L, Bickhart DM, Cole JB et al (2015) Genomic signatures reveal new evidences for selection of important traits in domestic cattle. Mol Biol Evol 32:711\u2013725","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"1429_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139019514.013","volume-title":"Biodiversity in agriculture","author":"MA Zeder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeder MA (2012) Pathways to animal domestication. In: Gepts P, Famula TR, Bettinger RL et al (eds) Biodiversity in agriculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 227\u2013259"},{"key":"1429_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1501711112","volume":"112","author":"MA Zeder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeder MA (2015) Core questions in domestication research. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:3191\u20133198.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1429_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0133","author":"MA Zeder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeder MA (2017) Domestication as a model system for the extended evolutionary synthesis. Interface Focus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0133","journal-title":"Interface Focus"}],"container-title":["Landscape Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01429-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01429-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01429-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T00:06:37Z","timestamp":1648253197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01429-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01429-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-2973","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9761","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare not conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"I give my consent for the publication of this work.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}