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In our view this translates into different levels of the firm's bank debt. To evaluate the impact of gender as a social construct, we designed a within-country analysis in Italy by distinguishing between egalitarian and non-egalitarian contexts. To test our hypotheses, we used a sample of 3514 Italian listed and unlisted firms. Results showed a lower level of bank debt for firms with a relevant number of women in the boardroom (i.e., critical mass) if located in a non-egalitarian context. This effect was partially mitigated in firms during a crisis situation. While extant research explains gender-based differences in a firm\u2019s financial structure by a change in inner-board mechanism\/dynamics caused by differences in men\/women characteristics, we argue that the social construction of gender may also induce lenders in different contexts to view boards with women differently in relation to access to credit.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10997-022-09641-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]],"date-time":"2022-07-10T02:02:16Z","timestamp":1657418536000},"page":"651-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Men are from Mars, women are from Venus: on lenders\u2019 stereotypical views and the implications for a firm\u2019s debt"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0148-6156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariasole","family":"Bann\u00f2","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1953-6633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgia Maria","family":"D\u2019Allura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6637-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graziano","family":"Coller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9356-0087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celeste","family":"Varum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9641_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2004.00127.x","volume":"28","author":"MD Agars","year":"2004","unstructured":"Agars, M. 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