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Specifically, local out-of-plane mechanisms form recurrently, posing a serious threat of collapse. Among them, a Vertical Spanning Strip Wall (VSSW) mechanism occurs when a portion of a wall is solely constrained at its top and base, experiencing out-of-plane bending across its height. During the formation of the mechanism and up to collapse, the VSSW presents a highly nonlinear dynamic behaviour governed by the presence of an overlying wall or diaphragm and a diversity of diaphragm-to-wall connections. The present work simulates the dynamics of a VSSW, accounting for the influence of the overburden mass and a variety of boundary conditions through a two-rigid-body single-degree-of-freedom model. In addition, this study examines the energy losses of the VSSW and provides closed-form expressions to estimate the angular coefficient of restitution either analytically for predictive purposes or experimentally for characterisation campaigns. Finally, a series of illustrative comparative free- and forced-rocking analyses highlight the importance of the overburden mass and boundary conditions on the dynamic stability of the VSSW.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11012-024-01910-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T10:39:40Z","timestamp":1734604780000},"page":"2047-2068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Appraisal of the overburden mass and boundary conditions on the rocking behaviour of the vertical spanning strip wall"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4686-4459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Vlachakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2008-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Colombo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5641-1426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5850-3095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasios I.","family":"Giouvanidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8459-0199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo B.","family":"Louren\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1910_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429052767","volume-title":"Historic construction and conservation","author":"P Roca","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roca P, Louren\u00e7o PB, Gaetani A (2019) Historic construction and conservation. 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