{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T08:59:15Z","timestamp":1775206755333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SP1389\/6-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SP1389\/6-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-DEB-1042132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-DEB-1042132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-DEB-1234162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-DEB-1234162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-DEB-1831944"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-DEB-1831944"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institute on the environment","award":["DG-0001-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DG-0001-13"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["58-3098-7-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58-3098-7-007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT0030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821 and UID\/BIA\/50027\/2020."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821 and UID\/BIA\/50027\/2020."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004360","name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Soil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A synergistic response of aboveground plant biomass production to combined nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition has been observed in many ecosystems, but the underlying mechanisms and their relative importance are not well known. We aimed at evaluating several mechanisms that could potentially cause the synergistic growth response, such as changes in plant biomass allocation, increased N and P uptake by plants, and enhanced ecosystem nutrient retention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We studied five grasslands located in Europe and the USA that are subjected to an element addition experiment composed of four treatments: control (no element addition), N addition, P addition, combined NP addition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Combined NP addition increased the total plant N stocks by 1.47 times compared to the N treatment, while total plant P stocks were 1.62 times higher in NP than in single P addition. Further, higher N uptake by plants in response to combined NP addition was associated with reduced N losses from the soil (evaluated based on soil \u03b4\n                      <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                      N) compared to N addition alone, indicating a higher ecosystem N retention. In contrast, the synergistic growth response was not associated with significant changes in plant resource allocation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results demonstrate that the commonly observed synergistic effect of NP addition on aboveground biomass production in grasslands is caused by enhanced N uptake compared to single N addition, and increased P uptake compared to single P addition, which is associated with a higher N and P retention in the ecosystem.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-023-06083-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T09:02:27Z","timestamp":1685610147000},"page":"371-385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The synergistic response of primary production in grasslands to combined nitrogen and phosphorus addition is caused by increased nutrient uptake and retention"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"490","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4662-1921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2259-5853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Borer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7081-657X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel N.","family":"Bugalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3586-8526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria C.","family":"Caldeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2393-0599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"McCulley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0531-8336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita C.","family":"Risch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6780-9259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric W.","family":"Seabloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3975-9826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George R.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1010-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Spohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"6083_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GB005990","volume":"33","author":"D Ackerman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ackerman D, Millet DB, Chen X (2019) Global estimates of inorganic nitrogen deposition across four decades. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 33:100\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018GB005990","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"key":"6083_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baral BR, Kuyper TW, van Groenigen JW (2014) Liebig\u2019s law of the minimum applied to a greenhouse gas: alleviation of P-limitation reduces soil N2O emission. Plant Soil. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-013-1913-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1913-8"},{"key":"6083_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.16.110185.002051","volume":"16","author":"AJ Bloom","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bloom AJ, Chapin FS, Mooney HA (1985) Resource limitation in plants-an economic analogy. Ann Rev Ecol Sysl 16:363\u2013392","journal-title":"Ann Rev Ecol Sysl"},{"key":"6083_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12125","volume":"5","author":"ET Borer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Borer ET, Harpole WS, Adler PB et al (2014) Finding generality in ecology: a model for globally distributed experiments. Methods Ecol Evol 5:65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/2041-210X.12125","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"6083_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0118","volume":"1","author":"ET Borer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borer ET, Grace JB, Harpole WS et al (2017) A decade of insights into grassland ecosystem responses to global environmental change. Nat Ecol Evol 1:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-017-0118","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"6083_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.01215","volume":"124","author":"MES Bracken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bracken MES, Hillebrand H, Borer ET et al (2015) Signatures of nutrient limitation and co-limitation: responses of autotroph internal nutrient concentrations to nitrogen and phosphorus additions. Oikos 124:113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/oik.01215","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"6083_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bray RH, Kurtz LT (1945) Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci 59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00010694-194501000-00006","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-194501000-00006"},{"key":"6083_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapin FS (1980) The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Source: Annu Rev Ecol Syst 11:233\u2013260. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2096908","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.11.110180.001313"},{"key":"6083_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-019-00350-4","volume":"22","author":"EE Cleland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cleland EE, Lind EM, DeCrappeo NM et al (2019) Belowground biomass response to nutrient enrichment depends on light limitation across globally distributed grasslands. Ecosystems 22:1466\u20131477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10021-019-00350-4","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"6083_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-009-0237-1","volume":"334","author":"JM Craine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Craine JM, Jackson RD (2010) Plant nitrogen and phosphorus limitation in 98 north American grassland soils. Plant Soil 334:73\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-009-0237-1","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"6083_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02513.x","volume":"179","author":"JM Craine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Craine JM, Morrow C, Stock WD (2008) Nutrient concentration ratios and co-limitation in south African grasslands. New Phytol 179:829\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02513.x","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"6083_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/ELE.13258","volume":"22","author":"TW Crowther","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crowther TW, Riggs C, Lind EM et al (2019) Sensitivity of global soil carbon stocks to combined nutrient enrichment. Ecol Lett 22:936\u2013945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ELE.13258","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"6083_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davidson EA, Howarth RW (2007) Nutrients in synergy. Nature 2007 449:7165 449:1000\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/4491000a","DOI":"10.1038\/4491000a"},{"key":"6083_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022323215010","volume":"248","author":"CC de Groot","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Groot CC, Marcelis LFM, van den Boogaard R et al (2003) Interaction of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition in determining growth. Plant Soil 248:257\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1022323215010","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"6083_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.11.015","volume":"105","author":"TRA Denk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Denk TRA, Mohn J, Decock C et al (2017) The nitrogen cycle: a review of isotope effects and isotope modeling approaches. Soil Biol Biochem 105:121\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.11.015","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"6083_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elser JJ, Bracken MES, Cleland EE et al (2007) Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x"},{"key":"6083_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fay PA, Prober SM, Harpole WS et al (2015) Grassland productivity limited by multiple nutrients. Nat Plants. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nplants.2015.80","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2015.80"},{"key":"6083_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0790-1","volume":"3","author":"J Firn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Firn J, McGree JM, Harvey E et al (2019) Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs. Nat Ecol Evol 3:400\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-018-0790-1","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"6083_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1461-0248.2011.01651.X","volume":"14","author":"WS Harpole","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harpole WS, Ngai JT, Cleland EE et al (2011) Nutrient co-limitation of primary producer communities. Ecol Lett 14:852\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1461-0248.2011.01651.X","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"6083_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13014","volume":"508","author":"Y Hautier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hautier Y, Seabloom EW, Borer ET et al (2014) Eutrophication weakens stabilizing effects of diversity in natural grasslands. Nature 508:521\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6083_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOILBIO.2014.12.015","volume":"82","author":"M He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He M, Dijkstra FA (2015) Phosphorus addition enhances loss of nitrogen in a phosphorus-poor soil. Soil Biol Biochem 82:99\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SOILBIO.2014.12.015","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"6083_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1276","volume":"25","author":"RJ Hijmans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL et al (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol 25:1965\u20131978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.1276","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"6083_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/J.1469-8137.1997.00808.X","volume":"137","author":"P H\u00f6gberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"H\u00f6gberg P (1997) Tansley review no. 95 15N natural abundance in soil\u2013plant systems. New Phytol 137:179\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/J.1469-8137.1997.00808.X","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"6083_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1111\/GCB.15988","volume":"28","author":"AB Keller","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keller AB, Borer ET, Collins SL et al (2022) Soil carbon stocks in temperate grasslands differ strongly across sites but are insensitive to decade-long fertilization. Glob Chang Biol 28:1659\u20131677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/GCB.15988","journal-title":"Glob Chang Biol"},{"key":"6083_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3891","DOI":"10.1002\/ECY.3891","volume":"104","author":"AB Keller","year":"2023","unstructured":"Keller AB, Walter CA, Blumenthal DM et al (2023) Stronger fertilization effects on aboveground versus belowground plant properties across nine U.S. grasslands. Ecology 104:e3891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ECY.3891","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"6083_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378938","volume":"74","author":"C K\u00f6rner","year":"1987","unstructured":"K\u00f6rner C, Renhardt U (1987) Dry matter partitioning and root length\/leaf area ratios in herbaceous perennial plants with diverse altitudinal distribution. Oecologia 74:411\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00378938","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"6083_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.11.028","volume":"184","author":"M Kriszan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kriszan M, Schellberg J, Amelung W et al (2014) Revealing N management intensity on grassland farms based on natural \u03b415N abundance. Agric Ecosyst Environ 184:158\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2013.11.028","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"6083_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-010-0612-y","volume":"340","author":"J Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li J, Lin S, Taube F et al (2011) Above and belowground net primary productivity of grassland influenced by supplemental water and nitrogen in Inner Mongolia. Plant Soil 340:253\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-010-0612-y","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"6083_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-016-3022-y","volume":"408","author":"M Long","year":"2016","unstructured":"Long M, Wu HH, Smith MD et al (2016) Nitrogen deposition promotes phosphorus uptake of plants in a semi-arid temperate grassland. Plant Soil 408:475\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-016-3022-y","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"6083_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14178","volume":"36","author":"M Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo M, Moorhead DL, Ochoa-Hueso R et al (2022) Nitrogen loading enhances phosphorus limitation in terrestrial ecosystems with implications for soil carbon cycling. Funct Ecol 36:2845\u20132858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2435.14178","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"6083_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/J.GEODERMA.2016.08.011","volume":"284","author":"KR Mehnaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehnaz KR, Dijkstra FA (2016) Denitrification and associated N2O emissions are limited by phosphorus availability in a grassland soil. Geoderma 284:34\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.GEODERMA.2016.08.011","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"6083_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.422","volume":"671","author":"KR Mehnaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehnaz KR, Keitel C, Dijkstra FA (2019) Phosphorus availability and plants alter soil nitrogen retention and loss. Sci Total Environ 671:786\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.422","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"6083_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88444-5","volume":"27","author":"J Murphy","year":"1962","unstructured":"Murphy J, Riley J (1962) A modified single solution method for the determinatio of phosphate in natural waters. Analytical Chemistry ACTA 27:31\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88444-5","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry ACTA"},{"key":"6083_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6hlinger R (1996) Soil sampling and sample preparation. Methods in Soil Biology 7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-60966-4_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60966-4_2"},{"key":"6083_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/S00442-014-2914-X\/FIGURES\/5","volume":"175","author":"V Perini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perini V, Bracken MES (2014) Nitrogen availability limits phosphorus uptake in an intertidal macroalga. Oecologia 175:667\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00442-014-2914-X\/FIGURES\/5","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"6083_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.0711618105\/SUPPL_FILE\/11618FIG3.JPG","volume":"105","author":"MP Perring","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perring MP, Hedin LO, Levin SA et al (2008) Increased plant growth from nitrogen addition should conserve phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:1971\u20131976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/PNAS.0711618105\/SUPPL_FILE\/11618FIG3.JPG","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"6083_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1469-8137.2011.03952.X","volume":"193","author":"H Poorter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Poorter H, Niklas KJ, Reich PB et al (2012) Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control. New Phytol 193:30\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1469-8137.2011.03952.X","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"6083_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saunders WMH, Williams EG (1955) Observations on the determination of total organic phosphorus in soils. J Soil Sci 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1955.tb00849.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1955.tb00849.x"},{"key":"6083_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schj\u00f8rring JK (1986) Nitrate and ammonium absorption by plants growing at a sufficient or insufficient level of phosphorus in nutrient solutions. Plant and soil 1986 91:3 91:313\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02198114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02198114"},{"key":"6083_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schleuss PM, Widdig M, Heintz-Buschart A et al (2020) Interactions of nitrogen and phosphorus cycling promote P acquisition and explain synergistic plant growth responses. Ecology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.3003","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3003"},{"key":"6083_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schleuss PM, Widdig M, Biederman LA et al (2021) Microbial substrate stoichiometry governs nutrient effects on nitrogen cycling in grassland soils. Soil Biol Biochem 155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108168"},{"key":"6083_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3218","volume":"102","author":"EW Seabloom","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seabloom EW, Adler PB, Alberti J et al (2021) Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time. Ecology 102:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.3218","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"6083_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-022-05498-y","volume":"478","author":"E V\u00e1zquez","year":"2022","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez E, Schleuss PM, Borer ET et al (2022) Nitrogen but not phosphorus addition affects symbiotic N2 fixation by legumes in natural and semi-natural grasslands located on four continents. Plant Soil 478:689\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-022-05498-y","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"6083_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.1878","volume":"98","author":"J Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang J, Knops JMH, Brassil CE, Mu C (2017) Increased productivity in wet years drives a decline in ecosystem stability with nitrogen additions in arid grasslands. Ecology 98:1779\u20131786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.1878","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"6083_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang R, Yang J, Liu H et al (2022) Nitrogen enrichment buffers phosphorus limitation by mobilizing mineral-bound soil phosphorus in grasslands. Ecology 103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.3616","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3616"},{"key":"6083_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2005.11.007","volume":"38","author":"M Watzka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Watzka M, Buchgraber K, Wanek W (2006) Natural 15N abundance of plants and soils under different management practices in a montane grassland. Soil Biol Biochem 38:1564\u20131576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2005.11.007","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"6083_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3796","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0955","volume":"279","author":"ZY Yuan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yuan ZY, Chen HYH (2012) A global analysis of fine root production as affected by soil nitrogen and phosphorus. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 279:3796\u20133802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2012.0955","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"6083_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-012-1136-4","volume":"357","author":"H Zeng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeng H, Liu G, Kinoshita T et al (2012) Stimulation of phosphorus uptake by ammonium nutrition involves plasma membrane H + ATPase in rice roots. Plant Soil 357:205\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-012-1136-4","journal-title":"Plant Soil"}],"container-title":["Plant and Soil"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11104-023-06083-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11104-023-06083-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11104-023-06083-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T04:17:25Z","timestamp":1695788245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11104-023-06083-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-023-06083-7","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2404495\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0032-079X","1573-5036"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-079X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5036","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}