{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T13:18:43Z","timestamp":1775913523340,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-019-09675-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T17:38:27Z","timestamp":1576517907000},"page":"31-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Attachment Style and Insight in Schizophrenia: a Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8868-2274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Fran\u00e7a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Laranjeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L\u00edlia","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Serafim","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"9675_CR1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss, 3 vols","author":"J Bowlby","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bowlby J. Attachment and loss, 3 vols. New York: Basic Books; 1969."},{"key":"9675_CR2","volume-title":"A secure base: clinical applications of attachment theory","author":"J Bowlby","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bowlby J. A secure base: clinical applications of attachment theory. London: Routledge; 1988."},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.2.226","volume":"61","author":"K Bartholomew","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bartholomew K, Horowitz LM. Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;61(2):226\u201344.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.05.013","volume":"228","author":"Y Quijada","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quijada Y, Kwapil TR, Tiz\u00f3n J, Sheinbaum T, Barrantes-Vidal N. Impact of attachment style on the 1-year outcome of persons with an at-risk mental state for psychosis. Psychiatry Res. 2015;228(3):849\u201356.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9675_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.006","volume":"27","author":"K Berry","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berry K, Barrowclough C, Wearden A. A review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis: unexplored issues and questions for further research. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27(4):458\u201375.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003","volume":"11","author":"M Mikulincer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. An attachment perspective on psychopathology. World Psychiatry. 2012;11(1):11\u20135.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10039","key":"9675_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01121-6","volume":"388","author":"MJ Owen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Owen MJ, Sawa A, Mortensen PB. Schizophrenia. Lancet. 2016;388(10039):86\u201397.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9675_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl029","volume":"32","author":"SM Couture","year":"2006","unstructured":"Couture SM, Penn DL, Roberts DL. The Functional Significance of Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Review. Schizophr Bull. 2006;32(Suppl 1):S44\u201363.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"9675_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-014-9306-6","volume":"85","author":"S Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee S, Wong Y-LI, Rothbard A. Effects of social networks on physical health among people with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Q. 2014;85(4):453\u201365.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.10.009","volume":"209","author":"S Kvrgic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kvrgic S, Cavelti M, Beck E-M, R\u00fcsch N, Vauth R. Therapeutic alliance in schizophrenia: the role of recovery orientation, self-stigma, and insight. Psychiatry Res. 2013;209(1):15\u201320.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414546386","volume":"49","author":"K Pos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pos K, Bartels-Velthuis AA, Simons CJP, Korver-Nieberg N, Meijer CJ, de Haan L, et al. Theory of Mind and attachment styles in people with psychotic disorders, their siblings, and controls. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(2):171\u201380.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"9675_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gab\u00ednio T, Ricci T, Kahn JP, Malaspina D, Moreira H, Veras AB, et al. Early trauma, attachment experiences and comorbidities in schizophrenia. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. 2018.","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2017-0005"},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.2011.02054.x","volume":"86","author":"AM Ponizovsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ponizovsky AM, Vitenberg E, Baumgarten-Katz I, Grinshpoon A. Attachment styles and affect regulation among outpatients with schizophrenia: relationships to symptomatology and emotional distress. Psychol Psychother. 2013;86(2):164\u201382.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.020","volume":"210","author":"T Sheinbaum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheinbaum T, Bedoya E, Ros-Morente A, Kwapil TR, Barrantes-Vidal N. Association between attachment prototypes and schizotypy dimensions in two independent non-clinical samples of Spanish and American young adults. Psychiatry Res. 2013;210(2):408\u201313.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.018","volume":"228","author":"N Korver-Nieberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Korver-Nieberg N, Berry K, Meijer C, de Haan L, Ponizovsky AM. Associations between attachment and psychopathology dimensions in a large sample of patients with psychosis. Psychiatry Res. 2015;228(1):83\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"9675_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu133","volume":"40","author":"S Harder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harder S. Attachment in Schizophrenia\u2014Implications for Research, Prevention, and Treatment. Schizophr Bull. 2014;40(6):1189\u201393.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.2.324","volume":"77","author":"AM Ponizovsky","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ponizovsky AM, Nechamkin Y, Rosca P. Attachment patterns are associated with symptomatology and course of schizophrenia in male inpatients. Am J Orthop. 2007;77(2):324\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.126722","volume":"205","author":"AI Gumley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gumley AI, Schwannauer M, Macbeth A, Fisher R, Clark S, Rattrie L, et al. Insight, duration of untreated psychosis and attachment in first-episode psychosis: prospective study of psychiatric recovery over 12-month follow-up. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;205(1):60\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR19","first-page":"9","volume":"1","author":"AM Ponizovsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ponizovsky AM, Arbitman M, Baumgarten-Katz I, Grinshpoon A. Attachment styles, quality of life and service satisfaction outcomes in people with schizophrenia in Israel. J Schizophr Res. 2014;1(1):9.","journal-title":"J Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9675_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2012.00342.x","volume":"6","author":"Y Quijada","year":"2012","unstructured":"Quijada Y, Tiz\u00f3n JL, Kwapil TR, Barrantes-Vidal N. Attachment style predicts 6-month improvement in psychoticism in persons at-risk mental states for psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2012;6(4):442\u20139.","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12012","volume":"87","author":"JM Ringer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ringer JM, Buchanan EE, Olesek K, Lysaker PH. Anxious and avoidant attachment styles and indicators of recovery in schizophrenia: associations with self-esteem and hope. Psychol Psychother. 2014;87(2):209\u201321.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00316-X","volume":"61","author":"AR Mintz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mintz AR, Dobson KS, Romney DM. Insight in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res. 2003;61(1):75\u201388.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.10.014","volume":"230","author":"PL Phalen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phalen PL, Viswanadhan K, Lysaker PH, Warman DM. The relationship between cognitive insight and quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Symptom severity as potential moderator. Psychiatry Res. 2015;230(3):839\u201345.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.01.030","volume":"177","author":"P Rocca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rocca P, Castagna F, Mongini T, Montemagni C, Bogetto F. Relative contributions of psychotic symptoms and insight to quality of life in stable schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2010;177(1):71\u20136.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"9675_CR25","volume-title":"Spitzer, Robert L, Gibbon Miriam, and Williams, Janet B.W. structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, clinician version (SCID-CV)","author":"MB First","year":"1996","unstructured":"First MB. Spitzer, Robert L, Gibbon Miriam, and Williams, Janet B.W. structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, clinician version (SCID-CV). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 1996."},{"key":"9675_CR26","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author; 2000."},{"key":"9675_CR27","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders, (SCID-II)","author":"MB First","year":"1997","unstructured":"First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Benjamin LS. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders, (SCID-II). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 1997."},{"key":"9675_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","volume":"13","author":"SR Kay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Oplar LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13:261\u201376.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"9675_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(94)90075-2","volume":"52","author":"MD Bell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bell MD, Lysaker PH, Beam-Goulet JG, Milstein RM, Lindenmayer JP. Five component model of schizophrenia: factorial invariance of the positive and negative syndrome scale. Psychiatry Res. 1994;52:295\u2013303.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"9675_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.4.644","volume":"58","author":"N Collins","year":"1990","unstructured":"Collins N, Read S. Adult attachment relationships, working models and relationship quality in dating couples. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;58:644\u201383.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR31","first-page":"155","volume":"20","author":"MC Canavarro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canavarro MC, Dias P, Lima V. A Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da Vincula\u00e7\u00e3o do Adulto: uma revis\u00e3o cr\u00edtica a prop\u00f3sito da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da Adult Attachment Scale-R (AAS-R) na popula\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa. Psicologia. 2006;20(1):155\u201386.","journal-title":"Psicologia."},{"key":"9675_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.3.387","volume":"39","author":"RC Fraley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fraley RC, Spieker SJ. Are infant attachment patterns-continuously or categorically distributed? A taxometric analysis of strange situation behavior. Dev Psychol. 2003;39:387\u2013404.","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9675_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03245.x","volume":"86","author":"I. S. Markov\u00e1","year":"1992","unstructured":"Markov\u00e1 IS, Berrios GE. The assessment of insight in clinical psychiatry: a new scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1992;86(2):159\u201364.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"9675_CR34","first-page":"1011","volume":"23","author":"I Vanelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vanelli I, Chendo I, Levy P, Figueira ML, G\u00f3is C, Santos J, et al. Portuguese version of the Markov\u00e1 and Berrios Insight Scale. Acta Medica Port. 2010;23(6):1011\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Medica Port"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.027250","volume":"190","author":"W Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee W, Bindman J, Ford T, Glozier N, Moran P, Stewart R, et al. Bias in psychiatric case\u2013control studies: Literature survey. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190(3):204\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"9675_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4005","volume":"16","author":"J Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee J, Green MF, Horan WP. Social cognition in schizophrenia. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(10):620.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.010","volume":"225","author":"R Ng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ng R, Fish S, Granholm E. Insight and theory of mind in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2015;225(1):169\u201374.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"9675_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0b013e3182a75b7d","volume":"21","author":"D Cochran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cochran D, Fallon D, Hill M, Frazier JA. The role of oxytocin in psychiatric disorders: a review of biological and therapeutic research findings. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2013;21(5):219\u201347.","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.048","volume":"226","author":"JB Zik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zik JB, Roberts DL. The many faces of oxytocin: Implications for psychiatry. Psychiatry Res. 2015;226(1):31\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-015-9407-x","volume":"87","author":"O Bukovskaya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bukovskaya O, Shmukler A. Oxytocin and social cognitions in schizophrenia: a systematic review. Psychiatry Q. 2016;87(3):521\u201343.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Q"},{"issue":"4","key":"9675_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-016-9487-2","volume":"88","author":"M Vallejos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vallejos M, Cesoni OM, Farinola R, Bertone MS, Prokopez CR. Adverse childhood experiences among men with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Q. 2017;88(4):665\u201373.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.05.017","volume":"83","author":"RP Rajkumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rajkumar RP. Childhood attachment and schizophrenia: the \u201cattachment-developmental-cognitive\u201d (ADC) hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 2014 Sep;83(3):276\u201381.","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"4","key":"9675_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.109.006809","volume":"16","author":"K Berry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berry K, Drake R. Attachment theory in psychiatric rehabilitation: informing clinical practice. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2010;16(4):308\u201315.","journal-title":"Adv Psychiatr Treat"},{"issue":"5","key":"9675_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00634.x","volume":"112","author":"J Read","year":"2005","unstructured":"Read J, van Os J, Morrison AP, Ross CA. Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005;112(5):330\u201350.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"9675_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/0959354310375330","volume":"21","author":"IS Markov\u00e1","year":"2011","unstructured":"Markov\u00e1 IS, Berrios GE. Awareness and insight in psychopathology: an essential distinction? Theory Psychol. 2011;21(4):421\u201337.","journal-title":"Theory Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-009-9103-9","volume":"80","author":"E Stefanopoulou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stefanopoulou E, Lafuente AR, Saez Fonseca JA, Huxley A. Insight, global functioning and psychopathology amongst in-patient clients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Q. 2009;80(3):155\u201365.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"9675_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-010-9161-z","volume":"82","author":"Y-C Kao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kao Y-C, Liu Y-P. Suicidal behavior and insight into illness among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatr Q. 2011;82(3):207\u201320.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"9675_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-113","volume":"11","author":"M Obermeier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Obermeier M, Schennach-Wolff R, Meyer S, M\u00f6ller H-J, Riedel M, Krause D, et al. Is the PANSS used correctly? a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:113.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9675_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00004-3","volume":"38","author":"G Bryson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bryson G, Bell M, Greig T, Kaplan E. Internal consistency, temporal stability and neuropsychological correlates of three cognitive components of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Schizophr Res. 1999;38(1):27\u201335.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"9675_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.020","volume":"246","author":"CM Olbert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olbert CM, Penn DL, Reise SP, Horan WP, Kern RS, Lee J, et al. Assessment of attachment in psychosis: A psychometric cause for concern. Psychiatry Res. 2016;246:77\u201383.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-019-09675-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11126-019-09675-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-019-09675-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T01:14:23Z","timestamp":1606180463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11126-019-09675-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-019-09675-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2720","1573-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2720","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Gustavo Fran\u00e7a declares that he has no conflict of interest. Erika Laranjeira declares she has no conflict of interest. F\u00e1bio Silva declares that he has no conflict of interest. L\u00edlia Monteiro declares that she has no conflict of interest. Ana Moreira declares that she has no conflict of interest. Serafim Carvalho declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}