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In Study 1, we demonstrate that gender collective narcissism is the same variable among men and women. In Study 2, we show that among women (but not among men) in Poland, gender collective narcissism predicts intentions to engage in normative and non-normative collective action for gender equality. In Study 3, we show that gender collective narcissists among women endorse an egalitarian outlook, whereas gender collective narcissists among men reject it. In contrast, national narcissism predicts refusal to engage in collective action for gender equality and endorsement of an anti-egalitarian outlook among women and among men. Thus, national narcissism and gender collective narcissism among men impair pursuit of gender equality. Gender collective narcissism among women facilitates engagement in collective action for gender equality. Low gender collective narcissism among men and low national narcissism may also facilitate support for gender equality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-024-01443-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T06:51:21Z","timestamp":1710831081000},"page":"565-586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Gender and National Collective Narcissism: Gender Asymmetries and Obstacles to Gender Equality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7631-9486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Golec de Zavala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Keenan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1443_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000256","volume":"147","author":"M Agostini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agostini, M., & van Zomeren, M. 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