{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T06:17:00Z","timestamp":1773901020943,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018253","name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>High-performance computing (HPC) plays a crucial role in accelerating digital transformation, yet there is a lack of studies that systematically characterize its impact across different company sizes. This study addresses this gap by analyzing a cross-sectoral panel of 294 Portuguese companies, comprising 103 large enterprises and 191 small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It was applied descriptive analysis and statistical hypothesis testing methods. Two key research questions guide this investigation. The first explores the primary benefits and challenges associated with HPC adoption, while the second examines whether these factors vary between large companies and SMEs. The findings indicate that the benefits and challenges of the HPC are heterogeneously perceived by large companies and SMEs. It identified significant differences in the perceived benefits and challenges of HPC, particularly concerning cost savings, decision-making, cost and skills management, lack of awareness, and workforce skills gap. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how HPC supports digitalization processes, highlighting sector-specific and size-dependent differences in its perceived value and implementation barriers. This study provides valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and researchers seeking to optimize HPC strategies for digital transformation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-025-07281-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T20:01:30Z","timestamp":1745956890000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessing the impact of high-performance computing on digital transformation: benefits, challenges, and size-dependent differences"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6758-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0235-3603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edet","family":"Okon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"7281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1017\/iop.2021.116","volume":"14","author":"JD Acosta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acosta JD, Brooks S (2021) Descriptive statistics are powerful tools for organizational research practitioners. Ind Organ Psychol 14(4):481\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/iop.2021.116","journal-title":"Ind Organ Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7281_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1108\/JEDT-07-2020-0294","volume":"19","author":"EI Aghimien","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aghimien EI, Aghimien LM, Petinrin OO, Aghimien DO (2021) High-performance computing for computational modelling in-built environment-related studies \u2013 a scientometric review. J Eng, Des Technol 19(5):1138\u20131157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JEDT-07-2020-0294","journal-title":"J Eng, Des Technol"},{"key":"7281_CR3","volume-title":"Introducing quantitative methods: a practical guide","author":"D Aidley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aidley D (2018) Introducing quantitative methods: a practical guide. Bloomsbury Academic, London"},{"key":"7281_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.05.536","volume":"80","author":"N Alexandrov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alexandrov N (2016) Bridging the HPC talent gap with computational science research methods BRIDGE workshop at ICCS 2016. Proc Comput Sci 80:1777\u20131779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2016.05.536","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"7281_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.55630\/dipp.2023.13.35","volume":"13","author":"E Atanassov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Atanassov E, Gurov T, Karaivanova A (2023) Towards effective bulgarian competence centre in high performance computing: service Portfolio and competences. Digit Present Preserv Cultural Sci Herit 13:333\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55630\/dipp.2023.13.35","journal-title":"Digit Present Preserv Cultural Sci Herit"},{"key":"7281_CR6","volume-title":"High performance computing for intelligent medical systems","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bajaj V, Ansari IA (eds) (2021) High performance computing for intelligent medical systems, 1st edn. IOP Publishing, Bristol","edition":"1"},{"issue":"4","key":"7281_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.31577\/cai_2020_4_622","volume":"39","author":"F Berberich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berberich F, Liebmann J, Teodor V, Nomin\u00e9 J-P, Pineda O, Segers P (2021) European HPC landscape. Comput Inf 39(4):622\u2013643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31577\/cai_2020_4_622","journal-title":"Comput Inf"},{"issue":"24","key":"7281_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-022-00301-w","volume":"11","author":"B Berisha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berisha B, M\u00ebziu E, Shabani I (2022) Big data analytics in cloud computing: an overview. J Cloud Comput 11(24):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-022-00301-w","journal-title":"J Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"7281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1108\/EJMBE-09-2022-0283","volume":"32","author":"T Besednjak Vali\u010d","year":"2023","unstructured":"Besednjak Vali\u010d T, Kolar J, Lamut U, Pandiloska Jurak A (2023) Key policy mechanisms supporting the University-Industry collaboration in the Danube region: case study of academic HPC centres and SMEs. Eur J Manag Bus Econ 32(5):509\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EJMBE-09-2022-0283","journal-title":"Eur J Manag Bus Econ"},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1108\/DPRG-02-2021-0032","volume":"24","author":"S Botelho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Botelho S, O\u2019Gorman B (2022) Region-specific guidelines to encourage SMEs to use high performance computing. Info 24(6):513\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/DPRG-02-2021-0032","journal-title":"Info"},{"key":"7281_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2238","volume":"35","author":"P Bromiley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bromiley P, Rau D (2014) Towards a practice-based view of strategy. Strat Mgmt J 35:1249\u20131256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.2238","journal-title":"Strat Mgmt J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7281_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/sej.1483","volume":"18","author":"RE Browder","year":"2024","unstructured":"Browder RE, Dwyer SM, Koch H (2024) Upgrading adaptation: How digital transformation promotes organizational resilience. Strateg Entrep J 18(1):128\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sej.1483","journal-title":"Strateg Entrep J"},{"key":"7281_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bulusu R, Jain P, Pawar P, Afzal M, Wandhekar S (2018) Addressing security aspects for HPC infrastructure. In: International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT), DeKalb, IL, USA, 27\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFOCT.2018.8356835","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCT.2018.8356835"},{"issue":"4","key":"7281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/biotech11040047","volume":"11","author":"M Cannataro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cannataro M, Agapito G (2022) Bioinformatics and high-performance computing methods for deciphering and fighting COVID-19: editorial. Biotech 11(4):47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biotech11040047","journal-title":"Biotech"},{"key":"7281_CR15","unstructured":"Chia PL (2024) Accelerating HPC industry innovation. Available at: https:\/\/www.asianscientist.com\/2024\/10\/print\/accelerating-hpc-industry-innovation\/ (Accessed on 13 January 2025)."},{"issue":"12","key":"7281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3390\/fi16120465","volume":"16","author":"J Chou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chou J, Chung W-C (2024) Cloud computing and high performance computing (HPC) advances for next generation internet. Future Internet 16(12):465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fi16120465","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"issue":"9","key":"7281_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-05-2022-0214","volume":"34","author":"L Codara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Codara L, Sgobbi F (2023) Resilience, complexity and digital transformation: three case studies in the valves industry. J Manuf Technol Manag 34(9):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JMTM-05-2022-0214","journal-title":"J Manuf Technol Manag"},{"key":"7281_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.07.030","volume":"152","author":"RW Cuthbertson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cuthbertson RW, Furseth PI (2022) Digital services and competitive advantage: strengthening the links between RBV, KBV, and innovation. J Bus Res 152:168\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.07.030","journal-title":"J Bus Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"7281_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13132651","volume":"13","author":"V Daki\u0107","year":"2024","unstructured":"Daki\u0107 V, Kova\u010d M, Slovinac J (2024) Evolving high-performance computing data centers with Kubernetes, performance analysis, and dynamic workload placement based on machine learning scheduling. Electronics 13(13):2651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics13132651","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"2","key":"7281_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.1104","volume":"37","author":"JW Dearing","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dearing JW, Cox JG (2018) Diffusion of innovations theory, principles and practice. Health Aff 37(2):183\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.1104","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"7281_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Debnath JK, Xie D (2022) CVSS-based vulnerability and risk assessment for high performance computing networks. In: IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon), Montreal, QC, Canada, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SysCon53536.2022.9773931","DOI":"10.1109\/SysCon53536.2022.9773931"},{"issue":"4","key":"7281_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2023.11.030","volume":"56","author":"F del Toro","year":"2024","unstructured":"del Toro F, Hao C, Tokuhiro A, Gomez-Fernandez M, Gomez-Torres A (2024) Digitalization as an aggregate performance in the energy transition for nuclear industry. Nucl Eng Technol 56(4):1267\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.net.2023.11.030","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7281_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2024.03.007","volume":"67","author":"G Elia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Elia G, Solazzo G, Lerro A, Pigni F, Tucci CL (2024) The digital transformation canvas: a conceptual framework for leading the digital transformation process. Bus Horiz 67(4):381\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bushor.2024.03.007","journal-title":"Bus Horiz"},{"key":"7281_CR24","unstructured":"EuroHPC JU (2025). The European high performance computing joint undertaking (EuroHPC JU). Available at: https:\/\/eurohpc-ju.europa.eu\/index_en (Accessed on 13th January 2025)."},{"issue":"4","key":"7281_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2024.100610","volume":"9","author":"F Faiz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faiz F, Le V, Masli EK (2024) Determinants of digital technology adoption in innovative SMEs. J Innov Knowl 9(4):100610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jik.2024.100610","journal-title":"J Innov Knowl"},{"key":"7281_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Filinger W, Mullen J, Cohen J, Wittke S, Backhaus A (2024) Building HPC learning pathways: understanding our community. In: PEARC '24: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing 2024: Human Powered Computing, 32, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3626203.3670513","DOI":"10.1145\/3626203.3670513"},{"issue":"3","key":"7281_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1080\/15228053.2020.1812803","volume":"22","author":"J Flanagan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flanagan J, Davies GH, Boy F, Doneddu D (2020) A review of a distributed high performance computing implementation. J Inf Technol Case Appl Res 22(3):142\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15228053.2020.1812803","journal-title":"J Inf Technol Case Appl Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2023.3263458","volume":"24","author":"T Gamblin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gamblin T, Katz DS (2022) Overcoming challenges to continuous integration in HPC. Comput Sci Eng 24(6):54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCSE.2023.3263458","journal-title":"Comput Sci Eng"},{"key":"7281_CR29","unstructured":"Ghosh S (2024) Unleashing the power of high-performance computing in banking and financial services. Available at: https:\/\/www.apexon.com\/blog\/unleashing-the-power-of-high-performance-computing-in-banking-and-financial-services-part-1\/ (Accessed 15 January 2025)."},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.3365","volume":"44","author":"G Giustiziero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giustiziero G, Kretschmer T, Somaya D, Wu B (2023) Hyperspecialization and hyperscaling: a resource-based theory of the digital firm. Strateg Manag J 44(6):1391\u20131424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.3365","journal-title":"Strateg Manag J"},{"key":"7281_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grandi C, Bettoni D, Boccali T, Carlino G, Cesini D, Luca dell\u2019Agnello, Donvito G, Salomoni D, & Zoccoli A (2024)\u00a0In: ICSC: The Italian National Research Centre on HPC, Big Data and Quantum computing. EDP Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/epjconf\/202429510003","DOI":"10.1051\/epjconf\/202429510003"},{"key":"7281_CR32","unstructured":"GVR (2025). High performance computing market size, share & trends analysis report by component (servers, storage, networking devices), by deployment (on-premise, cloud), by end-use, by region, and segment forecasts, 2023 \u2013 2030. Available at: https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/high-performance-computing-market (Accessed on 13 January 2025)."},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.3500","volume":"44","author":"CE Helfat","year":"2023","unstructured":"Helfat CE, Kaul A, Ketchen DJ Jr, Barney JB, Chatain O, Singh H (2023) Renewing the resource-based view: new contexts, new concepts, and new methods. Strateg Manag J 44(6):1357\u20131390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.3500","journal-title":"Strateg Manag J"},{"key":"7281_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/DTS-07-2023-0050","author":"M-H Hsiao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hsiao M-H (2024) Resource integration and firm performance through organizational capabilities for digital transformation. Digit Transform Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/DTS-07-2023-0050","journal-title":"Digit Transform Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"7281_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci13070162","volume":"13","author":"JA Hubbart","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hubbart JA (2023) Organizational change: the challenge of change aversion. Adm Sci 13(7):162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/admsci13070162","journal-title":"Adm Sci"},{"issue":"141","key":"7281_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-024-06629-1","volume":"81","author":"A Hussain","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hussain A, Dawood B (2025) A survey on IoT-cloud task in healthcare system. J Supercomput 81(141):1\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06629-1","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7281_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102850","volume":"127","author":"T Justy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Justy T, Pellegrin-Boucher E, Lescop D, Granata J, Gupta S (2023) On the edge of big data: drivers and barriers to data analytics adoption in SMEs. Technovation 127:102850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102850","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"7281_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2023.2264537","volume":"35","author":"VR Kagita","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kagita VR, Panda SK, Krishan R, Reddy PD, Aswanth J (2023) High-performance computing for static security assessment of large power systems. Connect Sci 35(1):1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540091.2023.2264537","journal-title":"Connect Sci"},{"key":"7281_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10691","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05080-y","volume":"79","author":"S Karozis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karozis S, Ziouvelou X, Karkaletsis V (2023) Mapping the national HPC ecosystem and training needs: the Greek paradigm. J Supercomput 79:10691\u201310705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05080-y","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7281_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-021-03992-1","volume":"78","author":"S Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim S, Jo W, Lee J, Shon T (2022) AI-enabled device digital forensics for smart cities. J Supercomput 78:3029\u20133044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-021-03992-1","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7281_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kljajic Borstnar M, Ilijas T (2019) Assessment of high performance computing services potential of SMEs. In: 2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 1414\u20131418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/MIPRO.2019.8756681","DOI":"10.23919\/MIPRO.2019.8756681"},{"issue":"11","key":"7281_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2017.1419583","volume":"56","author":"WH Knol","year":"2018","unstructured":"Knol WH, Slomp J, Schouteten RLJ, Lauche K (2018) Implementing lean practices in manufacturing SMEs: testing \u2018critical success factors\u2019 using necessary condition analysis. Int J Prod Res 56(11):3955\u20133973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2017.1419583","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"7281_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466","volume":"63","author":"S Kraus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kraus S, Durst S, Ferreira JJ, Veiga P, Kailer N, Weinmann A (2022) Digital transformation in business and management research: an overview of the current status quo. Int J Inf Manage 63:102466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"7281_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.15.119","volume":"15","author":"F Le Piane","year":"2024","unstructured":"Le Piane F, Vozza M, Baldoni M, Mercuri F (2024) Integrating high-performance computing, machine learning, data management workflows, and infrastructures for multiscale simulations and nanomaterials technologies. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 15(1):1498\u20131521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3762\/bjnano.15.119","journal-title":"Beilstein J Nanotechnol"},{"issue":"20","key":"7281_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11249","DOI":"10.3390\/su132011249","volume":"13","author":"K Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee K, Lee S (2021) Knowledge structure of the application of high-performance computing: a co-word analysis. Sustainability 13(20):11249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su132011249","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"61","key":"7281_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-024-00929-2","volume":"11","author":"J Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li J, Wang S, Rudinac S, Osseyran A (2024) High-performance computing in healthcare: an automatic literature analysis perspective. J Big Data 11(61):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40537-024-00929-2","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"issue":"8","key":"7281_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.3390\/su16083188","volume":"16","author":"D Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang D, Tian J (2024) The impact of digital transformation on the high-quality development of enterprises: an exploration based on meta-analysis. Sustainability 16(8):3188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16083188","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"7281_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lim WM (2024) What is quantitative research? An overview and guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, In Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14413582241264622","DOI":"10.1177\/14413582241264622"},{"key":"7281_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.3463","volume":"27","author":"S Limet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Limet S, Smari WW, Spalazzi L (2015) High-performance computing: to boldly go where no human has gone before. Concurr Comput: Pract Exper 27:3145\u20133165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.3463","journal-title":"Concurr Comput: Pract Exper"},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1108\/DPRG-11-2020-0163","volume":"24","author":"Q Lu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu Q, Damij N, Whalley J (2022) An exploration of high performance computing cloud contract for SMEs: a systematic literature review. Digit Policy, Regul Gov 24(6):525\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/DPRG-11-2020-0163","journal-title":"Digit Policy, Regul Gov"},{"issue":"8","key":"7281_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12080135","volume":"12","author":"T Lynn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lynn T, Fox G, Gourinovitch A, Rosati P (2020) Understanding the determinants and future challenges of cloud computing adoption for high performance computing. Future Internet 12(8):135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fi12080135","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"7281_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76038-4","volume-title":"Heterogeneity, high performance computing, self-organization and the cloud Palgrave studies in digital business & enabling technologies","author":"T Lynn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lynn T (2018) Addressing the complexity of HPC in the cloud: emergence, self-organisation, self-management, and the separation of concerns. In: Lynn T, Morrison J, Kenny D (eds) Heterogeneity, high performance computing, self-organization and the cloud Palgrave studies in digital business & enabling technologies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham"},{"key":"7281_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malisic B, Tinaj S (2023) Competence development as critical issue for successful performance in HPC technology environment: a case study of Montenegro. Technology and Health Care.","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-229017"},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1108\/JSBED-09-2020-0347","volume":"28","author":"DA Mar\u00edn-Id\u00e1rraga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mar\u00edn-Id\u00e1rraga DA, Hurtado Gonz\u00e1lez JM (2021) Organizational structure and convergent change: explanatory factors in SMEs. J Small Bus Enterp Dev 28(6):908\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JSBED-09-2020-0347","journal-title":"J Small Bus Enterp Dev"},{"key":"7281_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2023.100873","volume":"39","author":"G Massari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Massari G, Peta M, Campi A, Reghenzani F, Terraneo F, Agosta G, Fornaciari W, Ciesielski S, Kulczewski M, Piatek W (2023) Reliability-oriented resource management for high-performance computing. Sustain Comput: Inf Syst 39:100873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suscom.2023.100873","journal-title":"Sustain Comput: Inf Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2012.03.011","volume":"29","author":"V Mauch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mauch V, Kunze M, Hillenbrand M (2013) High performance cloud computing. Futur Gener Comput Syst 29(6):1408\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2012.03.011","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"7281_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michels A, Kotak M, Padmanabhan A, Speaks J, Wang S (2024) Providing accessible software environments across science gateways and HPC. In: PEARC 24: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing 2024: Human Powered Computing, 48, 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3626203.3670614","DOI":"10.1145\/3626203.3670614"},{"key":"7281_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-5266-3.ch003","volume-title":"AI applications for business, medical, and agricultural sustainability","author":"A Naim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Naim A, Khan SA, Mohammed AB, Malik PK (2024) Applications of high performance computing and AI in green digital marketing. In: Naim A (ed) AI applications for business, medical, and agricultural sustainability. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, Hershey, pp 47\u201367"},{"key":"7281_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Narasimhamurthy S, Mittenzwey N, Magugliani F, Duranton M, Prunty C, Ross\u00e9-Laurent P, Suarez E (2024) ETP4HPC's SRA 6-Strategic research agenda for high performance computing in europe. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4605343","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.4605343"},{"issue":"1","key":"7281_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5753\/jbcs.2023.2219","volume":"29","author":"POA Navaux","year":"2023","unstructured":"Navaux POA, Lorenzon AF, da Serpa MS (2023) Challenges in high-performance computing. J Braz Comput Soc 29(1):51\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5753\/jbcs.2023.2219","journal-title":"J Braz Comput Soc"},{"key":"7281_CR61","unstructured":"Peters M (2024) Bridging the data science skills gap. https:\/\/medium.com\/analysts-corner\/bridging-the-data-science-skills-gap-c90b4d994bff"},{"issue":"2","key":"7281_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.24215\/16666038.24.e11","volume":"24","author":"A Pousa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pousa A, Sanz VM, Naiouf M, De Giusti A (2024) Trends in high performance computing and quantum computing. J Comput Sci Technol 24(2):e11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24215\/16666038.24.e11","journal-title":"J Comput Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7281_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2307\/259392","volume":"26","author":"RL Priem","year":"2001","unstructured":"Priem RL, Butler JE (2001) Is the resource-based \u201cview\u201d a useful perspective for strategic management research? Acad Manag Rev 26(1):22\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/259392","journal-title":"Acad Manag Rev"},{"key":"7281_CR64","volume-title":"Recent trends in mathematical modeling and high performance computing trends in mathematics","author":"MM Resch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Resch MM (2021) The role of machine learning and artificial intelligence for high-performance computing. In: Singh VK, Sergeyev YD, Fischer A (eds) Recent trends in mathematical modeling and high performance computing trends in mathematics. Birkh\u00e4user, Cham"},{"issue":"2","key":"7281_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.32725\/acta.2022.015","volume":"25","author":"M Rishi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rishi M, Dwivedi P, Ghosal A (2022) Application of RBV theory in business management: a bibliometric analysis. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionales 25(2):138\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32725\/acta.2022.015","journal-title":"Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionales"},{"key":"7281_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-019-00622-2","volume":"62","author":"G Schryen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schryen G, Kliewer N, Fink A (2020) High performance business computing. Bus Inf Syst Eng 62:1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-019-00622-2","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"7281_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.12.055","volume":"128","author":"T Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma T, Glynn J, Panos E, Deane P, Gargiulo M, Rogan F, Gallach\u00f3ir BO (2019) High performance computing for energy system optimization models: enhancing the energy policy tool kit. Energy Policy 128:66\u201374","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"7281_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.114019","volume":"189","author":"CA Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silva CA, Vila\u00e7a R, Pereira A, Bessa RJ (2024) A review on the decarbonization of high-performance computing centers. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 189:114019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2023.114019","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2024.3387013","volume":"57","author":"M Taufer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Taufer M, Milroy D, Gamblin T, Jones A, Magro B, Poxon H (2024) HPC and cloud convergence beyond technical boundaries: strategies for economic sustainability, standardization, and data accessibility. Computer 57(6):128\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MC.2024.3387013","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"7281_CR70","unstructured":"Thakkar G, Tadi\u0107 M, Rigau G (2023) FSTP Project report ComFac4LT\u2013Comput-ing facilities for LT. https:\/\/european-language-equality.eu\/Project_Report_ComFac4LT.pdf"},{"issue":"22","key":"7281_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3622","DOI":"10.3390\/math12223622","volume":"12","author":"P Thottempudi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thottempudi P, Acharya B, Moreira F (2024) High-performance real-time human activity recognition using machine learning. Mathematics 12(22):3622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/math12223622","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"7","key":"7281_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.3390\/su12073017","volume":"12","author":"M Toma\u0161evi\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toma\u0161evi\u0107 M, Lapuh L, Stevi\u0107 \u017d, Stanujki\u0107 D, Karaba\u0161evi\u0107 D (2020) Evaluation of criteria for the implementation of high-performance computing (HPC) in Danube Region Countries using Fuzzy PIPRECIA method. Sustainability 12(7):3017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12073017","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"73","key":"7281_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-024-00914-9","volume":"11","author":"D Tosi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tosi D, Kokaj R, Roccetti M (2024) 15 years of big data: a systematic literature review. J Big Data 11(73):1\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40537-024-00914-9","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"7281_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17815\/jlsrf-8-186","volume":"9","author":"M Turisini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Turisini M, Cestari M, Amati G (2024) LEONARDO: a pan-european pre-exascale supercomputer for HPC and AI applications. J Large-scale Res Facil (JLSRF) 9(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17815\/jlsrf-8-186","journal-title":"J Large-scale Res Facil (JLSRF)"},{"key":"7281_CR75","unstructured":"Van L (2024) Descriptive statistics: learning fundamental concepts for data analysis. Independently published."},{"issue":"6","key":"7281_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220701635470","volume":"9","author":"GH Walker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walker GH, Stanton NA, Salmon PM, Jenkins DP (2008) A review of sociotechnical systems theory: a classic concept for new command and control paradigms. Theor Issues Ergon Sci 9(6):479\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14639220701635470","journal-title":"Theor Issues Ergon Sci"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07281-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07281-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07281-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T20:01:40Z","timestamp":1745956900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07281-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["7281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07281-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-0484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"795"}}