{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:40:30Z","timestamp":1761709230515},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463961600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1082-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T09:10:07Z","timestamp":1464081007000},"page":"1095-1108","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["An overview of food safety and bacterial foodborne zoonoses in food production animals in the Caribbean region"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Maria Manuela Mendes","family":"Guerra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andre M.","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arve Lee","family":"Willingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1082_CR1","unstructured":"ACP, 2013. ACP science and technology program. http:\/\/www.acp-st.eu\/sites\/all\/files\/projects-factsheet\/ACP-330-215_PRINT.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"1082_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-58.6.651","volume":"58","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A. 1995. Bacteriologic quality of some Trinidadian ready-to-consume foods and drinks and possible health risks to consumers, Journal of Food Protection, 58(6):651\u2013655","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"1082_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1605(96)00944-0","volume":"31","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A. and Balbirsingh, V. 1996. Microbiological analysis of \u201cblack pudding\u201d, a Trinidadian delicacy and health risk to consumers, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 31:283\u2013299","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"key":"1082_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1006\/fmic.1996.0030","volume":"13","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A. and Benjamin, L.A. 1996. Identification of microbial hazards, methods for their control and critical control points for black pudding (\u201cboudin noir\u201d), Food Microbiology, 13: 243\u2013256","journal-title":"Food Microbiology"},{"key":"1082_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-0020(95)80085-9","volume":"12","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A. and Krishnan, C. 1995. Occurrence of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3, Listeria monocytogenes O:4 and thermophilic Campylobacter spp. in slaughter pigs and carcasses in Trinidad, Food Microbiology, 12: 99\u2013107","journal-title":"Food Microbiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-58.2.139","volume":"58","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A., Webb, L. and Rahaman, S. 1995. Microbiological quality of raw cow\u2019s milk at collection centers in Trinidad, Journal of Food Protection, 58(2):139\u2013146","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"issue":"4","key":"1082_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9501","volume":"49","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A., Webb, L.A. and Kaminjolo, J.S. 1996. Prevalence of Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter spp., Yersinia enterocolitica and Cryptosporidium spp. in bulk milk, cows\u2019 faeces and effluents of dairy farms in Trinidad, Revue d Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 49(4):303\u20139","journal-title":"Revue d Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"issue":"1","key":"1082_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.1.73","volume":"34","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A., Seepersadsingh, N., Inder, L. and Caesar, K. 1998. Some bacterial enteropathogens in wildlife and racing pigeons from Trinidad, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 34(1):73\u201380","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"1082_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822001000100005","volume":"34","author":"AA Adesiyun","year":"2001","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A.A., Kaminjolo, J.S., Ngeleka, M., Mutani, A., Borde, G., Harewood, W. and Harper, W. 2001. A longitudinal study on enteropathogenic infections of livestock in Trinidad, Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 34(1):29\u201335","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"1082_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805004565","volume":"133","author":"A Adesiyun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A., Offiah, N., Seepersadsingh, N., Rodrigo, S., Lashley, V., Musai, L. and Georges, K. 2005. Microbial health risk posed by table eggs in Trinidad, Epidemiology and Infection, 133:1049\u20131056","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"issue":"9","key":"1082_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-14-021","volume":"77","author":"A Adesiyun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A., Webb, L., Musai, L., Louison, B., Joseph, G., Stewart-Johnson, A., Samlal, S. and Rodrigo, S. 2014a. Survey of Salmonella contamination in chicken layer farms in three Caribbean countries, Journal of Food Protection, 77(9):1471\u201380","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"issue":"12","key":"1082_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-14-162","volume":"77","author":"A Adesiyun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adesiyun, A., Webb, L., Musai, L., Louison, B., Joseph, G., Stewart-Johnson, A., Samlal, S. and Rodrigo, S. 2014b. Resistance to antimicrobial agents among Salmonella isolates recovered from layer farms and eggs in the Caribbean region, Journal of Food Protection, 77(12):2153\u20132160","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"issue":"4 suppl 1","key":"1082_CR13","first-page":"43","volume":"31","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmed, S., Ricketts, P., Bergeron, M., Jones, W. and Indar, L. 2013. Distribution, burden, and impact of acute gastroenteritis in Dominica, 2009\u20132010, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 31(4 suppl 1):43\u201356","journal-title":"Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition"},{"key":"1082_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.12.009","volume":"110","author":"V Aimey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aimey, V., Hunte, K., Whitehall, P., Sanford, B., Trotman, M., Delgado, A., Lefrancois, T., Shaw, J. and Hernandez, J. 2013. Prevalence of and examination of exposure factors for Salmonella on commercial egg-laying farms in Barbados, Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 110:489\u2013496","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.9734\/BMRJ\/2015\/13620","volume":"5","author":"VA Amadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amadi, V.A., Peterson, R., Matthew-Belmar, V., Sharma, R. and Hariharan, H. 2015. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of gram-negative aerobic bacteria cultures form the intestine and hepatopancreas of blue land crab (Cardisoma guanhumi) in Grenada, West Indies, British Microbiology Research Journal, 5(2):169\u2013179","journal-title":"British Microbiology Research Journal"},{"key":"1082_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2010.11.016","volume":"8492","author":"M Behringer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Behringer, M., Miller, W.G. and Oyarzabal, O.A. 2011. Typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from live broilers and retail broiler meat by flaA-RFLP, MLST, PFGE and REP-PCR, Journal of Microbiological Methods, (8492):194\u2013201","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2011.10.020","volume":"45","author":"J Campos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Campos, J., Pichel, M., Vaz, T.M.I., Tavechio, A.T., Fernandes, S.A., Munoz, N., Rodriguez, C., Realpe, M.E., Moreno, J., Araya, P., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, A., Campos E., Duarte, F., Gustafson, W.N., Binsztein, N. and Perez, G.E. 2012. Building PulsNet Latin America and Caribbean Salmonella regional database: first conclusions of genetic subtypes of S. typhi, S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis circulating in six countries of the region, Food Research International, 45(2):1030\u20131036","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"key":"1082_CR18","unstructured":"CARICOM, 2015. Caricom member states. http:\/\/www.caricom.org\/jsp\/community\/member_states.jsp?menu=community"},{"key":"1082_CR19","unstructured":"Centres for Disease Control (CDC). 2015. Surveillance of foodborne diseases outbreaks in the United States, 2013: annual report. Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC"},{"key":"1082_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corning, S. 2014. World Organisation for Animal Health: strengthening veterinary services for effective One Health collaboration, scientific and technical review of the Office International des Epizooties 2014, 33 (2), 639\u2013650","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.33.2.2305"},{"key":"1082_CR21","unstructured":"CTO (Caribbean Tourism Organization). 2015. UK & European travel industry trends and insight report 2015. TTG Media. Available online: http:\/\/content.yudu.com\/A3xojy\/Caribbean-Insight-15\/resources\/index.htm?referrerUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onecaribbean.org%2F"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.32.2.2241","volume":"32","author":"K Balogh de","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Balogh, K., Halliday, J. and Lubroth, J. 2013. Integrating the surveillance of animal health, foodborne pathogens and foodborne diseases in developing and in-transition countries. Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties, 32(2):539\u2013548","journal-title":"Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"1082_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12018","volume":"60","author":"M Drake","year":"2013","unstructured":"Drake, M., Amadi, V., Zieger, U., Johnson, R. and Hariharan, H. 2013. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in cane toads (Bufo marinus) from Grenada, West Indies, and their antimicrobial susceptibility, Zoonoses in Public Health, 60: 437\u2013441","journal-title":"Zoonoses in Public Health"},{"key":"1082_CR24","unstructured":"EDES c\/o COLEACP (EDES-safe food in ACP\u2014Africa, Caribbean and Pacific countries\u2014c\/o Europe-Africa-Caribbean-Pacific Liaison Committee). 2012. Food safety system. General Principals of National Surveillance. Topic 1. Handbook 1.11. Available online: http:\/\/edes.coleacp.org\/files\/documents\/edes\/publications\/EDES_fascicule%201-11_EN_web.pdf"},{"key":"1082_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Agency). 2014. Scientific report of EFSA and ECDC. The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2012, EFSA Journal, 12(2):3547","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3547"},{"key":"1082_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-119","volume":"5","author":"JP Ehrenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ehrenberg, J.P. and Ault, S.K. 2005. Neglected populations: thinking to reshape the determinants of health in Latin America and the Caribbean, BMC Public Health, 5:119","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1082_CR27","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2007. Sub regional report on animal genetic resources: the Caribbean. Annex to The State of the World\u2019s Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome."},{"key":"1082_CR28","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2014. Statistical year book 2014. Latin America and the Caribbean Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for the Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago do Chile."},{"key":"1082_CR29","unstructured":"FAOSTAT, 2015. FAO, Statistic division, Available at http:\/\/faostat3.fao.org\/home\/E"},{"key":"1082_CR30","unstructured":"31.Fletcher, S.M., Lewis-Fuller, E., Williams, H., Miller, Z., Scarlett, H.P., Cooper, C., Gordon-Johnson, K.-A., Vickers, I., Shaw, K., Wellington, I., Thame, J., P\u00e9rez, E. and Indar, L. 2013. Magnitude, distribution, and estimated level of underreporting of acute gastroenteritis in Jamaica, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 31(4) (Suppl):69\u201380"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1082_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-11-S2-S7","volume":"11","author":"M Forde","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forde, M., Morrison, K., Dewailly, E., Badrie, N. and Robertson, L. 2011. Strengthening integrated research and capacity development within the Caribbean region, BMC International Health and Human Rights, 11(Suppl 2):S7","journal-title":"BMC International Health and Human Rights"},{"key":"1082_CR32","unstructured":"Gabriel, O.O., Jaime, A., McKenzie, M., Auguste, A., P\u00e9rez, E. and Indar, L. 2013. Estimating the burden of acute gastrointestinal illness: a pilot study of the prevalence and underreporting in Saint Lucia, Eastern Caribbean, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 31(4) (Suppl):3\u201316"},{"issue":"11","key":"1082_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3257","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003257","volume":"8","author":"WA Gebreyes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gebreyes, W.A., Dupouy-Camet, J., Newport, M.J., Oliveira, C.J.B., Schlesinger, L.S., Saif, Y.M., Kariuki, S., Saif, L.J., Saville, W., Wittum, T., Hoet, A., Quessy, S., Kazwala, R., Tekola, B., Shryock, T., Biesi, M., Patchanee, P., Boonmar, S. and King, L. 2014. Opportunities for tackling infectious diseases at the human, animal, and environmental interface in low-resource settings, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(11): e3257","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"1082_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2005.05.008","volume":"23","author":"IS Gibbons","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gibbons, I.S., Adesiyun, A., Seepersdsingh, N. and Rahaman, S. 2006. Investigation for possible source(s) of contamination of ready-to-eat meat products with Listeria spp. and other pathogens in a meat processing plant in Trinidad, Food Microbiology, 23(4);359\u201366","journal-title":"Food Microbiology"},{"key":"1082_CR35","unstructured":"Glasgow, L.M., Forde, M.S., Antoine, S.C., P\u00e9rez, E. and Indar, L. 2013. Estimating the burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in Grenada, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 31(4) (Suppl):17\u201329"},{"key":"1082_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10490","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120910490","volume":"12","author":"D Grace","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grace, D. 2015. Food safety in low and middle income countries, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12:10490\u201310507","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1082_CR37","unstructured":"Grace, D., Jones, B., McKeever, D., Pfeiffer, D., Mutua, F., Njuki, J., McDermott, J., Rushton, J., Said, M., Ericksen, P., Kock, R. and Alonso, S. 2011. Zoonoses: wildlife\/livestock interactions. Zoonoses Project I. Report to the UK Department for International Development and ILRI. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI, and London, UK: Royal Veterinary College"},{"key":"1082_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.05.006","volume":"21","author":"MD Gray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gray, M.D., Lacher, D.W., Leonard, S.R., Abbott, J., Zhao, S., Lampel, K.A., Prothery, E., Gouali, M., Weill, F.X. and Maurelli, A.T. 2015. Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Shigella species isolated from French travellers returning from the Caribbean\u2014an emerging pathogen with international implications, Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 21:765e9-775e14","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"issue":"1","key":"1082_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2008.01.010","volume":"32","author":"H Hariharan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hariharan, H., Sharma, S., Chikweto, A., Matteew, V. and DeAllie, C. 2009. Antimicrobial drug resistance as determined by the E-test in Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, and C. lari isolates from the ceca of broiler and layer chickens in Grenada, Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 32(1):21\u20138","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.32.2.2242","volume":"32","author":"K Hulebak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hulebak, K., Rodricks, J. and DeWaal, C.S. 2013. Integration of animal health, food pathogen and foodborne disease surveillance in the Americas, Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties, 32(2):529\u2013538","journal-title":"Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"1082_CR41","unstructured":"Indar, L. 2015. Enhancing early warning and response to travel related foodborne diseases and other public health issues occurring in stay over (hotels) and cruise ship visitors. Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) in partnership with Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) & Caribbean Hotel Association (CHTA). Communication in CARPHA Regional Foodborne Diseases Surveillance and Food Safety Workshop. May 13\u201315, 2015, Port of Spain-Trinidad & Tobago"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR42","first-page":"50","volume":"47","author":"L Indar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Indar, L., Baccus-Taylor, G., Commissiong, E., Prabhakar, P. and Reid, H. 1998. Salmonellosis in Trinidad: evidence for transovarian transmission of Salmonella in farm eggs, West Indian Medical Journal, 47(2):50\u20133","journal-title":"West Indian Medical Journal"},{"key":"1082_CR43","unstructured":"Indar, L., Francis, L., Quesnel, S., Bissessarsingh, E. and Olowokure, O. 2015a. Foodborne diseases in the Caribbean, 2005\u20132014: changing epidemiology and implications for prevention and control. Board 178. 2015 International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID). August 24\u201326. Atlanta, Georgia. Program and Abstracts Book, 109"},{"key":"1082_CR44","unstructured":"Indar, L., Olowokure, B. and P\u00e9rez, E. 2015b. The burden and impact of acute gastroenteritis and foodborne diseases in the Caribbean. Board 177. 2015 International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID). August 24\u201326. Atlanta, Georgia. Program and Abstracts Book, 109"},{"key":"1082_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1086\/319344","volume":"32","author":"L Indar-Harrinauth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Indar-Harrinauth, L., Daniels, N., Prabhakar, P., Brown, C., Baccus-Taylor, G., Commissiong, E. and Hospedales, J. 2001. Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 in the Caribbean: case\u2013control study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 32:890\u20136","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1082_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0149","volume":"36S","author":"J Kearny","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kearny, J. 2010. Food consumption trends and drivers, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 36S, 2793\u20132807","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B."},{"key":"1082_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S480","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis052","volume":"54","author":"ME Kendall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kendall, M.E., Crim, S., Fullerton, K., Han, P.V., Cronquist, A.B., Shiferaw, B., Ingram, L.A., Rounds, J., Mintz, E.D. and Mahon, B.E. 2012. Travel-associated enteric infections diagnosed after return to the United States, Foodborne diseases active surveillance network (FoodNet), 2004\u20132009, Clinical infectious Diseases, 54:S480-S487","journal-title":"Clinical infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"1082_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892005000300004","volume":"17","author":"Z Khan-Mohammed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khan-Mohammed, Z., Adesiyun, A.A., Swanston, W.H. and Chadee, D.D. 2005. Frequency and characteristics of selected enteropathogens in fecal and rectal specimens from childhood diarrhea in Trinidad, 1998\u20132000, Revista Panamericana de Salud P\u00fablica, 17(3):170\u20137","journal-title":"Revista Panamericana de Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"1082_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Browne, C., Scotland, S., Krishnamurthy, K., and Nielsen, A.L. 2014. Selected enteropathogens and clinical course in children hospitalized with severe acute gastroenteritis in Barbados, International Journal of Health Sciences, Quassin University, 8(4):410\u2013417","DOI":"10.12816\/0023997"},{"key":"1082_CR50","unstructured":"Lakhan, C., Badrie, N., Ramsubhag, A., Sundaraneedi, K. and Indar, L. 2013. Burden and impact of acute gastroenteritis and foodborne pathogens in Trinidad and Tobago, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 31(4) (Suppl I):30\u201342"},{"key":"1082_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04507.x","volume":"108","author":"RS Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller, R.S., Miller, W.G., Behringer, M., Hariharan, H., Matthew, V. and Oyarzabal, O.A. 2009. DNA identification and characterization of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from caecal samples of chickens in Grenada, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 108: 1041\u20131049","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"1082_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.05.003","volume":"37","author":"S Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller, S., Amadi, V., Stone, D., Johnson, R., Hariharan, H. and Zieger, U. 2014. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella spp. in small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) in Grenada, West Indies, Comparative Immunology Microbiology and infectious Diseases, 37:205\u2013210","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology Microbiology and infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"1082_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-02-046","volume":"51","author":"S Miller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miller, S., Zieger, U., Ganser, C., Satterlee, S.A., Bankovich, B., Amadi, V., Hariharan, H., Stone, D. and Wisely, S. 2015. Influence of land use and climate on Salmonella carrier status in the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in Grenada, West Indies, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 51(1):60\u201365","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"1082_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813002069","volume":"142","author":"L Mughini-Grass","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mughini-Grass, L., Smid, J.H., Waagenaar, J.A., De Boer, A., Havelaar, A.H., Friesema, I.H., French, N.P., Graziani, C., Busani, L. and Van Pelt, W. 2014. Campylobacteriosis in returning travellers and potential secondary transmission of exotic strains, Epidemiology & Infection, 142(6): 1277\u201388","journal-title":"Epidemiology & Infection"},{"key":"1082_CR55","first-page":"75","volume":"50","author":"I Nastasijevi\u0107","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nastasijevi\u0107, I. 2000. Integrated monitoring of zoonotic foodborne pathogens in the meat chain, Tehnologija Mesa, 50:75\u201380","journal-title":"Tehnologija Mesa"},{"key":"1082_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nkogwe, C., Raletobana, J., Stewart-Johnson, A., Suepaul, S. and Adesiyun, A. 2011. Frequency of detection of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Campylobacter spp. in the faeces of wild rats (Rattus spp.) in Trinidad and Tobago, Veterinary Medicine International, Article ID 686923, 7 pages","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/686923"},{"issue":"1","key":"1082_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2000.00004","volume":"7","author":"P Paredes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paredes, P., Campbell-Forrester, S., Mathewson, J.J., Ashley, D., Thompson, S., Steffen, R., Jiang, Z.D., Svennerholm, A.M. and DuPont, H.L. 2000. Etiology of travelers\u2019 diarrhea on a Caribbean Island, Journal of Travel Medicine, 7(1):15\u20138","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"1082_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.30.3.2070","volume":"30","author":"MI Percedo Abreu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Percedo Abreu, M.I., Guiti\u00e1n, J., Herbert-Hackshaw, K., Pradel, J., Bournez, L., Petit-Sinturel, M., Delgado, A., Sanford, B., Trotman, M., Lazarus, C., L\u00f3pez, J.F., G\u00f3mez, L., Fr\u00cdas-Lepoureau, M.T., Depaz, M., Phanord, S., Titus, S., Parris-Aaron, M., Gongora, V. and Lefran\u00e7ois, T. 2011. Developing a disease prevention strategy in the Caribbean: the importance of assessing animal health-related risks at regional level, Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties, 30(3):725\u201373","journal-title":"Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"1082_CR59","unstructured":"Persuad, S., Mohamed-Rambaran, P., Wilson, A., James, C. and Indar, L. 2013. Determining the community prevalence of acute gastrointestinal illness and gaps in surveillance of acute gastroenteritis and foodborne diseases in Guyana, Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, 31(4) (suppl):57\u201368"},{"issue":"3","key":"1082_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.04.018","volume":"152","author":"SM Pires","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pires, S.M., Vieira, A.R., Perez, E., Lo Fo Wong, D. and Hald, T. 2011. Attributing human foodborne illness to food sources and water in Latin America and the Caribbean using data from outbreak investigations, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 152(3):129\u201338","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1082_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892008000400006","volume":"23","author":"J Rampersad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rampersad, J., Johnson, J., Brown, G., Samlal, M. and Ammons, D. 2008. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and bacterial culture for Salmonella detection in the Muscovy duck in Trinidad and Tobago, Revista Panamericana de Salud P\u00fablica, 23(4):264\u20137","journal-title":"Revista Panamericana de Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"1082_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhynd, J.R., Leighton, P.A., Elcock, D.A., Whitehall, P.J., Rycroft, A., Path, F.R.C. and Macgregor, S.K. 2014. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. and termophilic Campylobacter spp. in the small Asian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) in Barbados, West Indies, Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 45(4):911\u2013914","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0250.1"},{"issue":"10","key":"1082_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109986","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109986","volume":"9","author":"CL Rist","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rist, C.L., Arriola, C.S. and Rubin, C. 2014. Prioritizing zoonoses: a proposed One Health tool for collaborative decision-making, PLoS One, 9(10):e109986","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1082_CR64","unstructured":"Roach, C.J., Elcock, D.A., Watson, R.C. and Douglas, K. 2003. The prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella in Chlorocebus aethiops in Barbados. Ministry of Agriculture, Veterinary Services Laboratory, [cited in 20 October 2015]; p. 1\u20135. URL available in: http:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.bb\/agri\/images\/stories\/information_services\/documents\/2003NAC\/Salmonella_and_Shigella_In_Monkeys_Agriconf.pdf"},{"key":"1082_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-69.5.1096","volume":"69","author":"S Rodrigo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodrigo, S., Adesiyun, A., Asgarali, Z. and Swanston, W. 2006. Occurrence of selected foodborne pathogens on poultry and poultry giblets from small retail processing operations in Trinidad, Journal of Food Protection, 69:1096\u20131105","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"1082_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.01024.x","volume":"54","author":"RR Roopnarine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roopnarine, R.R., Ammons, D., Rampersad, J. and Adesiyun, A.A. 2007. Occurrence and characterization of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) strains from dairy farms in Trinidad, Zoonosis Public Health. 54:78\u201385","journal-title":"Zoonosis Public Health."},{"key":"1082_CR67","first-page":"439","volume":"63","author":"E Soto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soto, E., Griffin, M., Verma, A., Castillo-Alcala, F., Beierschmitt, A., Beeler-Marfisi, J., Arauz, M. and Illanes, O. 2013. An outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica in a captive colony of African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) in the Caribbean, Comparative Medicine. 63:439\u2013444","journal-title":"Comparative Medicine."},{"key":"1082_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stone, D.M., Chander, Y., Bekele, A.Z., Goyal, S.M., Hariharan, H., Tiwari, K., Chikweto, A. and Sharma, R. 2014. Genotypes, antibiotic resistance, and ST-8 genetic clone in Campylobacter isolates from sheep and goats in Grenada, Veterinary Medicine International, Article ID 212864, 8 pages","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/212864"},{"key":"1082_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12093","volume":"61","author":"WRB Sylvester","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sylvester, W.R.B., Amadi, V., Pinckney, R., Macpherson, C.N.L., Mckibben, J.S., Bruhl-Day, R., Johnson, R. and Harihanan, H. 2013. Prevalence, serovars and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella spp. from wild and domestic green iguanas (Iguana iguana) in Grenada, West Indies, Zoonoses and Public Health, 61:436\u2013441","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"1082_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20450","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v3i0.20450","volume":"3","author":"S-M Syne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Syne, S.-M., Ramsubhag, A. and Adesiyun, A.A. 2013. Microbiological hazard analysis of ready-to-eat meats processed at a food plant in Trinidad, West Indies, Infection Ecology and Epidemiology, 3:20450","journal-title":"Infection Ecology and Epidemiology"},{"issue":"20","key":"1082_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-14-154","volume":"78","author":"S-M Syne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Syne, S.-M., Ramsubhag, A. and Adesiyun A. 2015. Microbial quality of popular locally processed meats sold in retail outlets in Trinidad, West Indies. Journal of Food Protection, 78(20):333\u2013339","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"1082_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-310","volume":"12","author":"M-K Tighe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tighe, M.-K., Savage, R., Vrbova, L., Toolan, M., Whitfield, Y., Varga, C., Lee, B., Allen, V., Walton, R., Johnson, C., Dhar, B., Ahmed, R., Crowcroft, N. and Middleton, D. 2012. The epidemiology of travel-related Salmonella enteritidis in Ontario, Canada, 2010\u20132011, BMC Public Health, 12:310","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR73","first-page":"425","volume":"32","author":"SM Vidal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vidal, S.M., Fajardo, P.I. and Gonz\u00e1lez, C.G. 2013. Veterinary education in the area of food safety (including animal health, food pathogens and surveillance of foodborne diseases), Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties. 32(2):425\u2013431","journal-title":"Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties."},{"issue":"2","key":"1082_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.16.2.1039","volume":"16","author":"S Vokaty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vokaty, S. and Torres, J.G.R. 1997. Meat from small ruminants and public health in the Caribbean, Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties, 16(2): 426\u2013432","journal-title":"Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"1082_CR75","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). 2015. WHO estimates of the global burden of foodborne diseases. Foodborne Disease Burden Epidemiology Reference Group 2007\u20132015. pp 255"},{"issue":"6","key":"1082_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2642-2650.2005","volume":"43","author":"SN Workman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Workman, S.N., Mathison, G.E. and Lavoie, M.C. 2005. Pet dogs and chicken meat as reservoirs of Campylobacter spp. in Barbados, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(6): 2642\u201350","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-016-1082-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-016-1082-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-016-1082-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T05:16:46Z","timestamp":1656566206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-016-1082-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-016-1082-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]}}}