{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:40:00Z","timestamp":1778200800552,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005765","name":"Universidade de Lisboa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urban Ecosyst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preserving biodiversity is a paramount global concern and, in this regard, monitoring urban biodiversity has increasingly taken on a significant role. Citizen science has emerged as a resource for addressing this challenge, offering a cost-effective approach capable of producing extensive data while promoting public engagement. In this work, a Lisbon university campus was used to determine the effectiveness of a citizen science project launched on the BioDiversity4All\/iNaturalist platform to monitor urban biodiversity and analyse the influence of different engagement actions on biodiversity observations. The data analysis was based on biodiversity observations, including the temporal evolution of observations, the most frequently observed taxonomic groups, and the impact of promotional actions on project data. Additionally, the profiles of the observers were analyzed to assess their level of engagement and continued involvement in citizen science.\u00a0The project had an effect on the increase in the number of observers and observations, and it was also possible to see a positive effect of the organized activities. The two indices used showed that Researchers and Students were the observer categories responding the most to the project, followed by Naturalists and Others. The results highlighted the capacity of citizen science to increase interest in biodiversity among both the university community and the general public. Furthermore, this work underlines the role of different strategies such as BioBlitzes, social media campaigns, and formal education activities to reduce the impact of relevant limitations associated with citizen science, namely taxonomic, aesthetic, and temporal biases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-024-01526-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T15:02:46Z","timestamp":1712070166000},"page":"1609-1621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Discovering urban nature: citizen science and biodiversity on a university campus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Tiago","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. I.","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I. T.","family":"Ros\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Chozas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1526_CR1","first-page":"39","volume":"31","author":"GM Baker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baker GM, Duncan N, Gostomski T, Horner MA, Manski D (2014) The bioblitz: Good science, good outreach, good fun. Park Sci 31:39\u201345","journal-title":"Park Sci"},{"key":"1526_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/CONL.12640","volume":"12","author":"NJ Bennett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bennett NJ, Di Franco A, Cal\u00f2 A, Nethery E, Niccolini F, Milazzo M, Guidetti P (2019) Local support for conservation is associated with perceptions of good governance, social impacts, and ecological effectiveness. Conserv Lett 12:e12640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/CONL.12640","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"1526_CR3","unstructured":"Bruntland GH (1987) Our common future. The World Commission on Environment and Development, 45-65"},{"key":"1526_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BIOCON.2020.108753","author":"CT Callaghan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Callaghan CT, Ozeroff I, Hitchcock C, Chandler M (2020) Capitalizing on opportunistic citizen science data to monitor urban biodiversity: a multi-taxa framework. Biol Conserv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.BIOCON.2020.108753","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"1526_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ceccaroni L, Bowser A, Brenton P (2017) Civic education and citizen science: Definitions, categories, knowledge representation. In Analyzing the role of citizen science in modern research (pp. 1\u201323). IGI Global","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-0962-2.ch001"},{"key":"1526_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chandler M, See L, Buesching CD, Cousins JA, Gillies C, Kays RW, Tiago P (2017a) Involving citizen scientists in biodiversity observation., in: Walters, M., Scholes, R.J. (Eds.), The GEO Handbook on Biodiversity Observation Networks. Springer Cham, pp. 211\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-27288-7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27288-7"},{"key":"1526_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandler M, See L, Copas K, Bonde AM, L\u00f3pez BC, Danielsen F, Legind JK, Masinde S, Miller-Rushing AJ, Newman G, Rosemartin A, Turak E (2017b) Contribution of citizen science towards international biodiversity monitoring. Biol Conserv 280\u2013294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.09.004"},{"key":"1526_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44185-023-00011-9","author":"S Chozas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chozas S, Nunes A, Serrano Helena C, Ascens\u00e3o F, Tapia S, M\u00e1guas C, Branquinho C (2023) Rescuing Botany: using citizen-science and mobile apps in the classroom and beyond. npj Biodiversity. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44185-023-00011-9","journal-title":"npj Biodiversity"},{"key":"1526_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.3390\/su9122349","volume":"9","author":"J Colding","year":"2017","unstructured":"Colding J, Barthel S (2017) The role of university campuses in reconnecting humans to the biosphere. Sustainability 9:2349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su9122349","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1526_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-012-0598-7","volume":"57","author":"JR Courter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Courter JR, Johnson RJ, Stuyck CM, Lang BA, Kaiser EW (2013) Weekend bias in Citizen Science data reporting: implications for phenology studies. Int J Biometeorol 57:715\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-012-0598-7","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1526_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12816","volume":"97","author":"RH Cowie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cowie RH, Bouchet P, Fontaine B (2022) The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation? Biol Rev 97(2):640\u2013663","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"1526_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1093\/BIOSCI\/BIAB093","volume":"71","author":"GJ Di Cecco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Di Cecco GJ, Barve V, Belitz MW, Stucky BJ, Guralnick RP, Hurlbert AH (2021) Observing the Observers: How Participants Contribute Data to iNaturalist and Implications for Biodiversity Science. Bioscience 71:1179\u20131188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/BIOSCI\/BIAB093","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1526_CR13","unstructured":"European Commission (2021) Directorate-General for Environment, EU biodiversity strategy for 2030 \u2013 Bringing nature back into our lives, Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/677548"},{"key":"1526_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0265.1","volume":"19","author":"MC Fitzpatrick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick MC, Preisser EL, Ellison AM, Elkinton JS (2009) Observer bias and the detection of low-density populations. Ecol Appl 19:1673\u20131679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/09-0265.1","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"1526_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2022.104552","volume":"228","author":"VB Guthula","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guthula VB, Shrotriya S, Nigam P, Goyal SP, Mohan D, Habib B (2022) Biodiversity significance of small habitat patches: More than half of Indian bird species are in academic campuses. Landsc Urban Plan 228:104552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2022.104552","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"1526_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/phytotaxa.603.1.2","author":"S Guzm\u00e1n-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guzm\u00e1n-Guzm\u00e1n S, Plata-Torres \u00c1 (2023) A flower in paradise: citizen science helps to discover Thismia paradisiaca (Thismiaceae), a new species from the Choc\u00f3 Biogeographic region in Colombia. Phytotaxa. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/phytotaxa.603.1.2","journal-title":"Phytotaxa"},{"key":"1526_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127259","volume":"64","author":"J Ha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ha J, Kim HJ (2021) The restorative effects of campus landscape biodiversity: Assessing visual and auditory perceptions among university students. Urban For Urban Green 64:127259","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"1526_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"IPBES (2019) Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.3553579","DOI":"10.5281\/ZENODO.3553579"},{"key":"1526_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2011.01745.x","volume":"25","author":"RC Jordan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jordan RC, Gray SA, Howe DV, Brooks WR, Ehrenfeld JG (2011) Knowledge gain and behavioral change in citizen-science programs. Conserv Biol 25:1148\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2011.01745.x","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"1526_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-015-0710-4","volume":"44","author":"S Kelling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kelling S, Fink D, La Sorte FA, Johnston A, Bruns NE, Hochachka WM (2015) Taking a \u201cBig Data\u201d approach to data quality in a citizen science project. Ambio 44:753\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-015-0710-4","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"1526_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2021.109001","author":"K Kishimoto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kishimoto K, Kobori H (2021) COVID-19 pandemic drives changes in participation in citizen science project \u201cCity Nature Challenge\u201d in Tokyo. Biol Conserv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2021.109001","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"1526_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106476","author":"CA Krabbenhoft","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krabbenhoft CA, Kashian DR (2020) Citizen science data are a reliable complement to quantitative ecological assessments in urban rivers. Ecol Indic. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106476","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"key":"1526_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.3390\/su2113436","volume":"2","author":"T Kuhlman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kuhlman T, Farrington J (2010) What is sustainability? Sustainability 2:3436\u20133448 542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su2113436","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1526_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0147152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147152","volume":"11","author":"C Kullenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kullenberg C, Kasperowski D (2016) What is citizen science? \u2013 A scientometric meta-analysis. PLoS One 11:e0147152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0147152","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1526_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lemmens R, Antoniou V, Hummer P, Potsiou C (2021) Citizen science in the digital world of apps. Sci Citiz Sci 461\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-58278-4_23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58278-4_23"},{"key":"1526_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127255","author":"J Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhao Y, Si X, Feng G, Slik F, Zhang J (2021) University campuses as valuable resources for urban biodiversity research and conservation. Urban For Urban Green. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127255","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"1526_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.08.006","volume":"27","author":"GM Mace","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mace GM, Norris K, Fitter AH (2012) Biodiversity and ecosystem services: a multilayered relationship. Trends Ecol Evol 27:19\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2011.08.006","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"19","key":"1526_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11110","DOI":"10.3390\/su131911110","volume":"13","author":"S Martellos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martellos S, Pittao E, Cesaroni D, Mereu A, Petruzzella D, Pinzari M, Attorre F (2021) Volunteers recruitment, retention, and performance during the CSMON-LIFE (Citizen Science MONitoring) project and 3 years of follow-up. Sustainability 13(19):11110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su131911110","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1526_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108587","volume":"246","author":"PR Maund","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maund PR, Irvine KN, Lawson B, Steadman J, Risely K, Cunningham AA, Davies ZG (2020) What motivates the masses: Understanding why people contribute to conservation citizen science projects. Biol Cons 246:108587","journal-title":"Biol Cons"},{"key":"1526_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/J.TREE.2005.05.013","volume":"20","author":"JR Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller JR (2005) Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience. Trends Ecol Evol 20:430\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.TREE.2005.05.013","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1526_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1890\/110278","volume":"10","author":"A Miller-Rushing","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller-Rushing A, Primack R, Bonney R (2012) The history of public participation in ecological research. Front Ecol Environ 10:285\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/110278","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"1526_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Munzi S, Isocrono D, Ravera S (2023) Can we trust iNaturalist in lichenology? Evaluating the effectiveness and reliability of artificial intelligence in lichen identification. Lichenologist 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0024282923000403","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282923000403"},{"key":"1526_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JNC.2021.126070","volume":"64","author":"KDK Niemiller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niemiller KDK, Davis MA, Niemiller ML (2021) Addressing \u2018biodiversity naivety\u2019 through project-based learning using iNaturalist. J Nat Conserv 64:126070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JNC.2021.126070","journal-title":"J Nat Conserv"},{"key":"1526_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSHE-12-2017-0219","volume":"20","author":"DE Orenstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orenstein DE, Troupin D, Segal E, Holzer JM, Hakima-Koniak G (2019) Integrating ecological objectives in university campus strategic and spatial planning: a case study. Int J Sustain High Educ 20:190\u2013213","journal-title":"Int J Sustain High Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1526_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10193","volume":"3","author":"M Peter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peter M, Diek\u00f6tter T, H\u00f6ffler T, Kremer K (2021) Biodiversity citizen science: Outcomes for the participating citizens. People and Nature 3(2):294\u2013311","journal-title":"People and Nature"},{"key":"1526_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.12.025","volume":"147","author":"P Pinho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pinho P, Correia O, Lecoq M, Munzi S, Vasconcelos S, Gon\u00e7alves P, Rebelo R, Antunes C, Silva P, Freitas C, Lopes N, Santos-Reis M, Branquinho C (2016) Evaluating green infrastructure in urban environments using a multi-taxa and functional diversity approach. Environ Res 147:601\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2015.12.025","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"1526_CR37","first-page":"64","volume":"56","author":"RM Pyle","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pyle RM (1978) The extinction of experience. Horticulture 56:64\u201367","journal-title":"Horticulture"},{"issue":"10","key":"1526_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.3390\/su12104283","volume":"12","author":"M\u00c1 Queiruga-Dios","year":"2020","unstructured":"Queiruga-Dios M\u00c1, L\u00f3pez-I\u00f1esta E, Diez-Ojeda M, S\u00e1iz-Manzanares MC, V\u00e1zquez Dorr\u00edo JB (2020) Citizen science for scientific literacy and the attainment of sustainable development goals in formal education. Sustainability 12(10):4283","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1526_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reis P (2020) Environmental citizenship and youth activism. Conceptualizing environmental citizenship for 21st century education, 139\u2013148","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20249-1_9"},{"key":"1526_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/J.TREE.2020.01.009","volume":"35","author":"MH Ruckelshaus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruckelshaus MH, Jackson ST, Mooney HA, Jacobs KL, Kassam KAS, Arroyo MTK, B\u00e1ldi A, Bartuska AM, Boyd J, Joppa LN, Kov\u00e1cs-Hosty\u00e1nszki A, Parsons JP, Scholes RJ, Shogren JF, Ouyang Z (2020) The IPBES global assessment: Pathways to action. Trends Ecol Evol 35:407\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.TREE.2020.01.009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1526_CR41","unstructured":"Socientize Consortium (2013) Green Paper on citizen science: citizen science for Europe: towards a better society of empowered citizens and enhanced research. Brussels"},{"key":"1526_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.CH.2021.05.en","volume-title":"Guidelines for planning and monitoring corporate biodiversity performance","author":"PJ Stephenson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stephenson PJ, Carbone G (2021) Guidelines for planning and monitoring corporate biodiversity performance. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland"},{"key":"1526_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13130-8","author":"P Tiago","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tiago P, Ceia-Hasse A, Marques TA, Capinha C, Pereira HM (2017a) Spatial distribution of citizen science casuistic observations for different taxonomic groups. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-13130-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1526_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3897\/NATURECONSERVATION.18.13429","volume":"18","author":"P Tiago","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tiago P, Gouveia MJ, Capinha C, Santos-Reis M, Pereira HM (2017b) The influence of motivational factors on the frequency of participation in citizen science activities. Nat Conserv 18:61\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/NATURECONSERVATION.18.13429","journal-title":"Nat Conserv"},{"key":"1526_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22900","volume":"546","author":"D Tilman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tilman D, Clark M, Williams DR, Kimmel K, Polasky S, Packer C (2017) Future threats to biodiversity 582 and pathways to their prevention. Nature 546:73\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature22900","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1526_CR46","unstructured":"Tweddle JC, Robinson LD, Pocock MJO, Roy HE (2012) Guide to citizen science: developing, implementing and evaluating citizen science to study biodiversity and the environment in the UK. NERC\/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"key":"1526_CR47","first-page":"799","volume-title":"Revision of world urbanization prospects","author":"DESA UN","year":"2018","unstructured":"UN DESA (2018) Revision of world urbanization prospects. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, p 799"},{"key":"1526_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"UNECE (2023) Guidelines for developing national biodiversity monitoring systems. United Nations. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18356\/9789210024006","DOI":"10.18356\/9789210024006"},{"key":"1526_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-014-9676-y","volume":"18","author":"DF Ward","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ward DF (2014) Understanding sampling and taxonomic biases recorded by citizen scientists. J Insect Conserv 18:753\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10841-014-9676-y","journal-title":"J Insect Conserv"}],"container-title":["Urban Ecosystems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11252-024-01526-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-024-01526-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11252-024-01526-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T14:08:06Z","timestamp":1726841286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11252-024-01526-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-024-01526-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-8155","1573-1642"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-8155","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1642","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The devices used to collect data (camera trapping and acoustic recorders) were properly marked and disclosed, and the work carried out received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}