{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:46:20Z","timestamp":1762101980262},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Air Soil Pollut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-017-3286-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T12:43:08Z","timestamp":1486730588000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Critical Levels of Atmospheric Ammonia in a Mediterranean Holm-Oak Forest in North-Eastern Spain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Aguillaume","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Esteve","family":"Llop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Branquinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3286_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.12.017","volume":"544","author":"L Aguillaume","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aguillaume, L., Rodrigo, A., & Avila, A. (2016). Long-term effects of changing atmospheric pollution on throughfall, bulk deposition and streamwaters in a Mediterranean forest. Science of the Total Environment, 544, 919\u2013928.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"3286_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.12.038","volume":"152","author":"L Aguillaume","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aguillaume, L., Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez, H., Izquieta, S., Alonso, R., Elustondo, D., Santamar\u00eda, J. M., & Avila, A. (2017). Estimating dry deposition and canopy exchange in Mediterranean holm-oak forests with a canopy budget model: a focus on N deposition. Atmospheric Environment, 152, 191\u2013200.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"3286_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.1998.00180.x","volume":"139","author":"WA Asman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Asman, W. A., Sutton, M. A., & Schj\u00f8rring, J. K. (1998). Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition. New Phytologist, 139, 27\u201348.","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"3286_CR4","unstructured":"Asta, J., Erhardt, W., Ferretti, M., Fornasier, F., Kirschbaum, U., Nimis, P., Purvis, O., Pirintsos, S., Scheidegger, C., Van Haluwyn, C. (2002). European guideline for mapping lichen diversity as an indicator of environmental stress. British Lichen Society."},{"key":"3286_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8092","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2051-9","volume":"20","author":"SN Behera","year":"2013","unstructured":"Behera, S. N., Sharma, M., Aneja, V. P., & Balasubramanian, R. (2013). Ammonia in the atmosphere: a review on emission sources, atmospheric chemistry and deposition on terrestrial bodies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20, 8092\u20138131.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"3286_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9621","volume":"15","author":"ML Bell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bell, M. L., Dominici, F., Ebisu, K., Zeger, S. L., & Samet, J. M. (2007). Spatial and temporal variation in PM2. 5 chemical composition in the United States for health effects studies. Environmental Health Perspectives, 15, 989\u2013995.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"3286_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.049","volume":"157","author":"J Cape","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cape, J., Van der Eerden, L., Sheppard, L., Leith, I., & Sutton, M. (2009). Evidence for changing the critical level for ammonia. Environmental Pollution, 157, 1033\u20131037.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.03.019","volume":"155","author":"M Fenn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fenn, M., Jovan, S., Yuan, F., Geiser, L., Meixner, T., & Gimeno, B. (2008). Empirical and simulated critical loads for nitrogen deposition in California mixed conifer forests. Environmental Pollution, 155, 492\u2013511.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR9","unstructured":"Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., & Pitts, J. N., Jr. (1999). Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere: theory, experiments, and applications, Academic Press."},{"key":"3286_CR10","unstructured":"Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri. (2006). Instruction manual for Radiello sampler. Edition 01\/2006. http\/\/www.radiello.com ."},{"key":"3286_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.029","volume":"146","author":"L Frati","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frati, L., Santoni, S., Nicolardi, V., Gaggi, C., Brunialti, G., Guttova, A., Gaudino, S., Pati, A., Pirintsos, S., & Loppi, S. (2007). Lichen biomonitoring of ammonia emission and nitrogen deposition around a pig stockfarm. Environmental Pollution, 146, 311\u2013316.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-31.2.64","volume":"31","author":"JN Galloway","year":"2002","unstructured":"Galloway, J. N., & Cowling, E. B. (2002). Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change. Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment, 31, 64\u201371.","journal-title":"Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment"},{"key":"3286_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2","volume":"53","author":"JN Galloway","year":"2003","unstructured":"Galloway, J. N., Aber, J. D., Erisman, J. W., Seitzinger, S. P., Howarth, R. W., Cowling, E. B., & Cosby, B. J. (2003). The nitrogen cascade. Bioscience, 53, 341\u2013356.","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"3286_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5862-z","volume":"23","author":"H Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez, H., Aguillaume, L., Izquieta, S., Vali\u00f1o, F., Avila, A., Elustondo, D., Santamar\u00eda, J. M., Alastuey, A., Calvete-Sogo, H., Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez, I., & Alonso, R. (2016). Atmospheric pollutants in peri-urban forests of Quercus ilex: evidence of pollution abatement and threats for vegetation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 6499\u20136413.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"3286_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.024","volume":"145","author":"LH Geiser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geiser, L. H., & Neitlich, P. N. (2007). Air pollution and climate gradients in western Oregon and Washington indicated by epiphytic macrolichens. Environmental Pollution, 145, 203\u2013218.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.04.001","volume":"158","author":"LH Geiser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Geiser, L. H., Jovan, S. E., Glavich, D. A., & Porter, M. K. (2010). Lichen-based critical loads for atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Western Oregon and Washington forests, USA. Environmental Pollution, 158, 2412\u20132421.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.030","volume":"146","author":"P Giordani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giordani, P. (2007). Is the diversity of epiphytic lichens a reliable indicator of air pollution? A case study from Italy. Environmental Pollution, 146, 317\u2013323.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2013.05.048","volume":"311","author":"P Giordani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giordani, P., Calatayud, V., Stofer, S., Seidling, W., Granke, O., & Fischer, R. (2014). Detecting the nitrogen critical loads on European forests by means of epiphytic lichens. A signal-to-noise evaluation. Forest Ecology and Management, 311, 29\u201340.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"3286_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2010.09.010","volume":"13","author":"S Hallsworth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hallsworth, S., Dore, A., Bealey, W., Dragosits, U., Vieno, M., Hellsten, S., Tang, Y., & Sutton, M. (2010). The role of indicator choice in quantifying the threat of atmospheric ammonia to the \u2018Natura 2000\u2019 network. Environmental Science & Policy, 13, 671\u2013687.","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Policy"},{"key":"3286_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jovan, S. (2008). Lichen bioindication of biodiversity, air quality, and climate: baseline results from monitoring in Washington, Oregon, and California.","DOI":"10.2737\/PNW-GTR-737"},{"key":"3286_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1890\/11-2075.1","volume":"22","author":"S Jovan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jovan, S., Riddell, J., Padgett, P. E., & Nash, T. H. (2012). Eutrophic lichens respond to multiple forms of N: implications for critical levels and critical loads research. Ecological Applications, 22, 1910\u20131922.","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"3286_CR22","first-page":"1108","volume":"87","author":"R Kumar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Gupta, A., Kumari, K. M., & Srivastava, S. (2004). Simultaneous measurements of SO 2, NO 2, HNO 3 and NH 3: seasonal and spatial variations. Current Science, 87, 1108\u20131115.","journal-title":"Current Science"},{"key":"3286_CR23","unstructured":"Long\u00e1n, A. (2006). Els l\u00edquens ep\u00edfits com a indicadors de l\u2019estat de conservaci\u00f3 del bosc mediterrani: proposta metodol\u00f2gica per als alzinars de Catalunya, Institut d\u2019Estudis Catalans."},{"key":"3286_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501","volume":"403","author":"N Myers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853\u2013858.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3286_CR25","unstructured":"Nimis, P. L., & Martellos, S. (2008). The information system on Italian lichens http:\/\/dbiodbs.univ.trieste.it\/ ."},{"key":"3286_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.12.019","volume":"159","author":"R Ochoa-Hueso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ochoa-Hueso, R., Allen, E. B., Branquinho, C., Cruz, C., Dias, T., Fenn, M. E., Manrique, E., P\u00e9rez-Corona, M. E., Sheppard, L. J., & Stock, W. D. (2011). Nitrogen deposition effects on Mediterranean-type ecosystems: an ecological assessment. Environmental Pollution, 159, 2265\u20132279.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2009.05.007","volume":"133","author":"N Otero","year":"2009","unstructured":"Otero, N., Torrent\u00f3, C., Soler, A., Menci\u00f3, A., & Mas-Pla, J. (2009). Monitoring groundwater nitrate attenuation in a regional system coupling hydrogeology with multi-isotopic methods: the case of Plana de Vic (Osona, Spain). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 133, 103\u2013113.","journal-title":"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment"},{"key":"3286_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01104.x","volume":"12","author":"GK Phoenix","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phoenix, G. K., Hicks, W. K., Cinderby, S., Kuylenstierna, J. C., Stock, W. D., Dentener, F. J., Giller, K. E., Austin, A. T., Lefroy, R. D., & Gimeno, B. S. (2006). Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots: the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts. Global Change Biology, 12, 470\u2013476.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"3286_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.11.028","volume":"154","author":"P Pinho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pinho, P., Augusto, S., Martins-Lou\u00e7\u00e3o, M. A., Pereira, M. J., Soares, A., M\u00e1guas, C., & Branquinho, C. (2008). Causes of change in nitrophytic and oligotrophic lichen species in a Mediterranean climate: impact of land cover and atmospheric pollutants. Environmental Pollution, 154, 380\u2013389.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR30","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Assessment of critical levels of atmospheric ammonia for lichen diversity in cork-oak woodland. Atmospheric ammonia","author":"P Pinho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pinho, P., Branquinho, C., Cruz, C., Tang, Y. S., Dias, T., Rosa, A. P., M\u00e1guas, C., Martins-Lou\u00e7\u00e3o, M.-A., & Sutton, M. A. (2009). Assessment of critical levels of atmospheric ammonia for lichen diversity in cork-oak woodland. Atmospheric ammonia (pp. 109\u2013119). Portugal: Springer."},{"key":"3286_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2011.02033.x","volume":"48","author":"P Pinho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pinho, P., Dias, T., Cruz, C., Sim Tang, Y., Sutton, M. A., Martins\u2010Lou\u00e7\u00e3o, M. A., Maguas, C., & Branquinho, C. (2011). Using lichen functional diversity to assess the effects of atmospheric ammonia in Mediterranean woodlands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 1107\u20131116.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"3286_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-1205-2012","volume":"9","author":"P Pinho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pinho, P., Theobald, M., Dias, T., Tang, Y., Cruz, C., Martins-Lou\u00e7\u00e3o, M., M\u00e1guas, C., Sutton, M., & Branquinho, C. (2012). Critical loads of nitrogen deposition and critical levels of atmospheric ammonia for semi-natural Mediterranean evergreen woodlands. Biogeosciences, 9, 1205\u20131215.","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"3286_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.01.024","volume":"188","author":"P Pinho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pinho, P., Llop, E., Ribeiro, M., Cruz, C., Soares, A., Pereira, M., & Branquinho, C. (2014a). Tools for determining critical levels of atmospheric ammonia under the influence of multiple disturbances. Environmental Pollution, 188, 88\u201393.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinho, P., Martins-Lou\u00e7\u00e3o, M.-A., M\u00e1guas, C., Branquinho, C. (2014b). Calibrating total nitrogen concentration in lichens with emissions of reduced nitrogen at the regional scale. Nitrogen deposition, critical loads and biodiversity, Springer, pp. 217\u2013227.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7939-6_24"},{"key":"3286_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)80013-4","volume":"102","author":"C Pitcairn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pitcairn, C., Leith, I., Sheppard, L., Sutton, M., Fowler, D., Munro, R., Tang, S., & Wilson, D. (1998). The relationship between nitrogen deposition, species composition and foliar nitrogen concentrations in woodland flora in the vicinity of livestock farms. Environmental Pollution, 102, 41\u201348.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR36","unstructured":"Posthumus, A. (1988). Critical levels for effects of ammonia and ammonium. Proceedings of the Bad Harzburg Workshop, pp. 117\u2013127."},{"key":"3286_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/461472a","volume":"461","author":"J Rockstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rockstr\u00f6m, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, \u00c5., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461, 472\u2013475.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3286_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanz, M., Montalvo, G., Monter, C., Sanz, F., Illescas, P., Pi\u00f1eiro, C., Bigeriego, M. (2007). Ammonia concentration around two poultry farms in the central plateau of Spain. Ammonia Emissions in Agriculture, 370.","DOI":"10.3920\/9789086866113_126"},{"key":"3286_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600079016","volume":"117","author":"SG Sommer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sommer, S. G., Olesen, J. E., & Christensen, B. T. (1991). Effects of temperature, wind speed and air humidity on ammonia volatilization from surface applied cattle slurry. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 117, 91\u2013100.","journal-title":"The Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"key":"3286_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.045","volume":"146","author":"LB Sparrius","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sparrius, L. B. (2007). Response of epiphytic lichen communities to decreasing ammonia air concentrations in a moderately polluted area of the Netherlands. Environmental Pollution, 146, 375\u2013379.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3286_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-007-0085-5","volume":"62","author":"D Svoboda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Svoboda, D. (2007). Evaluation of the European method for mapping lichen diversity (LDV) as an indicator of environmental stress in the Czech Republic. Biologia, 62, 424\u2013431.","journal-title":"Biologia"},{"key":"3286_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, Y. S., Cape, J. N., Sutton, M. A. (2001). Development and types of passive samplers for monitoring atmospheric NO2 and NH3 concentrations. The Scientific World Journal 1.","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2001.82"},{"key":"3286_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00350-0","volume":"32","author":"H Dobben Van","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Dobben, H., & Ter Braak, C. (1998). Effects of atmospheric NH3 on epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands: the pitfalls of biological monitoring. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 551\u2013557.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"3286_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282999000055","volume":"31","author":"C Herk Van","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van Herk, C. (1999). Mapping of ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands. The Lichenologist, 31, 9\u201320.","journal-title":"The Lichenologist"},{"key":"3286_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1006\/lich.2001.0337","volume":"33","author":"C Herk Van","year":"2001","unstructured":"Van Herk, C. (2001). Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time. The Lichenologist, 33, 419\u2013442.","journal-title":"The Lichenologist"}],"container-title":["Water, Air, & Soil Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3286-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3286-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3286-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T12:10:22Z","timestamp":1719058222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3286-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3286-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-6979","1573-2932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-6979","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"article-number":"93"}}