{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T21:45:53Z","timestamp":1776980753985,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,28]],"date-time":"2011-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecological Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The negative impact of anthropogenic disturbance and land\u2010use changes on large mammals is generally recognized within conservation biology. In southeastern Norway, both moose (\n                    <jats:italic>Alces alces<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and roe deer (\n                    <jats:italic>Capreolus capreolus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) occur throughout human\u2010modified landscapes, facilitating an interesting comparative study of their habitat use. By using pellet group counts, we looked at the importance of forest structure, vegetation characteristics and human disturbance (e.g., distance to the nearest house, nearest paved road, and nearest edge between field and forest) in shaping the winter distribution of both species at multiple spatial scales, in non\u2010agricultural habitats. Moose occurred more often in areas with higher densities of heather and\n                    <jats:italic>Vaccinium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. in the ground layer, and used areas with more open forest structure. The proportion of built\u2010up areas, within a 1,000\u2010m buffer, negatively influenced moose occurrence. Roe deer occurred more often in areas with deciduous trees and patches with juniper and\n                    <jats:italic>Vaccinium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. in the ground layer, used areas near roads less, but were significantly associated with areas near the field\u2013forest ecotone. The proportion of built\u2010up areas positively influenced roe deer distribution within a 2,500\u2010m buffer. Roe deer seem to be able to persist in more human\u2010dominated landscapes, possibly due to the availability of field\u2013forest edges providing both high\u2010quality fodder and cover in close proximity. Moose, on the contrary, did not show any preference for areas associated with human disturbance, and their distribution was only associated with patches providing food.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-011-0837-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]],"date-time":"2011-04-26T20:24:39Z","timestamp":1303849479000},"page":"781-789","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Comparative use of forest habitats by roe deer and moose in a human\u2010modified landscape in southeastern Norway during winter"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Rita","family":"Tinoco Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM and Department of Biology University of Aveiro Campus de Santiago Aveiro 3810\u2010193 Portugal"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, CBMA\u2010Molecular and Environmental Centre University of Minho Gualtar Campus Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Panzacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research PO Box 5685 Sluppen Trondheim 7485 Norway"}]},{"given":"J. D. 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