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Here we investigated the factors affecting post\u2010fire recovery of scrub vegetation in areas under Mediterranean climate affected by frequent fires. We hypothesized that, under comparable climatic and topographic conditions, geological factors (with bedrock type as a proxy) would be at least as important as fire history in explaining patterns of post\u2010fire recovery. We surveyed scrub vegetation in a mountain study area in Portugal, using a stratified random sampling scheme, with fire frequency, time since last fire, and bedrock type (granite vs. schist) as stratifying layers. Based on vegetation and plant community data from 40 plots, we analyzed total species richness and composition, and the relative abundance of functional groups defined on the basis of general (non fire\u2010specific) life\u2010history traits. We found that, at a local scale, lithology can override fire history in determining post\u2010fire recovery. Vegetation plots on granite exhibited a considerable development of tall scrubs and higher values of total species richness. They also hosted higher numbers of animal\u2010dispersed woody species, of trees and tall scrubs, of woody deciduous species, and of forest, edge and tall scrub species. Differences in the post\u2010fire development of scrub vegetation and in the functional profile of plant communities highlight the need to consider local geological diversity when establishing priorities for post\u2010fire active restoration under scenarios of limited resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-016-1415-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,22]],"date-time":"2016-11-22T01:18:59Z","timestamp":1479777539000},"page":"37-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Local lithological drivers of post\u2010fire vegetation recovery and implications for fire\u2010prone regions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0605-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"InBIO\u2010Rede de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Laborat\u00f3rio Associado CIBIO\u2010Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agr\u00e1rio de Vair\u00e3o Vair\u00e3o 4485\u2010601 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"InBIO\u2010Rede de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Laborat\u00f3rio Associado CIBIO\u2010Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agr\u00e1rio de Vair\u00e3o Vair\u00e3o 4485\u2010601 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"InBIO\u2010Rede de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Laborat\u00f3rio Associado CIBIO\u2010Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agr\u00e1rio de Vair\u00e3o Vair\u00e3o 4485\u2010601 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Hermenegildo","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e Avenida Cidade de Lisboa Dili Timor\u2010Leste"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Honrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"InBIO\u2010Rede de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Laborat\u00f3rio Associado CIBIO\u2010Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agr\u00e1rio de Vair\u00e3o Vair\u00e3o 4485\u2010601 Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto Edif\u00edcio FC4 (Biologia), Rua do Campo Alegre, s\/n Porto 4169\u2010007 Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-008-9165-y"},{"volume-title":"Flora e vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o da Serra de Nogueira e do Parque Natural de Montesinho","year":"2001","author":"Aguiar C","key":"e_1_2_5_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Montanha. 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