{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:41:00Z","timestamp":1777387260924,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15899-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T11:02:52Z","timestamp":1628938972000},"page":"54260-54281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Solar still with rotating parts: a review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Ragab","family":"Diab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3446-1695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadl Abdelmonem","family":"Essa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fawzy Shaban","family":"Abou-Taleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zakaria Mohamed","family":"Omara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"15899_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.102564","volume":"38","author":"M Abdelgaied","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdelgaied M, Zakaria Y, Kabeel AE, Essa FA (2021) Improving the tubular solar still performance using square and circular hollow fins with phase change materials. J Energy Storage 38:102564","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"15899_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2005.01.008","volume":"30","author":"ZS Abdel-Rehim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abdel-Rehim ZS, Lasheen A (2005) Improving the performance of solar desalination systems. Renew Energy 30:1955\u20131971","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR3","unstructured":"Abdullah A, Essa F, Omara Z (2019a) Effect of different wick materials on solar still performance\u2014a review. Int JAmbient Energy 1\u201328"},{"key":"15899_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.112024","volume":"199","author":"A Abdullah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdullah A, Essa F, Omara Z, Rashid Y, Hadj-Taieb L, Abdelaziz G, Kabeel A (2019b) Rotating-drum solar still with enhanced evaporation and condensation techniques: comprehensive study. Energy Convers Manag 199:112024","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"15899_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2019.11.018","volume":"58","author":"AS Abdullah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdullah AS, Alarjani A, Abou Al-sood MM, Omara ZM, Kabeel AE, Essa FA (2019c) Rotating-wick solar still with mended evaporation technics: experimental approach. Alexandria Eng J 58:1449\u20131459","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"key":"15899_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2020.04.039","volume":"203","author":"A Abdullah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdullah A, Younes M, Omara Z, Essa F (2020a) New design of trays solar still with enhanced evaporation methods\u2014comprehensive study. Sol Energy 203:164\u2013174","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.101744","volume":"31","author":"AS Abdullah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdullah AS, Essa FA, Bacha HB, Omara ZM (2020b) Improving the trays solar still performance using reflectors and phase change material with nanoparticles. J Energy Storage 31:101744","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"15899_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.100850","volume":"24","author":"AS Abdullah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdullah AS, Omara ZM, Alarjani A, Essa FA (2021a) Experimental investigation of a new design of drum solar still with reflectors under different conditions. Case Stud Thermal Eng 24:100850","journal-title":"Case Stud Thermal Eng"},{"key":"15899_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2020.11.016","volume":"214","author":"AS Abdullah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdullah AS, Omara ZM, Essa FA, Alarjani A, Mansir IB, Amro MI (2021b) Enhancing the solar still performance using reflectors and sliding-wick belt. Sol Energy 214:268\u2013279","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.102782","volume":"40","author":"AS Abdullah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdullah AS, Omara ZM, Essa FA, Younes MM, Shanmugan S, Abdelgaied M, Amro MI, Kabeel AE, Farouk WM (2021c) Improving the performance of trays solar still using wick corrugated absorber, nano-enhanced phase change material and photovoltaics-powered heaters. J Energy Storage 40:102782","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"15899_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.092","volume":"170","author":"MSS Abujazar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abujazar MSS, Fatihah S, Ibrahim IA, Kabeel AE, Sharil S (2018) Productivity modelling of a developed inclined stepped solar still system based on actual performance and using a cascaded forward neural network model. J Clean Prod 170:147\u2013159","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"15899_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.02.022","volume":"148","author":"WH Alawee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alawee WH, Mohammed SA, Dhahad HA, Abdullah A, Omara Z, Essa F (2021) Improving the performance of pyramid solar still using rotating four cylinders and three electric heaters. Process Saf Environ Prot 148:950\u2013958","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"15899_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13126-y","volume":"28","author":"RP Arani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arani RP, Sathyamurthy R, Chamkha A, Kabeel AE, Deverajan M, Kamalakannan K, Balasubramanian M, Manokar AM, Essa F, Saravanan A (2021) Effect of fins and silicon dioxide nanoparticle black paint on the absorber plate for augmenting yield from tubular solar still. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:35102\u201335112","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"15899_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2021.01.038","volume":"216","author":"MEH Attia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Attia MEH, Kabeel AE, Abdelgaied M, Essa FA, Omara ZM (2021) Enhancement of hemispherical solar still productivity using iron, zinc and copper trays. Sol Energy 216:295\u2013302","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3179","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2014.933040","volume":"53","author":"GM Ayoub","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayoub GM, Al-Hindi M, Malaeb L (2015) A solar still desalination system with enhanced productivity. Desalination Water Treatment 53:3179\u20133186","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treatment"},{"key":"15899_CR16","volume-title":"New concept for improving solar still performance by using vibratory harmonic effect experimental prediction, part-2, Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference","author":"KM Eldalil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eldalil KM (2009a) New concept for improving solar still performance by using vibratory harmonic effect experimental prediction, part-2, Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference. IWTC, Citeseer"},{"key":"15899_CR17","unstructured":"Eldalil KM (2009b) New concept for improving solar still performance by using vibratory harmonic effect experimental prediction, part-1, Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC. Citeseer, pp. 2009"},{"key":"15899_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2009.10.004","volume":"251","author":"KM Eldalil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eldalil KM (2010) Improving the performance of solar still using vibratory harmonic effect. Desalination 251:3\u201311","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.06.029","volume":"249","author":"MA Eltawil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eltawil MA, Zhengming Z (2009) Wind turbine-inclined still collector integration with solar still for brackish water desalination. Desalination 249:490\u2013497","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100712","volume":"39","author":"F Essa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Essa F, Elsheikh AH, Sathyamurthy R, Manokar AM, Kandeal A, Shanmugan S, Kabeel A, Sharshir SW, Panchal H, Younes M (2020a) Extracting water content from the ambient air in a double-slope half-cylindrical basin solar still using silica gel under Egyptian conditions. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments 39:100712","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"15899_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.102008","volume":"32","author":"F Essa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Essa F, Omara Z, Abdullah A, Shanmugan S, Panchal H, Kabeel A, Sathyamurthy R, Alawee WH, Manokar AM, Elsheikh AH (2020b) Wall-suspended trays inside stepped distiller with Al2O3\/paraffin wax mixture and vapor suction: experimental implementation. J Energy Storage 32:102008","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"15899_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123200","volume":"275","author":"FA Essa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Essa FA, Abdullah AS, Omara ZM (2020c) Rotating discs solar still: new mechanism of desalination. J Clean Prod 275:123200","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"15899_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.11.039","volume":"148","author":"F Essa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Essa F, Abdullah A, Omara Z (2021a) Improving the performance of tubular solar still using rotating drum-experimental and theoretical investigation. Process Saf Environ Prot 148:579\u2013589","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"15899_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2021.115019","volume":"506","author":"F Essa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Essa F, Alawee WH, Mohammed SA, Abdullah A, Omara Z (2021c) Enhancement of pyramid solar distiller performance using reflectors, cooling cycle, and dangled cords of wicks. Desalination 506:115019","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101222","volume":"27","author":"F Essa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Essa F, Omara Z, Abdullah A, Kabeel A, Abdelaziz G (2021d) Enhancing the solar still performance via rotating wick belt and quantum dots nanofluid. Case Stud Thermal Eng 27:101222","journal-title":"Case Stud Thermal Eng"},{"key":"15899_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2021.116652","volume":"188","author":"FA Essa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Essa FA, Abdullah AS, Omara ZM, Kabeel AE, Gamiel Y (2021e) Experimental study on the performance of trays solar still with cracks and reflectors. Appl Therm Eng 188:116652","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"15899_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Essa FA, Abou-Taleb FS, Diab MR (2021f) Experimental investigation of vertical solar still with rotating discs. Energy Sources Part A 1\u201321","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2021.1950238"},{"key":"15899_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Essa FA, Omara Z, Abdullah A, Shanmugan S, Panchal H, Kabeel AE, Sathyamurthy R, Athikesavan MM, Elsheikh A, Abdelgaied M, Saleh B (2021g) Augmenting the productivity of stepped distiller by corrugated and curved liners, CuO\/paraffin wax, wick, and vapor suctioning. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14669-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14669-w"},{"key":"15899_CR29","unstructured":"Gad HE, El-Gayar S, Gad HE (2011) Performance of a solar still with clothes moving wick, 15th International Water Technology Conference, IWTC, pp. 28\u201330"},{"key":"15899_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2017.05.030","volume":"418","author":"Z Haddad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haddad Z, Chaker A, Rahmani A (2017) Improving the basin type solar still performances using a vertical rotating wick. Desalination 418:71\u201378","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2012.698811","volume":"48","author":"A Kabeel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kabeel A, Hamed MH, Omara Z (2012) Augmentation of the basin type solar still using photovoltaic powered turbulence system. Desalination Water Treatment 48:182\u2013190","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treatment"},{"key":"15899_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.11.013","volume":"78","author":"AE Kabeel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabeel AE, Omara Z, Essa F (2014a) Enhancement of modified solar still integrated with external condenser using nanofluids: an experimental approach. Energy Convers Manag 78:493\u2013498","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"15899_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.05.050","volume":"86","author":"AE Kabeel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabeel AE, Omara ZM, Essa FA (2014b) Improving the performance of solar still by using nanofluids and providing vacuum. Energy Convers Manag 86:268\u2013274","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"15899_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.020","volume":"59","author":"A Kabeel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabeel A, Omara Z, Essa F, Abdullah A (2016) Solar still with condenser-a detailed review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 59:839\u2013857","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"15899_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2017.08.014","volume":"56","author":"A Kabeel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kabeel A, Omara ZM, Essa F, Abdullah A, Arunkumar T, Sathyamurthy R (2017a) Augmentation of a solar still distillate yield via absorber plate coated with black nanoparticles. Alexandria Eng J 56:433\u2013438","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"key":"15899_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2017.01.017","volume":"75","author":"AE Kabeel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kabeel AE, Omara Z, Essa F (2017b) Numerical investigation of modified solar still using nanofluids and external condenser. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 75:77\u201386","journal-title":"J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng"},{"key":"15899_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.07.147","volume":"132","author":"A Kabeel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kabeel A, Abdelgaied M, Eisa AJ (2019) Effect of graphite mass concentrations in a mixture of graphite nanoparticles and paraffin wax as hybrid storage materials on performances of solar still. Renew Energy 132:119\u2013128","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.101204","volume":"28","author":"A Kabeel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kabeel A, Sathyamurthy R, Manokar AM, Sharshir SW, Essa F, Elshiekh AH (2020) Experimental study on tubular solar still using graphene oxide nano particles in phase change material (NPCM\u2019s) for fresh water production. J Energy Storage 28:101204","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"15899_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.11.015","volume":"230","author":"KV Kumar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kumar KV, Bai RK (2008) Performance study on solar still with enhanced condensation. Desalination 230:51\u201361","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2020.07.097","volume":"207","author":"A Kumar Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar Singh A, Samsher (2020) Analytical study of evacuated annulus tube collector assisted solar desaltification system: a review. Sol Energy 207:1404\u20131426","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"38","author":"A Kumar Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar Singh A, Samsher (2021) Material conscious energy matrix and enviro-economic analysis of passive ETC solar still. Mater Today: Proceedings 38:1\u20135","journal-title":"Mater Today: Proceedings"},{"key":"15899_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2016.09.006","volume":"399","author":"RA Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar RA, Esakkimuthu G, Murugavel KK (2016) Performance enhancement of a single basin single slope solar still using agitation effect and external condenser. Desalination 399:198\u2013202","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.06.049","volume":"50","author":"L Malaeb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malaeb L, Ayoub GM, Al-Hindi M (2014) The effect of cover geometry on the productivity of a modified solar still desalination unit. Energy Procedia 50:406\u2013413","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"15899_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2015.12.025","volume":"125","author":"L Malaeb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malaeb L, Aboughali K, Ayoub GM (2016) Modeling of a modified solar still system with enhanced productivity. Sol Energy 125:360\u2013372","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.11.046","volume":"20","author":"V Manikandan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manikandan V, Shanmugasundaram K, Shanmugan S, Janarthanan B, Chandrasekaran J (2013) Wick type solar stills: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 20:322\u2013335","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"15899_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(99)00188-0","volume":"41","author":"AS Nafey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nafey AS, Abdelkader M, Abdelmotalip A, Mabrouk AA (2000) Parameters affecting solar still productivity. Energy Convers Manag 41:1797\u20131809","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"15899_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.04.042","volume":"277","author":"ZM Omara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Omara ZM, Hamed MH, Kabeel AE (2011) Performance of finned and corrugated absorbers solar stills under Egyptian conditions. Desalination 277:281\u2013287","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.035","volume":"103","author":"ZM Omara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omara ZM, Kabeel AE, Essa FA (2015) Effect of using nanofluids and providing vacuum on the yield of corrugated wick solar still. Energy Convers Manag 103:965\u2013972","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"15899_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.12.001","volume":"381","author":"ZM Omara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Omara ZM, Kabeel AE, Abdullah AS, Essa FA (2016) Experimental investigation of corrugated absorber solar still with wick and reflectors. Desalination 381:111\u2013116","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.04.085","volume":"78","author":"Z Omara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Omara Z, Abdullah A, Kabeel A, Essa F (2017a) The cooling techniques of the solar stills\u2019 glass covers-a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 78:176\u2013193","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"15899_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2017.03.041","volume":"147","author":"ZM Omara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Omara ZM, Abdullah A, Dakrory T (2017b) Improving the productivity of solar still by using water fan and wind turbine. Sol Energy 147:181\u2013188","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.02.004","volume":"148","author":"Z Omara","year":"2021","unstructured":"Omara Z, Abdullah A, Essa F, Younes M (2021) Performance evaluation of a vertical rotating wick solar still. Process Saf Environ Prot 148:796\u2013804","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"15899_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.100905","volume":"25","author":"H Panchal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Panchal H, Nurdiyanto H, Sadasivuni KK, Hishan SS, Essa FA, Khalid M, Dharaskar S, Shanmugan S (2021) Experimental investigation on the yield of solar still using manganese oxide nanoparticles coated absorber. Case Stud Thermal Eng 25:100905","journal-title":"Case Stud Thermal Eng"},{"key":"15899_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.01.023","volume":"14","author":"K Sampathkumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sampathkumar K, Arjunan T, Pitchandi P, Senthil Kumar PJR (2010) Active solar distillation\u2014a detailed review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:1503\u20131526","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"15899_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.101522","volume":"30","author":"S Shanmugan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shanmugan S, Essa FA, Gorjian S, Kabeel AE, Sathyamurthy R, Muthu Manokar A (2020) Experimental study on single slope single basin solar still using TiO2 nano layer for natural clean water invention. J Energy Storage 30:101522","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"15899_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.01.067","volume":"191","author":"SW Sharshir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharshir SW, Peng G, Wu L, Essa FA, Kabeel AE, Yang N (2017) The effects of flake graphite nanoparticles, phase change material, and film cooling on the solar still performance. Appl Energy 191:358\u2013366","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e05793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05793","volume":"7","author":"AK Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh AK (2021) An inclusive study on new conceptual designs of passive solar desalting systems. Heliyon 7:e05793","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"15899_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2018.07.020","volume":"173","author":"AK Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh AK, Singh DB, Mallick A, Kumar N (2018) Energy matrices and efficiency analyses of solar distiller units: a review. Sol Energy 173:53\u201375","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.04.040","volume":"185","author":"AK Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh AK, Singh DB, Mallick A, Harender, Sharma SK, Kumar N, Dwivedi VK (2019) Performance analysis of specially designed single basin passive solar distillers incorporated with novel solar desalting stills: a review. Sol Energy 185:146\u2013164","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"15899_CR60","first-page":"1700","volume":"21","author":"AK Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh AK, Singh DB, Dwivedi VK, Tiwari GN, Gupta A (2020a) Water purification using solar still with\/without nano-fluid: a review. Mater Today: Proceedings 21:1700\u20131706","journal-title":"Mater Today: Proceedings"},{"key":"15899_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114652","volume":"493","author":"AK Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh AK, Yadav RK, Mishra D, Prasad R, Gupta LK, Kumar P (2020b) Active solar distillation technology: a wide overview. Desalination 493:114652","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiwari G, Sahota L (2017) Advanced solar-distillation systems: basic principles, Thermal Modeling, and Its Application. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-4672-8"},{"key":"15899_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.11.014","volume":"195","author":"AK Tiwari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tiwari AK, Tiwari GN (2006) Effect of water depths on heat and mass transfer in a passive solar still: in summer climatic condition. Desalination 195:78\u201394","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"15899_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.10.012","volume":"15","author":"V Velmurugan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Velmurugan V, Srithar K (2011) Performance analysis of solar stills based on various factors affecting the productivity\u2014a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 15:1294\u20131304","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"15899_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.04.036","volume":"150","author":"M Younes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Younes M, Abdullah A, Essa F, Omara Z, Amro M (2021) Enhancing the wick solar still performance using half barrel and corrugated absorbers. Process Saf Environ Prot 150:440\u2013452","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15899-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15899-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15899-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,7]],"date-time":"2023-01-07T11:09:15Z","timestamp":1673089755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15899-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["15899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15899-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}