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Recycled electronic waste (E-waste) is considered a promising REE source and hydrometallurgical methods followed by chemical separation techniques (usually solvent extraction) have been successfully applied to these wastes with high REE yields. However, the generation of acidic and organic waste streams is considered unsustainable and has led to the search for \u201cgreener\u201d approaches. Sorption-based technologies using biomass such as bacteria, fungi and algae have been developed to sustainably recover REE from e-waste. Algae sorbents in particular have experienced growing research interest in recent years. Despite its high potential, sorption efficiency is strongly influenced by sorbent-specific parameters such as biomass type and state (fresh\/dried, pre-treatment, functionalization) as well as solution parameters such as pH, REE concentration, and matrix complexity (ionic strength and competing ions). This review highlights differences in experimental conditions among published algal-based REE sorption studies and their impact on sorption efficiency. Since research into algal sorbents for REE recovery from real wastes is still in its infancy, aspects such as the economic viability of a realistic application are still unexplored. However, it has been proposed to integrate REE recovery into an algal biorefinery concept to increase the economics of the process (by providing a range of additional products), but also in the prospect of achieving carbon neutrality (as large-scale algae cultivation can act as a CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> sink).<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27767-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T11:02:25Z","timestamp":1685012545000},"page":"74521-74543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Algal sorbents and prospects for their application in the sustainable recovery of rare earth elements from E-waste"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Col\u00f3nia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Azadeh","family":"Abdolvaseei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Vale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6472-5479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduarda","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"27767_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2013.831487","volume":"34","author":"AEM Abdelaziz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdelaziz AEM, Leite GB, Hallenbeck PC (2013) Addressing the challenges for sustainable production of algal biofuels: II. 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