{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:16:20Z","timestamp":1740143780361,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,20]],"date-time":"2018-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-018-1789-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T20:28:59Z","timestamp":1516393739000},"page":"1435-1446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Development and clinical application of Vertebral Metrics: using a stereo vision system to assess the spine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0374-4833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Teresa","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Quaresma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio Forjaz","family":"Secca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1789_CR1","unstructured":"Johansson MS, Stochkendahl MJ, Hartvigsen J, Boyle E, Cassidy JD (2016) Incidence and prognosis of mid-back pain in the general population: a systematic review. Eur J Pain 1\u20139"},{"issue":"1","key":"1789_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-3-1","volume":"3","author":"WI Najm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Najm WI, Seffinger MA, Mishra SI, Dickerson VM, Adams A, Reinsch S, Murphy LS, Goodman AF (2003) Content validity of manual spinal palpatory exams\u2014a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med 3(1):1\u201314. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6882-3-1","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1789_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.02.008","volume":"12","author":"JC Harlick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harlick JC, Milosavljevic S, Milburn PD (2007) Palpation identification of spinous processes in the lumbar spine. Man Ther 12(1):56\u201362. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2006.02.008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"1789_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211206.15997.dd","volume":"19","author":"F Pinel-Giroux","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pinel-Giroux F, Mac-Thiong J, de Guise J, Berthonnaud E, Labelle H (2006) Computerized assessment of sagittal curvatures of the spine comparison between cobb and tangent circles techniques. J Spinal Disord Tech 19(7):507\u2013512. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211206.15997.dd","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"9406","key":"1789_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15433-0","volume":"363","author":"AB Gonz\u00e1lez De","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Gonz\u00e1lez AB, Darby S (2004) Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays: estimates for the UK and 14 other countries. Lancet 363(9406):345\u2013351. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15433-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Part I","key":"1789_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10331-5_55","volume":"5875","author":"DC Moura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moura DC, Boisvert J, Barbosa JG (2009) Fast 3D reconstruction of the spine using user-defined splines and a statistical articulated model. Lect Notes Comput Sci 5875(Part I):586\u2013595","journal-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1789_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.03.007","volume":"38","author":"DC Moura","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moura DC, Boisvert J, Barbosa JG (2011) Fast 3D reconstruction of the spine from biplanar radiographs using a deformable articulated model. Med Eng Phys 38(2):924\u2013933","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"1789_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.02.004","volume":"20","author":"RMC Aroeira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aroeira RMC, Las Casas EBD, Greco M (2016) Non-invasive methods of computer vision in the posture evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bodyw Mov Ther 20(4):832\u2013843. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.02.004","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"1789_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89208-3_425","volume":"22","author":"MF Secca","year":"2008","unstructured":"Secca MF, Quaresma C, Santos F (2008) A mechanical instrument to evaluate posture of the spinal column in pregnant women. IFMBE Proc 22:1781\u20131784","journal-title":"IFMBE Proc"},{"key":"1789_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19387-8_312","volume":"51","author":"A Gabriel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gabriel A, Quaresma C, Secca MF, Vieira P (2015) Vertebral metrics\u2014development of a third and improved prototype. IFMBE Proc 51:1286\u20131289. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19387-8_312","journal-title":"IFMBE Proc"},{"issue":"11","key":"1789_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0658-2","volume":"48","author":"C Quaresma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Quaresma C, Jo\u00e3o F, Fonseca M, Secca MF, Veloso A, O\u2019Neill JG, Branco J (2010) Comparative evaluation of the tridimensional spine position measured with a new instrument ( vertebral metrics ) and an optoelectronic system of stereophotogrammetry. Med Biol Eng Comput 48(11):1161\u20131164. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-010-0658-2","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"1789_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03885-3_197","volume":"25","author":"C Quaresma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quaresma C et al (2009) Validation of Vertebral Metrics: a mechanical instrument to evaluate posture of the spinal column. IFMBE Proc 25(7):711\u2013713","journal-title":"IFMBE Proc"},{"key":"1789_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brink Y, Louw Q, Grimmer-somers K (2011) The quality of evidence of psychometric properties of three-dimensional spinal posture-measuring instruments. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 12(93). doi: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-12-93","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-93"},{"issue":"2","key":"1789_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552009005000016","volume":"13","author":"FR Souza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Souza FR, Ferreira F, Narciso FV, Makhoul CMB, Canto RST, Barauna MA (2009) Evaluation of lumbar concavity using a radiographic method and kypholordometry. Rev Bras Fisioter 13(2):1\u20137","journal-title":"Rev Bras Fisioter"},{"issue":"6","key":"1789_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1422-z","volume":"22","author":"GA Greendale","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greendale GA, Nili NS, Huang M, Seeger L (2011) The reliability and validity of three non-radiological measures of thoracic kyphosis and their relations to the standing radiological Cobb angle. Osteoporos Int 22(6):1897\u20131905. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1422-z","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"1789_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552012005000081","volume":"17","author":"DM Coelho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coelho DM, Bonagamba GH, Oliveira AS (2013) Scoliometer measurements of patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Braz J Phys Ther 17(2):179\u2013184","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"1789_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-007-0033-5","volume":"1","author":"A Giglio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giglio A, Volpon J (2007) Development and evaluation of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis during growth. J Child Orthop 1(3):187\u2013193. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-007-0033-5","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1789_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.3.416","volume":"9","author":"S Mirbagheri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mirbagheri S, Rahmani-rasa A, Farmani F, Amini P, Nikoo M-R (2015) Evaluating kyphosis and lordosis in students by using a flexible ruler and their relationship with severity and frequency of thoracic and lumbar pain. Asian Spine J 9(3):416\u2013422. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2015.9.3.416","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1789_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0618-8","volume":"13","author":"AF Mannion","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mannion AF, Knecht K, Balaban G, Dvorak J, Grob D (2004) A new skin-surface device for measuring the curvature and global and segmental ranges of motion of the spine: reliability of measurements and comparison with data reviewed from the literature. Eur Spine J 13(2):122\u2013136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-003-0618-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1789_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)91402-Z","volume":"10","author":"M Walsh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Walsh M, Breen AC (1995) Reliability and validity of the Metrecom Skeletal Analysis System in the assessment of sagittal plane lumbar angles. Clin Biomech 10(4):222\u2013223. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0268-0033(95)91402-Z","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"1789_CR21","unstructured":"Azevedo TCS, Tavares JMRS, Vaz MAP (2008) 3D object reconstruction from uncalibrated images using an off-the-shelf camera. Springer, pp. 117\u2013136"},{"key":"1789_CR22","unstructured":"Gershon R, Benady M (2001) Noncontact 3-D measurement technology enters a new era. \n                    https:\/\/www.qualitydigest.com\/sept01\/html\/3d.html\n                    \n                   (retrieved in November 2017)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1789_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840903251288","volume":"13","author":"TCS Azevedo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Azevedo TCS, Tavares JMRS, Vaz MAP (2010) 3D reconstruction and characterization of human external shapes from 2D images using volumetric methods 3D reconstruction and characterization of human external shapes from 2D images using volumetric methods. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 13(3):359\u2013369. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10255840903251288","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"1789_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scaramuzza D, Pagnottelli S, Valigi P, Elettronica I (2005) Ball detection and predictive ball following based on a stereoscopic vision system. Proc. 2005 I.E. Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., no. April, pp. 1573\u20131578","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2005.1570336"},{"issue":"12","key":"1789_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.3390\/s110202257","volume":"11","author":"M Chiang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chiang M, Lin H, Hou C (2011) Development of a stereo vision measurement system for a 3D three-axial pneumatic parallel mechanism robot arm. Sensors 11(12):2257\u20132281. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s110202257","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"12","key":"1789_CR26","first-page":"2461","volume":"2","author":"DK Patel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patel DK, Bachani PA, Shah NR (2013) Distance measurement system using binocular stereo vision approach. Int J Eng Res Technol 2(12):2461\u20132464","journal-title":"Int J Eng Res Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1789_CR27","first-page":"5","volume":"2","author":"MA Mahammed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mahammed MA, Melhum AI, Kochery FA (2013) Object distance measurement by stereo vision. Int J Sci Appl Inf Technol 2(2):5\u20138","journal-title":"Int J Sci Appl Inf Technol"},{"key":"1789_CR28","unstructured":"Feti\u0107 A, Juri\u0107 D, Osmankovi\u0107 D (2012) The procedure of a camera calibration using camera calibration toolbox for MATLAB. MIPRO 1752\u20131757"},{"key":"1789_CR29","unstructured":"E. Accreditation (2013) EA-4\/02M: 2013. Evaluation of the uncertainty of measurement in calibration"},{"key":"1789_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198907000-00012","volume":"14","author":"M Bernhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH (1989) Segmental analysis of the sagittal plane aof the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14:717\u2013721","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-018-1789-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-018-1789-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-018-1789-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]],"date-time":"2019-01-19T19:58:52Z","timestamp":1547927932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-018-1789-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,20]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-018-1789-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0140-0118"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-0444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}