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While many<jats:italic>Phytophthora<\/jats:italic>species from phylogenetic clades 6, 9 and 10 are predominant oomycetes in watercourses due to their adaptation to a lifestyle as saprotrophs and opportunistic pathogens of riparian plants, species from clades 2, 7 and 8 are predominantly soil- or airborne using aquatic habitats as temporal niches for spreading and invading terrestrial sites along the watercourses. In contrast to forest ecosystems, knowledge of<jats:italic>Phytophthora<\/jats:italic>diversity in watercourses in Central Europe is limited. Between 2014 and 2019 extensive surveys of streams and rivers were undertaken across Austria, in South Moravia, Czech Republic and \u017dilina province, Slovakia to unveil the diversity and distribution of<jats:italic>Phytophthora<\/jats:italic>and related oomycetes. In addition, in Austria riparian forests of black alder (<jats:italic>Alnus glutinosa<\/jats:italic>) and grey alder (<jats:italic>A. incana<\/jats:italic>) in lowlands and in the Alps were examined. A variety of<jats:italic>Phytophthora<\/jats:italic>species from clades 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 were isolated, with clade 6 species showing the widest distribution and abundance. Furthermore, interspecific clade 6 hybrids and other oomycetes such as<jats:italic>Halophytophthora fluviatilis<\/jats:italic>and undescribed<jats:italic>Nothophytophthora<\/jats:italic>spp. were also obtained. In riparian alders, symptoms of<jats:italic>Phytophthora<\/jats:italic>infections were associated with species from the<jats:italic>P.<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u00d7\u2009<jats:italic>alni<\/jats:italic>complex and<jats:italic>P. plurivora<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>Phytophthora plurivora<\/jats:italic>was most common in alder stands whereas<jats:italic>P. uniformis<\/jats:italic>was the oomycete species occurring at the highest altitude in alpine riparian areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-023-01898-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T12:02:57Z","timestamp":1686657777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Phytophthora, Nothophytophthora and Halophytophthora diversity in rivers, streams and riparian alder ecosystems of Central Europe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5762-4728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Corcobado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Cech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Daxer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9854-4599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrieta","family":"\u010eatkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Janou\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8518-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sneha","family":"Patra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniella","family":"Jahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christine","family":"H\u00fcttler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2792-0221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Milenkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9505-6175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Tom\u0161ovsk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2219-8647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00edlia Horta","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2034-0718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1898_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1094\/PHP-2008-1212-02-BR","volume":"9","author":"GC Adams","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer L, Hansen EM, Reeser P, Worrall JJ (2008) Phytophthora alni subsp. uniformis found in Alaska beneath thinleaf alders. 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