{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T23:51:08Z","timestamp":1767916268846,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ionics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-020-03531-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T13:33:32Z","timestamp":1584538412000},"page":"3947-3958","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Improved electrochemical properties of MgMn2O4 cathode materials by Sr doping for Mg ion cells"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Harudin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S. R.","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hambali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. M.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3531_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14340","volume":"520","author":"M Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin M, Gong M, Lu B et al (2015) An ultrafast rechargeable aluminium-ion battery. Nature 520:325\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14340","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3531_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2018.02.001","volume":"9","author":"A Ponrouch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ponrouch A, Palacin MR (2018) On the road toward calcium-based batteries. Curr Opin Electrochem 9:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coelec.2018.02.001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Electrochem"},{"key":"3531_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11683","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500049y","volume":"114","author":"J Muldoon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Muldoon J, Bucur CB, Gregory T (2014) Quest for nonaqueous multivalent secondary batteries: magnesium and beyond. Chem Rev 114:11683\u201311720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cr500049y","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"3531_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(01)00585-7","volume":"98","author":"D Aurbach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aurbach D, Gofer Y, Lu Z et al (2001) A short review on the comparison between Li battery systems and rechargeable magnesium battery technology. J Power Sources 98:28\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-7753(01)00585-7","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"3531_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201310317","volume":"126","author":"TJ Carter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carter TJ, Mohtadi R, Arthur TS et al (2014) Boron clusters as highly stable magnesium-battery electrolytes. Angew Chem 126:3237\u20133241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ange.201310317","journal-title":"Angew Chem"},{"key":"3531_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/35037553","volume":"407","author":"D Aurbach","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aurbach D, Lu Z, Schechter A, Gofer Y, Gizbar H, Turgeman R, Cohen Y, Moshkovich M, Levi E (2000) Prototype systems for rechargeable magnesium batteries. Nature 407:724\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35037553","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3531_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5256","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP05591H","volume":"17","author":"J Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song J, Noked M, Gillette E, Duay J, Rubloff G, Lee SB (2015) Activation of a MnO2 cathode by water-stimulated Mg2+ insertion for a magnesium ion battery. Phys Chem Chem Phys 17:5256\u20135264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4CP05591H","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"key":"3531_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2006.07.014","volume":"8","author":"H Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu H, Cao Q, Fu LJ et al (2006) Doping effects of zinc on LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem Commun 8:1553\u20131557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elecom.2006.07.014","journal-title":"Electrochem Commun"},{"key":"3531_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc34673g","volume":"49","author":"N Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh N, Arthur TS, Ling C, Matsui M, Mizuno F (2013) A high energy-density tin anode for rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries. Chem Commun 49:149\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c2cc34673g","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"issue":"37","key":"3531_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9472","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b01609","volume":"33","author":"I Shterenberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shterenberg I, Salama M, Gofer Y, Aurbach D (2017) Hexafluorophosphate-based solutions for mg batteries and the importance of chlorides. Langmuir 33(37):9472\u20139478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b01609","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"3531_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14456","DOI":"10.1021\/ja505967u","volume":"136","author":"LF Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan LF, Prendergast D (2014) The solvation structure of Mg ions in dichloro complex solutions from first-principles molecular dynamics and simulated X-ray absorption spectra. J Am Chem Soc 136:14456\u201314464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja505967u","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"3531_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1039\/c8ee02437e","volume":"12","author":"M Kar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kar M, Tutusaus O, MacFarlane DR et al (2018) Novel and versatile room temperature ionic liquids for energy storage. Energy Environ Sci 12:566\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c8ee02437e","journal-title":"Energy Environ Sci"},{"key":"3531_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05622","volume":"4","author":"Y Orikasa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Orikasa Y, Masese T, Koyama Y et al (2014) High energy density rechargeable magnesium battery using earth-abundant and non-toxic elements. Sci Rep 4:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep05622","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3531_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-018-0019-6","volume":"10","author":"S Son","year":"2018","unstructured":"Son S, Gao T, Harvey SP et al (2018) Magnesium chemistry in carbonate electrolytes. Nat Chem 10:532\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41557-018-0019-6","journal-title":"Nat Chem"},{"key":"3531_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.08.080","volume":"232","author":"M Mesallam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mesallam M, Sheha E, Kamar EM, Sharma N (2018) Graphene and magnesiated graphene as electrodes for magnesium ion batteries. Mater Lett 232:103\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.08.080","journal-title":"Mater Lett"},{"key":"3531_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim C, Phillips PJ, Key B et al (2015) Direct observation of reversible magnesium ion intercalation into a spinel oxide host. Adv Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201500083","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201500083"},{"key":"3531_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1039\/c4ee03389b","volume":"8","author":"M Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu M, Rong Z, Malik R et al (2015) Spinel compounds as multivalent battery cathodes: a systematic evaluation based on ab initio calculations. Energy Environ Sci 8:964\u2013974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c4ee03389b","journal-title":"Energy Environ Sci"},{"key":"3531_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28438","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b09346","volume":"7","author":"Z Feng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feng Z, Chen X, Qiao L et al (2015) Phase-controlled electrochemical activity of epitaxial Mg-spinel thin films. ACS Appl mater interfaces 7:28438\u201328443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5b09346","journal-title":"ACS Appl mater interfaces"},{"key":"3531_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1021\/es9807643","volume":"33","author":"J Zhao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhao J (1999) Photoassisted degradation of dye degradation of alizarin red under visible light radiation in air-equilibrated aqueous TiO2 dispersions. Environ Sci Technol 33:2081\u20132087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es9807643","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3531_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-1169(97)00185-4","volume":"129","author":"P Qu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Qu P, Zhao J, Shen T, Hidaka H (1998) TiO2-assisted photodegradation of dyes: a study of two competitive primary processes in the degradation of RB in an aqueous TiO2 colloidal solution. J Mol Catal A Chem 129:257\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1381-1169(97)00185-4","journal-title":"J Mol Catal A Chem"},{"key":"3531_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5551","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.36.5551","volume":"36","author":"H Odaka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Odaka H, Iwata S, Taga N et al (1997) Study on electronic structure and optoelectronic properties of indium oxide by first-principles calculations. Japanese J Appl Physics 36:5551\u20135554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1143\/JJAP.36.5551","journal-title":"Japanese J Appl Physics"},{"key":"3531_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1039\/A900790C","volume":"9","author":"C Schinzer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schinzer C, Heyd F, Matar SF (1999) Zn3In2O6-crystallographic and electronic structure. J Mater Chem 9:1569\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/A900790C","journal-title":"J Mater Chem"},{"key":"3531_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peng X, Wickham J, Alivisatos AP (1998) Kinetics of II-VI and III-V colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal growth: \u201cfocusing\u201d of size distributions. 7863:5343\u20135344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9805425","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9805425"},{"key":"3531_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-017-2352-y","volume":"24","author":"Y Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Y, Liu D, Zhang Z, Zheng S, Wan H, Dou A, Su M (2017) Investigation of the structural and electrochemical performance of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 with Cr doping. Ionics 24:2251\u20132259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11581-017-2352-y","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"3531_CR25","unstructured":"Rahman MF, Gerosa D, Mancinelli V (2015) Synthesis and characterization of cathode material for rechargeable magnesium battery technology. 9:1204\u20131207"},{"key":"3531_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elong K, Kamarulzaman N, Rusdi R, et al (2013) Combustion synthesis route and their electrochemical characteristics. ISRN condensed matter physics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/568191","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/568191"},{"key":"3531_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F23","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2972990","volume":"11","author":"NN Sinha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sinha NN, Munichandraiah N (2008) Electrochemical conversion of LiMn2O4 to MgMn2O4 in aqueous electrolytes. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 11:F23\u2013F26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/1.2972990","journal-title":"Electrochem Solid-State Lett"},{"key":"3531_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssi.2004.01.036","volume":"172","author":"SRS Prabaharan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prabaharan SRS, Michael MS, Ikuta H et al (2004) Li2NiTiO4 - a new positive electrode for lithium batteries: soft-chemistry synthesis and electrochemical characterization. Solid State Ionics 172:39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssi.2004.01.036","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"3531_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.04.165","volume":"276","author":"M Michalska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michalska M, Zi\u00f3\u0142kowska DA, Jasi\u0144ski JB et al (2018) Improved electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4 cathode material by Ce doping. Electrochim Acta 276:37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.04.165","journal-title":"Electrochim Acta"},{"key":"3531_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.12.102","volume":"44","author":"M Sufri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sufri M, Kamarulzaman N (2018) Comparative study between supported and doped MgO catalysts in supercritical water gasification for hydrogen production. Int J Hydrog Energy 44:3690\u20133701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.12.102","journal-title":"Int J Hydrog Energy"},{"key":"3531_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-018-2666-4","volume":"25","author":"D Hambali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hambali D, Zainol NH, Othman L, Md Isa KB, Osman Z (2019) Magnesium ion-conducting gel polymer electrolytes based on poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) (PVdC-co-AN): a comparative study between magnesium trifluoromethanesulfonate (MgTf2) and magnesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (Mg(TFSI)2). Ionics (Kiel) 25:1187\u20131198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11581-018-2666-4","journal-title":"Ionics (Kiel)"},{"key":"3531_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang H, Ye K, Shao S et al (2017) Electrochimica Acta. Octahedral magnesium manganese oxide molecular sieves as the cathode material of aqueous rechargeable magnesium-ion battery. 229:371\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.01.110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.01.110"},{"key":"3531_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kanevskii LS, Dubasova VS (2005) Degradation of lithium-ion batteries and how to fight it: a review. Russ J Electrochem 41:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11175-005-0042-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s11175-005-0042-y"},{"key":"3531_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ee00724d","volume":"9","author":"X Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun X, Bonnick P, Duffort V et al (2016) A high capacity thiospinel cathode for Mg batteries. Energy Environ Sci 9:2273\u20132277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c6ee00724d","journal-title":"Energy Environ Sci"},{"key":"3531_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8268","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b0322bb","volume":"28","author":"JG Connell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Connell JG, Genorio B, Lopes PP et al (2016) Tuning the reversibility of mg anodes via controlled surface passivation by H2O\/Cl- in organic electrolytes. Chem Mater 28:8268\u20138277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b0322bb","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"3531_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2018.03.061","volume":"48","author":"L Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang L, Vullum PE, Asheim K et al (2018) High capacity mg batteries based on surface-controlled electrochemical reactions. Nano Energy 48:227\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nanoen.2018.03.061","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"3531_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cabello M, Alc\u00e1ntara R, Nacimiento F et al (2015) Electrochemical and chemical insertion\/deinsertion of magnesium in spinel-type MgMn2O4 and lambda-MnO2 for both aqueous and non-aqueous magnesium-ion batteries. 3:8728\u20138735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c5ce01436k","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ce01436k"},{"key":"3531_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.05.096","volume":"385","author":"W Jin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jin W, Yin G, Wang Z, Fu YQ (2016) Surface stability of spinel MgNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and MgMn2O4 as cathode materials for magnesium ion batteries. Appl Surf Sci 385:72\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.05.096","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"3531_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.03.240","volume":"45","author":"A Banu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Banu A, Sakunthala A, Thamilselvan M et al (2019) Preparation, characterization and comparative electrochemical studies of MgM X Mn 2-X O 4 (x=0, 0.5; M= Ni\/co). Ceram Int 45:13072\u201313085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.03.240","journal-title":"Ceram Int"}],"container-title":["Ionics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11581-020-03531-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11581-020-03531-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11581-020-03531-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]],"date-time":"2021-03-18T00:20:14Z","timestamp":1616026814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11581-020-03531-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11581-020-03531-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0947-7047","1862-0760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0947-7047","type":"print"},{"value":"1862-0760","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}