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This is because non-material NCP often lay the foundations of key human well-being dimensions such as identities, experiences, and capabilities. Yet, while research on material NCP such as food and water abound, studies of non-material NCP are relatively scarce. This research gap results in a limited understanding of the relationships between non-material NCP and human well-being, especially in the marine and coastal environment. To understand the relationships between non-material NCP and subjective human well-being, we surveyed 453 users of Litoral Norte\u2014a multiple-use marine protected area in Portugal. Our survey included 16 statement indicators reflecting theoretical constructs of subjective well-being. Using factor analysis, we found that subjective well-being derived from relating to, interacting with, and experiencing marine and coastal sites can be grouped into four interpretable cultural dimensions of well-being. These dimensions are \u2018engagement with nature &amp; health\u2019, \u2018sense of place\u2019, \u2018solitude in nature\u2019, and \u2018spirituality\u2019. We also found statistically significant differences in reported levels of the four dimensions of well-being. Reported levels of well-being varied with interviewees\u2019 socio-economic characteristics and environmental behaviour. Our findings offer interesting insights for marine conservation practice and policy that aims to foster both biodiversity and human well-being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-021-01021-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T04:02:46Z","timestamp":1630123366000},"page":"793-808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Non-material nature\u2019s contributions to people from a marine protected area support multiple dimensions of human well-being"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0234-5710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Garcia Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Villasante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Sousa Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1021_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2019.100992","volume":"39","author":"GB Ainsworth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ainsworth GB, Kenter JO, O\u2019Connor S, Daunt F, Young JC (2019) A fulfilled human life: eliciting sense of place and cultural identity in two uk marine environments through the community voice method. 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