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Here we address the willingness and engagement of individual people to understand, feel the value, and implement the totality of its recommended transformations. We adopt an approach based on inner dimensions of sustainability. This depends on seven human critical determinants that we believe can act as human sustainability boundaries (HSB), but can be suitably softened. We conclude that the required softening of HSBs is unlikely to be successful without phasing down the current counter-sustainability Z transformation. This is an heir of the Neolithic and Industrial Revolutions, but has acquired its own powerful identity, and is apparently unable to deliver sustainability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-025-01708-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T08:23:00Z","timestamp":1750494180000},"page":"427-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The urgency of the Lancet Planetary Health\u2013Earth Commission\u2019s report and IPBES transformations versus the ongoing Z transformation: the need to soften the human sustainability boundaries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7316-1479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe Duarte","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tim","family":"O\u2019Riordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Miguel Rocha","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiesper Tristan Strandsbjerg","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1708_CR1","unstructured":"\u00c2ngelo V (2024) ONU: desafios para a paz e desenvolvimento Lecture to the Course of Post-Graduation in Globalization and Development Challenges, Portuguese Academy of Sciences and University of Evora, UNESCO Chair, mimeo, 11.11.2024 [Former under-secretary general of the UN to the SC]"},{"key":"1708_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00077240","volume-title":"An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation","author":"J Bentham","year":"1789","unstructured":"Bentham J (1789) An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. 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