{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:48:15Z","timestamp":1772138895416,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OBES SURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-04904-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T22:02:44Z","timestamp":1597096964000},"page":"4877-4884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Bariatric Surgery Induces Retinal Thickening Without Affecting the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Independent of Diabetic Status"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Rita","family":"Laiginhas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Santos-Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John","family":"Preto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Nora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Chibante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Falc\u00e3o-Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4718-0910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Falc\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4904_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Obesity and overweight - key facts. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight"},{"key":"4904_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv089","volume":"36","author":"J Ayer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayer J, Charakida M, Deanfield JE, et al. Lifetime risk: childhood obesity and cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:1371\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"4904_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1614362","volume":"377","author":"A Afshin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:13\u201327.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4904_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00271-3","volume":"387","author":"GA Bray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bray GA, Fr\u00fchbeck G, Ryan DH, et al. Management of obesity. Lancet. 2016;387:1947\u201356.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"4904_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0113-3","volume":"20","author":"M Fried","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fried M, Ribaric G, Buchwald JN, et al. Metabolic surgery for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients with BMI. Obes Surg. 2010;20:776\u201390. Available from: http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-010-0113-3","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"4904_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.307591","volume":"118","author":"BM Wolfe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wolfe BM, Kvach E, Eckel RH. Treatment of obesity: weight loss and bariatric surgery. Circ Res. 2016;118:1844\u201355. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27230645http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4888907","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"4904_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-017-2866-4","volume":"27","author":"B Sheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheng B, Truong K, Spitler H, et al. The long-term effects of bariatric surgery on type 2 diabetes remission, microvascular and macrovascular complications, and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2017;27:2724\u201332.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"4904_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2017.10.014","volume":"44","author":"S Feldman-Billard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feldman-Billard S, Larger \u00c9, Massin P. Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy after rapid improvement of blood glucose control in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Elsevier Masson SAS. 2017;44:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabet.2017.10.014.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"4904_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6471.811","volume":"290","author":"K Dahl-J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dahl-J\u00f8rgensen K, Brinchmann-Hansen O, Hanssen KF, et al. Rapid tightening of blood glucose control leads to transient deterioration of retinopathy in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: the Oslo study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985;290:811\u20135.","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"4904_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.7.3.236","volume":"7","author":"EV Ballegooie","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ballegooie EV, Hooymans JMM, Timmerman Z, et al. Rapid deterioration of diabetic retinopathy during treatment with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Diabetes Care. 1984;7:236\u201342. Available from: http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/cgi\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.290.6471.811","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"4904_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92585-0","volume":"321","author":"T Lauritzen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lauritzen T, Larsen H-W, Frost-Larsen K, et al. Effect of 1 year of near-normal blood glucose levels on retinopathy in insulin-dependent diabetics. Lancet. 1983;321:200\u20134. Available from: https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140673683925850","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4904_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brynskov T, Laugesen CS, Svenningsen AL, Floyd AK, S\u00f8rensen TL. Monitoring of diabetic retinopathy in relation to bariatric surgery: a prospective observational study. Obes Surg [Internet]. Obes Surg; 2016;26:1279\u20131286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-015-1936-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1936-8"},{"key":"4904_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3595-7","volume":"58","author":"AD Miras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miras AD, Chuah LL, Khalil N, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and microvascular complications 1 year after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case\u2013control study. Diabetologia. 2015;58:1443\u20137.","journal-title":"Diabetologia."},{"key":"4904_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5988","volume":"311","author":"L Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, et al. Association of bariatric surgery with long-term remission of type 2 diabetes and with microvascular and macrovascular complications. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2014;311:2297\u2013304.","journal-title":"JAMA - J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"4904_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Viljanen A, Soinio M, Cheung CY lui, Hannukainen JC, Karlsson HK, Wong TY, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on retinal microvascular architecture in obese patients. Int J Obes. Springer US; 2018; Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41366-018-0242-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0242-7"},{"key":"4904_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2012.09.003","volume":"9","author":"F Abbatini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abbatini F, Capoccia D, Casella G, et al. Long-term remission of type 2 diabetes in morbidly obese patients after sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9:498\u2013502.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"4904_CR17","unstructured":"Demir S, \u00d6zer S, Alim S, G\u00fcne\u015f A, Ortak H, Y\u0131lmaz R. Retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness in children with obesity. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016 [cited 2018 Aug 4];9:434\u20138. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27158616"},{"key":"4904_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laiginhas R, Guimar\u00e3es M, Cardoso P, et al. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness decrease in obesity as a marker of neurodegeneration. Obes Surg. 2019;","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-03806-7"},{"key":"4904_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-017-1682-z","volume":"49","author":"M Raman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raman M, Middleton RJ, Kalra PA, et al. Estimating renal function in old people: an in-depth review. Int Urol Nephrol Springer Netherlands. 2017;49:1979\u201388.","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol Springer Netherlands"},{"key":"4904_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2353","volume":"35","author":"AD Miras","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miras AD, Chuah LL, Lascaratos G, et al. Bariatric surgery does not exacerbate and may be beneficial for the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:2012.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"4904_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mor\u00e9n A, Sundbom M, Ottosson J, et al. Gastric bypass surgery does not increase the risk for sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017:2015\u20138.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14022"},{"key":"4904_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0194","volume":"39","author":"KJ Coleman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coleman KJ, Haneuse S, Johnson E, et al. Long-term microvascular disease outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: evidence for the legacy effect of surgery. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:1400\u20137.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"4904_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dogan B, Dogan U, Erol MK, Habibi M, Bulbuller N. Optical coherence tomography parameters in morbidly obese patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. J Ophthalmol. Hindawi Limited; 2016 [cited 2018 May 20];2016:5302368. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27413543","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5302368"},{"key":"4904_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216351","volume":"14","author":"C Posarelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Posarelli C, Salvetti G, Piaggi P, et al. Ophthalmologic evaluation of severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a pilot, monocentric, prospective, open-label study. PLoS One. 2019;14:1\u201311.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4904_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13087","volume":"94","author":"T Brynskov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brynskov T, Laugesen CS, Floyd AK, et al. Thickening of inner retinal layers in the parafovea after bariatric surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016;94:668\u201374.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4904_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daruich A, Matet A, Moulin A, Kowalczuk L, Nicolas M, Sellam A, et al. Mechanisms of macular edema: beyond the surface. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. Elsevier Ltd; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.10.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.10.006"},{"key":"4904_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/micc.12164","volume":"22","author":"I Grizelj","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grizelj I, Cavka A, Bian JT, et al. Reduced flow-and acetylcholine-induced dilations in visceral compared to subcutaneous adipose arterioles in human morbid obesity. Microcirculation. 2015;22:44\u201353.","journal-title":"Microcirculation."},{"key":"4904_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2016.12.005","volume":"11","author":"P Tarzia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tarzia P, Lanza GA, Sestito A, et al. Long-term effects of bariatric surgery on peripheral endothelial function and coronary microvascular function. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2017;11:114\u20137.","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"4904_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-020-00569-2","volume":"6","author":"WJ Tucker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tucker WJ, Thomas BP, Puzziferri N, et al. Impact of bariatric surgery on cerebral vascular reactivity and cognitive function: a non-randomized pilot study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020;6:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"4904_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X14666160614095559","volume":"14","author":"J Kad\u0142ubowska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kad\u0142ubowska J, Malaguarnera L, W\u0105\u017c P, et al. Neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation in diabetic retinopathy: potential approaches to delay neuronal loss. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2016;14:831\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"4904_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dimitriadis GK, Randeva HS, Miras AD. Microvascular complications after metabolic surgery. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol . Elsevier Ltd; 2017;5:240\u20131. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30042-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30042-6"},{"key":"4904_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30061-X","volume":"5","author":"LM Carlsson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carlsson LM, Sj\u00f6holm K, Karlsson C, et al. Long-term incidence of microvascular disease after bariatric surgery or usual care in patients with obesity stratified by baseline glucose status. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5:271\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"4904_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pierro L, Giatsidis SM, Mantovani E, Gagliardi M. Macular thickness interoperator and intraoperator reproducibility in healthy eyes using 7 optical coherence tomography instruments. Am J Ophthalmol. Elsevier Inc.; 2010;150:199\u2013204.e1. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.03.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.03.015"},{"key":"4904_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.05.004","volume":"154","author":"L Vajzovic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vajzovic L, Hendrickson AE, O\u2019Connell RV, et al. Maturation of the human fovea: correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings with histology. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154:779\u2013789.e2. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3624763\/pdf\/nihms412728.pdf","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4904_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194169","volume":"13","author":"M Nieves-Moreno","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nieves-Moreno M, Mart\u00ednez-de-la-Casa JM, Morales-Fern\u00e1ndez L, et al. Impacts of age and sex on retinal layer thicknesses measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography with Spectralis. PLoS One. 2018;13:1\u20139.","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Obesity Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04904-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04904-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04904-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T23:40:57Z","timestamp":1628552457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04904-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04904-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8923","1708-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}