{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T19:48:42Z","timestamp":1770061722619,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/77105\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/77105\/2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energy Efficiency"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-018-9742-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T09:28:31Z","timestamp":1542706111000},"page":"1253-1277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Improving energy use in schools: from IEQ towards energy-efficient planning\u2014method and in-field application to two case studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1312-8137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Dias Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Bispo Lamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Gameiro da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9742_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.11.028","volume":"143","author":"Y Allab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allab, Y., Pellegrino, M., Guo, X., Nefzaoui, E., & Kindinis, A. (2017). Energy and comfort assessment in educational building: Case study in a French university campus. Energy and Buildings, 143, 202\u2013219.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.09.046","volume":"138","author":"K Allaerts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allaerts, K., Al Koussa, J., Desmedt, J., & Salenbien, R. (2017). Improving the energy efficiency of ground-source heat pump systems in heating dominated school buildings: A case study in Belgium. Energy and Buildings, 138, 559\u2013568.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.11.769","volume":"78","author":"RMSF Almeida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Almeida, R. M. S. F., & de Freitas, V. P. (2015). IEQ assessment of classrooms with an optimized demand controlled ventilation system. Energy Procedia, 78, 3132\u20133137.","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"9742_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Apte, M. G., et al. (2003). Simultaneous energy savings and IEQ improvements in relocatable classrooms (LBNL-52690).","DOI":"10.2172\/840982"},{"key":"9742_CR5","unstructured":"ASHRAE. (2013). ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals 2013. Atlanta: American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers."},{"key":"9742_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"48","author":"Z Bak\u00f3-Bir\u00f3","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bak\u00f3-Bir\u00f3, Z., Clements-Croome, D. J., Kochhar, N., Awbi, H. B., & Williams, M. J. (2011). Ventilation rates in schools and pupils\u2019 performance. Building and Environment, 48, 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"issue":"9","key":"9742_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2006.08.016","volume":"42","author":"R Becker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Becker, R., Goldberger, I., & Paciuk, M. (2007). Improving energy performance of school buildings while ensuring indoor air quality ventilation. Building and Environment, 42(9), 3261\u20133276.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"key":"9742_CR8","unstructured":"Bernardo, H. and Dias Pereira, L. (2014). An integrated approach for energy performance and indoor environmental quality assessment in school buildings\u2014Green brain of the year contest 2014 (finalist project)."},{"key":"9742_CR9","unstructured":"Bernardo, H., Antunes, C. H., and Gaspar, A. (2015). Exploring the use of indicators for benchmarking the energy performance of Portuguese secondary schools. In Energy for sustainability 2015 sustainable cities: Designing for people and the planet."},{"key":"9742_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2016.12.014","volume":"30","author":"H Bernardo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bernardo, H., Antunes, C. H., Gaspar, A., Dias Pereira, L., & Gameiro da Silva, M. (2016). An approach for energy performance and indoor climate assessment in a Portuguese school building. Sustainable Cities and Society, 30, 184\u2013194.","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities and Society"},{"key":"9742_CR11","unstructured":"Blyth, A., Almeida, R., Forrester, D., Gorey, A., Hostens, G., and OECD. (2012). Modernising secondary school buildings in Portugal, OECD. OECD Publishing."},{"key":"9742_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.01.050","volume":"93","author":"J Brooks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brooks, J., Kumar, S., Goyal, S., Subramany, R., & Barooah, P. (2015). Energy-efficient control of under-actuated HVAC zones in commercial buildings. Energy and Buildings, 93, 160\u2013168.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-014-9289-z","volume":"8","author":"K Bruton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bruton, K., Coakley, D., Raftery, P., Cusack, D. O., Keane, M. M., & O\u2019Sullivan, D. T. J. (2015). Comparative analysis of the AHU InFO fault detection and diagnostic expert tool for AHUs with APAR. Energy Efficiency, 8(2), 299\u2013322.","journal-title":"Energy Efficiency"},{"issue":"January 2006","key":"9742_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.07.024","volume":"105","author":"A Capozzoli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Capozzoli, A., Grassi, D., & Causone, F. (2015). Estimation models of heating energy consumption in schools for local authorities planning. Energy and Building, 105(January 2006), 302\u2013313.","journal-title":"Energy and Building"},{"key":"9742_CR15","unstructured":"CEN, EN 15251:2007. (2007). Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics. CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels."},{"key":"9742_CR16","unstructured":"CEN, EN 15232:2012. (2012). Energy performance of buildings\u2014impact of building automation, control, and building management (2nd ed.). CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9742_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-2619(03)00059-X","volume":"76","author":"D Chwieduk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chwieduk, D. (2003). Towards sustainable-energy buildings. Applied Energy, 76(1\u20133), 211\u2013217.","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"9742_CR18","unstructured":"Communication from the commision to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions\u2014Energy efficiency plan 2011, Brussels, 2011."},{"key":"9742_CR19","unstructured":"Corgnati, S. P., et al. (2011). REHVA\u2014Indoor climate quality assessment, guidebook no14. REHVA, 2011."},{"key":"9742_CR20","unstructured":"Correia, N. F. V. (2014). Simula\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica e estudo de um edif\u00edcio escolar. MSc. Thesis, University of Coimbra."},{"key":"9742_CR21","volume-title":"REHVA\u2014Indoor environment and energy efficiency in schools\u2014Part 1","author":"FR d\u2019Ambrosio Alfano","year":"2010","unstructured":"d\u2019Ambrosio Alfano, F. R., et al. (2010). REHVA\u2014Indoor environment and energy efficiency in schools\u2014Part 1. Brussels: REHVA."},{"key":"9742_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2013.05.013","volume":"67","author":"FR d\u2019Ambrosio Alfano","year":"2013","unstructured":"d\u2019Ambrosio Alfano, F. R., Ianniello, E., & Palella, B. I. (2013). PMV-PPD and acceptability in naturally ventilated schools. Building and Environment, 67, 129\u2013137.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"key":"9742_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.11.017","volume":"43","author":"EG Dascalaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dascalaki, E. G., & Sermpetzoglou, V. G. (2011). Energy performance and indoor environmental quality in Hellenic schools. Energy and Buildings, 43, 718\u2013727.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR24","unstructured":"DB-manual. (2009). DesignBuilder 2.1 user\u2019s manual."},{"key":"9742_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2012.03.024","volume":"56","author":"V Giuli De","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Giuli, V., Da Pos, O., & De Carli, M. (2012). Indoor environmental quality and pupil perception in Italian primary schools. Building and Environment, 56, 335\u2013345.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"issue":"10","key":"9742_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00025-7","volume":"34","author":"U Desideri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Desideri, U., & Proietti, S. (2002). Analysis of energy consumption in the high schools of a province in central Italy. Energy and Buildings, 34(10), 1003\u20131016.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR27","unstructured":"DesignBuilder Software Ltd. (n.d.). Available at: \/ http:\/\/www.designbuilder.co.uk\/."},{"key":"9742_CR28","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L. (2016). Modernised Portuguese Schools\u2014From IAQ and thermal comfort towards energy efficiency plans. PhD Thesis, University of Coimbra."},{"key":"9742_CR29","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., de Freitas, E. M., IAQ and Energy Audit (2011). An evaluation on thermal comfort. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing."},{"key":"9742_CR30","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Soares, N., Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, P., Ferreira, J. P., and Pereira da Silva, P. (2013). Improvement of the energy efficiency of a Portuguese university building. In YRSB13\u2014iiSBE forum of young researchers in sustainable building 2013."},{"key":"9742_CR31","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Correia, N., Gaspar, A. R., Costa da Silva, C. D., and Gameiro da Silva, M. (2014a). The impact of ventilation requirements on energy consumption in school buildings, in Roomvent 2014 - 13rd SCANVAC International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms. pp. 736\u2013743."},{"key":"9742_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2014.06.008","volume":"81","author":"L Dias Pereira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Raimondo, D., Corgnati, S. P., & Gameiro da Silva, M. (2014b). Assessment of indoor air quality and thermal comfort in Portuguese secondary classrooms: Methodology and results. Building and Environment, 81, 69\u201380.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"key":"9742_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Neto, L., and Gameiro da Silva, M. (2015a). Indoor air quality and thermal comfort assessment of two Portuguese secondary schools: Main results, in REHVA Annual Conference 2015, pp. 49\u201356.","DOI":"10.7250\/rehvaconf.2015.007"},{"key":"9742_CR34","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Bernardo, H., and Gameiro da Silva, M. (2015b). Towards the development of energy efficiency plans in school buildings\u2014a case study. In Energy for sustainability 2015 sustainable cities: Designing for people and the planet."},{"key":"9742_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2017.02.004","volume":"32","author":"L Dias Pereira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Neto, L., Bernardo, H., & Gameiro da Silva, M. (2017). An integrated approach on energy consumption and indoor environmental quality performance in six Portuguese secondary schools. Energy Research & Social Science, 32, 23\u201343.","journal-title":"Energy Research & Social Science"},{"key":"9742_CR36","unstructured":"Dias Pereira, L., Lamas, F., and Gameiro da Silva, M. (2018). Methodology to develop an excel tool aiming at estimating the heating energy demands of the AHUs serving classrooms during an entire scholar year: i.e. the integration of the computed heat transfer rate over the considered period of time. Estudo Geral - Digital Repository for the Scientific Production of the University of Coimbra. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/estudogeral.sib.uc.pt\/handle\/10316\/79364 ."},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"9742_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2008.09.015","volume":"13","author":"AI Dounis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dounis, A. I., & Caraiscos, C. (2009). Advanced control systems engineering for energy and comfort management in a building environment\u2014a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6\u20137), 1246\u20131261.","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"9742_CR38","unstructured":"EPBD. (2003). Directive 2002\/91\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings. Official Journal of the European Communities, pp. L1\/65-L1\/71."},{"key":"9742_CR39","unstructured":"European Commission. (2010). How to develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP)\u2013Guidebook. Luxembourg."},{"key":"9742_CR40","unstructured":"Gameiro da Silva, M. C. (2009). Requisitos de Ventila\u00e7\u00e3o em Edif\u00edcios Escolares \u2013 Parecer t\u00e9cnico elaborado para Parque Escolar EPE., ADAI, Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica da Universidade de Coimbra."},{"key":"9742_CR41","unstructured":"Gameiro da Silva, M., Costa, J. J., Pinto, A., Margarida, A., and Santos, P. (2013a). The definition of ventilation requirements in the recent revision of portuguese regulation. In Energy for Sustainability 2013-Sustainable Cities: Designing for People and the Planet. no. September."},{"key":"9742_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gameiro da Silva, M., et al.. (2013b). A preliminary assessment of energy performance in refurbished schools. In 1st International Congress on Energy & Environment (ICEE): bringing together Economics and Engineering. no. May.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.04.084"},{"key":"9742_CR43","unstructured":"Gameiro, M., Costa, J. J., Gaspar, A., Paulino, A., Bento, M., and Botte, G. (2011). The influence of wind on the infiltration rates in a web-bases monitored office building. In Roomvent 2011, no. Muy 2006."},{"key":"9742_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.01.049","volume":"92","author":"SA Ghita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghita, S. A., & Catalina, T. (2015). Energy efficiency versus indoor environmental quality in different Romanian countryside schools. Energy and Buildings, 92, 140\u2013154.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gil-Baez, M., Barrios-Padura, \u00c1., Molina-Huelva, M., and Chacartegui, R. (2017). Natural ventilation systems to enhance sustainability in buildings: A review towards zero energy buildings in schools. In E3S Web of Conferences 22.","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/20172200053"},{"key":"9742_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.07.057","volume":"76","author":"S Ginestet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ginestet, S., Marchio, D., & Morisot, O. (2013). Improvement of buildings energy efficiency: Comparison, operability and results of commissioning tools. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, 368\u2013376.","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/09613218.2011.628457","volume":"39","author":"D Godoy-shimizu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Godoy-shimizu, D., Armitage, P., Steemers, K., & Chenvidyakarn, T. (2011). Using display energy certificates to quantify schools\u2019 energy consumption. Building Research and Information, 39(6), 535\u2013552.","journal-title":"Building Research and Information"},{"key":"9742_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.01.039","volume":"106","author":"S Goyal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goyal, S., Ingley, H. A., & Barooah, P. (2013). Occupancy-based zone-climate control for energy-efficient buildings: Complexity vs. performance. Applied Energy, 106, 209\u2013221.","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"9742_CR49","unstructured":"Granderson, J., Piette, M., Rosemblum, B., Hu, L., and Al, E. (2011). Energy Information Handbook: Applications for Energy-Efficient Building Operations. Lawrence B. Berkeley."},{"key":"9742_CR50","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.3es.pt\/. (2013). [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.3es.pt\/ ."},{"key":"9742_CR51","unstructured":"IntUBE\u2014INTELLIGENT USE OF BUILDINGS\u2019 ENERGY INFORMATION. (n.d.). [Online]. Available: https:\/\/setis.ec.europa.eu\/energy-research\/project\/intelligent-use-buildings-energy-information . [Accessed: 19-Apr-2018]."},{"key":"9742_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2013.10.025","volume":"69","author":"MG Ippolito","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ippolito, M. G., Riva Sanseverino, E., & Zizzo, G. (2014). Impact of building automation control systems and technical building management systems on the energy performance class of residential buildings: An Italian case study. Energy and Buildings, 69, 33\u201340.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR53","unstructured":"ISO7730, EN ISO 7730: 2005. (2005). Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria. International Standardisation Organisation, Geneve."},{"key":"9742_CR54","unstructured":"Kanako, A. and Takashi Iino, Y. (2014). Study on setting temperature of cooling systems and pupils thermal sensations in elementary school. In Roomvent 2014 - 13rd SCANVAC International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms."},{"key":"9742_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2013.12.024","volume":"72","author":"MC Katafygiotou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katafygiotou, M. C., & Serghides, D. K. (2014). Analysis of structural elements and energy consumption of school building stock in Cyprus: Energy simulations and upgrade scenarios of a typical school. Energy and Buildings, 72, 8\u201316.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"issue":"8","key":"9742_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2014.960303","volume":"20","author":"H Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, H., Baltazar, J.-C., & Haberl, J. S. (2014). Methodology for adjusting residential cooling and heating seasonal performance ratings to exclude supply fan energy. HVAC&R Research, 20(8), 889\u2013898.","journal-title":"HVAC&R Research"},{"key":"9742_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2011.11.012","volume":"22","author":"L Klein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klein, L., et al. (2012). Coordinating occupant behavior for building energy and comfort management using multi-agent systems. Automation in Construction, 22, 525\u2013536.","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"JFM-05-2015-001","DOI":"10.1108\/JFM-05-2015-0014","volume":"13","author":"C Liyanage","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liyanage, C., & Hadjri, K. (2015). Achieving zero carbon targets in buildings without compromising health and wellbeing of occupants\u2014a new FM research direction. Journal of Facilities Management, 13(3), JFM-05-2015-0014.","journal-title":"Journal of Facilities Management"},{"key":"9742_CR59","unstructured":"Louren\u00e7o, J. M. V. (2012). An\u00e1lise do desempenho energ\u00e9tico de edif\u00edcios escolares requalificados do ensino secund\u00e1rio - Escola Secund\u00e1ria Eng. o Ac\u00e1cio Calazans Duarte (Marinha Grande). MSc. Thesis, University of Coimbra."},{"key":"9742_CR60","unstructured":"Maldonado, E. Ed. (2013). Implementing the energy performance of buildings directive (EPBD)\u2014featuring country reports 2012, European U. Brussels."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9742_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2011.615001","volume":"18","author":"G Masy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Masy, G., & Andr\u00e9, P. (2012). Total energy use in air conditioned buildings: Analysis of main influencing factors. HVAC&R Research, 18(1\u20132), 21\u201336.","journal-title":"HVAC&R Research"},{"key":"9742_CR62","unstructured":"Moura, M. A. A. (2011). An\u00e1lise do desempenho energ\u00e9tico de edif\u00edcios escolares requalificados do ensino secund\u00e1rio - An\u00e1lise comparativa entre antes e ap\u00f3s requalifica\u00e7\u00e3o. MSc. Thesis, University of Coimbra."},{"issue":"7","key":"9742_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2008.06.014","volume":"44","author":"D Mumovic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mumovic, D., et al. (2009). Winter indoor air quality, thermal comfort and acoustic performance of newly built secondary schools in England. Building and Environment, 44(7), 1466\u20131477.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"issue":"December","key":"9742_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/23744731.2016.1151713","volume":"22","author":"M Niu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Niu, M., & Leicht, R. M. (2016). Information exchange requirements for building walk-through energy audits Information exchange requirements for building walk-through energy audits. Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 22(December), 328\u2013336.","journal-title":"Science and Technology for the Built Environment"},{"key":"9742_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.06.014","volume":"101","author":"F Oldewurtel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oldewurtel, F., Sturzenegger, D., & Morari, M. (2013). Importance of occupancy information for building climate control. Applied Energy, 101, 521\u2013532.","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-013-9211-0","volume":"6","author":"A Osello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Osello, A., et al. (2013). Energy saving in existing buildings by an intelligent use of interoperable ICTs. Energy Efficiency, 6(4), 707\u2013723.","journal-title":"Energy Efficiency"},{"key":"9742_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2016.08.043","volume":"72","author":"AH Oti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oti, A. H., Kurul, E., Cheung, F., & Tah, J. H. M. (2016). A framework for the utilization of building management system data in building information models for building design and operation. Automation in Construction, 72, 195\u2013210.","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"key":"9742_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.01.003","volume":"48","author":"B Painter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Painter, B., Brown, N., & Cook, M. J. (2012). Practical application of a sensor overlay system for building monitoring and commissioning. Energy and Buildings, 48, 29\u201339.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR69","unstructured":"Portaria n.o 353-A\/2013. (2013). Ordinance no 353-A\/2013 (in Portuguese: Regulamento de Desempenho Energ\u00e9tico dos Edif\u00edcios de Com\u00e9rcio e Servi\u00e7os (RECS) - Requisitos de Ventila\u00e7\u00e3o e Qualidade do Ar Interior)."},{"key":"9742_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.12.072","volume":"165","author":"M Raatikainen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raatikainen, M., Sk\u00f6n, J.-P., Leivisk\u00e4, K., & Kolehmainen, M. (2016). Intelligent analysis of energy consumption in school buildings. Applied Energy, 165, 416\u2013429.","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings4030437","volume":"4","author":"H Rijal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rijal, H. (2014). Investigation of comfort temperature and occupant behavior in Japanese houses during the hot and humid season. Buildings, 4(3), 437\u2013452.","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1108\/14725961011058839","volume":"8","author":"M Riley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riley, M., Kokkarinen, N., & Pitt, M. (2010). Assessing post occupancy evaluation in higher education facilities. Journal of Facilities Management, 8(3), 202\u2013213.","journal-title":"Journal of Facilities Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/01998595.2012.10554228","volume":"109","author":"DK Robertson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robertson, D. K., & Higgins, M. W. (2012). Do older schools use less energy? Results of calibrated simulations and post-occupancy evaluations. Energy Engineering, 109(6), 38\u201380.","journal-title":"Energy Engineering"},{"key":"9742_CR74","unstructured":"RSECE, Decree-Law no. 79\/2006. (2006). Regulation for the energy and HVAC systems in buildings (in Portuguese: Regulamento dos Sistemas Energ\u00e9ticos de Climatiza\u00e7\u00e3o em Edif\u00edcios\u2014RSECE), Official Gazette of the Portuguese Republic, Series A, No. 67. 2006."},{"key":"9742_CR75","unstructured":"SCE, Decree-Law no. 118\/2013. (2013). Regulation for the energy certification of buildings (in Portuguese: Sistema Certifica\u00e7\u00e3o Energ\u00e9tica dos Edif\u00edcios (SCE)), Official Gazette of the Portuguese Republic, Series 1, No. 159. 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2006.10391446","volume":"12","author":"OA Sepp\u00e4nen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4nen, O. A., & Fisk, W. (2006). Some quantitative relations between indoor environmental quality and work performance or health. HVAC&R Research, 12(4), 957\u2013974.","journal-title":"HVAC&R Research"},{"key":"9742_CR77","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4nen, O., Fisk, W. J., and Lei, Q. H. (2006). Effect of temperature on task performance in offfice environment effect of temperature on task performance in offfice. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/45g4n3rv ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2010.07.008","volume":"46","author":"Z Sun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun, Z., Wang, S., & Ma, Z. (2011). In-situ implementation and validation of a CO2-based adaptive demand-controlled ventilation strategy in a multi-zone office building. Building and Environment, 46(1), 124\u2013133.","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"key":"9742_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.06.079","volume":"104","author":"M Tahsildoost","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tahsildoost, M., & Zomorodian, Z. S. (2015). Energy retrofit techniques: An experimental study of two typical school buildings in Tehran. Energy and Buildings, 104, 65\u201372.","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"9742_CR80","unstructured":"U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. (2011). Energy Efficiency Programs in K-12 Schools. Washington, pp. 1\u201360."},{"key":"9742_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Ning, H., Zhang, X., and Ji, Y. (2016). Human thermal adaptation based on university students in China\u2019s severe cold area.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.06.348"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2007.10390950","volume":"13","author":"P Wargocki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wargocki, P., & Wyon, D. (2007). The effects of outdoor air supply rate and supply air filter condition in classrooms on the performance of schoolwork by children (RP-1257). HVAC&R Research, 13(2), 165\u2013191.","journal-title":"HVAC&R Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/09613210500162008","volume":"33","author":"M Way","year":"2005","unstructured":"Way, M., & Bordass, B. (2005). Making feedback and post-occupancy evaluation routine 2: Soft landings\u2014Involving design and building teams in improving performance. Building Research and Information, 33(4), 353\u2013360.","journal-title":"Building Research and Information"}],"container-title":["Energy Efficiency"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12053-018-9742-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12053-018-9742-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12053-018-9742-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T15:43:29Z","timestamp":1720799009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12053-018-9742-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12053-018-9742-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-646X","1570-6478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-646X","type":"print"},{"value":"1570-6478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}