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These symbiotic networks correspond to industrial symbiosis networks in which wastes and by-products from other industries are incorporated into additive manufacturing processes. The adoption of blockchain technology in such a context is still in a nascent stage. Using the case study method, this research demonstrates the adoption of blockchain technology in an additive symbiotic network of a real-life context. The requirements to use a blockchain network are identified, and an architecture based on smart contracts is proposed as an enabler of the additive symbiotic network under study. The proposed solution uses the Hyperledger Fabric Attribute-Based Access Control as the distributed ledger technology. Even though this solution is still in the <jats:italic>proof-of-concep<\/jats:italic>t stage, the results show that adopting it would allow the elimination of intermediary entities, keep available tracking records of the resources exchanged, and improve trust among the symbiotic stakeholders (that do not have any trust or cooperation mechanisms established before the symbiotic relationship). This study highlights that the complexity associated with introducing a novel technology and the technology\u2019s immaturity compared to other data storage technologies are some of the main challenges related to using blockchain technology in additive symbiotic networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-024-00508-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T06:01:51Z","timestamp":1721109711000},"page":"537-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A blockchain architecture with smart contracts for an additive symbiotic network - a case study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3096-2935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas A.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Palazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5583-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1856-6101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1244-5624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radu","family":"Godina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1588-0579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"508_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.06.070","volume":"112","author":"V Albino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Albino V, Fraccascia L, Giannoccaro I (2016) Exploring the role of contracts to support the emergence of self-organized industrial symbiosis networks: an agent-based simulation study. 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