{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T11:49:36Z","timestamp":1774957776721,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oper Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-025-00574-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T08:41:52Z","timestamp":1763541712000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predictors for decision-making in collaborative robots adoption: evidence from the Brazilian manufacturing industry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9044-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Renato","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9064-7462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"Bronzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5629-3592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noel Torres","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3342-4681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Vivaldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7193-3615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Correia","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4923-7047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago Schieber","family":"de Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"574_CR1","unstructured":"AAAR (Association for Advancing Automation Robotics) (2024) The future of collaborative robots: safe, productive robots will grab a significant portion of all robot sales. Available at: www.automate.org\/robotics\/Cobots\/future-of-collaborative-robots, August 26"},{"issue":"2","key":"574_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50(2):179\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"key":"574_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali I., Nguyen K., Oh I (2025) Systematic literature review on Industry 5.0: current status and future research directions with insights for the Asia Pacific countries. Asia Pacific Business Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13602381.2025.2452877","DOI":"10.1080\/13602381.2025.2452877"},{"key":"574_CR4","unstructured":"Bauer J, Abdous MA, Kurscheid S, Lucas F, Lozengues G, Daub R (2023) Towards enabling human-robot collaboration in industry: identification of current implementation barriers, in: D. Herberger, M. H\u00fcbner (Eds.). Proceedings of the conference on production systems and logistics: CPSL, Publish-Ing, pp. 67\u201379"},{"key":"574_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106380","volume":"170","author":"N Berx","year":"2024","unstructured":"Berx N, Decr\u00e9 W, Pintelon L (2024) A tool to evaluate industrial cobot safety readiness from a system-wide perspective: an empirical validation. Saf Sci 170:106380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106380","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"574_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brunetti D, Gena C, Vernero F. Smart Interactive Technologies in the Human-Centric Factory 5.0: A Survey. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(16):7965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app12167965","DOI":"10.3390\/app12167965"},{"issue":"1","key":"574_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/machines11010111","volume":"11","author":"A Borboni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Borboni A, Reddy KVV, Elamvazuthi I, AL-Quraishi MS, Natarajan E, Azhar Ali SS (2023) The expanding role of artificial intelligence in collaborative robots for industrial applications: a systematic review of recent works. Machines 11(1):111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/machines11010111","journal-title":"Machines"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.17270\/J.LOG.2023.856","volume":"19","author":"MB \u00c7a\u011flar","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00c7a\u011flar MB, Ta\u015fk\u0131n BK (2023) The effects of using artificial intelligence and robotic in logistics service production: an application in 3PLs and 4PLs. LogForum 19(3):347\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17270\/J.LOG.2023.856","journal-title":"LogForum"},{"issue":"1","key":"574_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/logistics7010017","volume":"7","author":"\u015e \u00c7i\u011fdem","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00c7i\u011fdem \u015e, Meidute-Kavaliauskiene I, Y\u0131ld\u0131z B (2023) Industry 4.0 and industrial robots: a study from the perspective of manufacturing company employees. Logistics 7(1):17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/logistics7010017","journal-title":"Logistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"574_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1870758","volume":"60","author":"Y Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen Y, Shoval S, Faccio M, Minto R (2021) Deploying cobots in collaborative systems: major considerations and productivity analysis. Int J Prod Res 60(6):1815\u20131831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2020.1870758","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"574_CR11","unstructured":"Campbell J (2024) Cobots improve productivity, shifting workers away from dirty, dangerous, and dull jobs. Intech: Int. Soc. Autom. Available at: https:\/\/www.isa.org\/intech-home\/2019\/november-december\/features\/Cobots-and-workers-better-together, August 10"},{"key":"574_CR12","unstructured":"Couto G (2021) Identification of the relevant decision factors of Collaborative Robots adoption in manufacturing organizations. Digital repository of the University of Porto, Portugal. Accessed on September 8, 2025. Available at https:\/\/sigarra.up.pt\/fep\/en\/teses.tese?P_ALUNO_ID=104809&p_processo=20265"},{"key":"574_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Couto G, Sim\u00f5es AC, Ferreira LMDF, Sousa PSA, Moreira MRA, Ribeiro FL (2024) What matters for managers when adopting cobots in manufacturing Organisations? - The results of a survey study in Portuguese SMEs. In: Th\u00fcrer M, Riedel R, von Cieminski G, Romero D (eds) Advances in production management systems. production management systems for Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and ambiguous Environments. APMS 2024. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Springer, Cham. 730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-71629-4_14","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-71629-4_14"},{"key":"574_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2018.08.019","volume":"204","author":"LS Dalenogare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalenogare LS, Benitez GB, Ayala NF, Frank AG (2018) The expected contribution of industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. Int J Prod Econ 204:383\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2018.08.019","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319340","DOI":"10.2307\/249080","volume":"13","author":"FD Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis FD (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q 13(3):319340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/249080","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"574_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095101","volume":"48","author":"PJ DiMaggio","year":"1983","unstructured":"DiMaggio PJ, Powell WW (1983) The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Am Sociol Rev 48(2):147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2095101","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"574_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donaldson L (2001) The contingency theory of organizations. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452229249"},{"issue":"22","key":"574_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7922","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2240912","volume":"61","author":"JA Dornelles","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dornelles JA, Ayala NF, Frank AG (2023) Collaborative or substitutive robots? Effects on workers\u2019 skills in manufacturing activities. Int J Prod Res 61(22):7922\u20137955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2240912","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"574_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faccio M, Cohen Y (2023) Intelligent cobot systems. human-cobot collaboration in\u00a0manufacturing J Intell Manuf, 35:1905\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-023-02142-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-023-02142-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"574_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MIE.2020.3008136","volume":"15","author":"A Grau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grau A, Indri M, Lo Bello L, Sauter T (2021) Robots in industry: the past, present, and future of a growing collaboration with humans. IEEE Ind Electron Mag 15(1):50\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MIE.2020.3008136","journal-title":"IEEE Ind Electron Mag"},{"issue":"22","key":"574_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7749","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2246783","volume":"61","author":"EH Grosse","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grosse EH, Sgarbossa F, Berlin C, Neumann WP (2023) Human-centric production and logistics system design and management: transitioning from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0. Int J Prod Res 61(22):7749\u20137759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2246783","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"574_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2024.3403709","volume":"22","author":"AK Hansen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hansen AK, Villani V, Pupa A, Lassen AH (2025) Introducing novice operators to collaborative robots: a hands-on approach for learning and training. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 22:3933\u20133946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TASE.2024.3403709","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"574_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1080\/10919392.2017.1363584","volume":"27","author":"H Hassan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassan H, Tretiakov A, Whiddett D (2017) Factors affecting the breadth and depth of e-procurement use in small and medium enterprises. J Organ Comput Electron Commer 27(4):304\u2013324","journal-title":"J Organ Comput Electron Commer"},{"key":"574_CR24","unstructured":"Hayes RH, Wheelwright SC (1984) Restoring our competitive edge: competing through manufacturing. NY: John Wiley and Sons, New York"},{"key":"574_CR25","unstructured":"IEDI - Institute for Studies on Industrial Development (2025) IEDI in the Press - Investments and workforce are challenges of the 4.0 revolution in Brazil. Available at https:\/\/www.iedi.org.br\/artigos\/imprensa\/2024\/iedi_na_imprensa_20240829_investimentos_e_mao_de_obra_sao_desafios_da_revolucao_40_no%E2%80%A6. Assessed in 05.31.2025"},{"key":"574_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-024-00496-y","volume":"17","author":"V Introna","year":"2024","unstructured":"Introna V, Santolamazza A (2024) Strategic maintenance planning in the digital era: a hybrid approachmerging reliability\u2013centered maintenance with digitalization opportunities. Oper Manag Res 17:1397\u20131420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12063-024-00496-y","journal-title":"Oper Manag Res"},{"key":"574_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109262","volume":"180","author":"F Jacob","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jacob F, Grosse EH, Morana S, K\u00f6nig CJ (2023) Picking with a robot colleague: a systematic literature review and evaluation of technology acceptance in human\u2013robot collaborative warehouses. Comput Ind Eng 180:109262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109262","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"574_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-025-00545-0","volume":"18","author":"A Jamwal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jamwal A, Agrawal R, Sharma M (2025) Developing a maturity model for industry 4.0 practices in manufacturing SMEs. Oper Manag Res 18:111\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12063-025-00545-0","journal-title":"Oper Manag Res"},{"key":"574_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogr.2022.10.001","volume":"2","author":"M Javaid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Javaid M, Haleem A, Singh RP, Rab S, Suman R (2022) Significant applications of cobots in the field of manufacturing. Cogn Robot 2:222\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogr.2022.10.001","journal-title":"Cogn Robot"},{"key":"574_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jennes P, Di Minin A (2023) Cobots in smes: implementation processes, challenges, and success factors. 2023 IEEE Int Conf Technol Entrep (ICTE) 80\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICTE58739.2023.10488658","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTE58739.2023.10488658"},{"key":"574_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2025.124022","volume":"213","author":"K Jung","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jung K, Yang JS (2025) Mitigating safety challenges in human-robot collaboration: the role of human competence. Technol Forecast Soc Change 124022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2025.124022","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"574_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-023-02137-w","volume":"35","author":"A Keshvarparast","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keshvarparast A, Battini D, Battaia O, Pirayesh A (2024) Collaborative robots in manufacturing and assembly systems: literature review and future research agenda. J Intell Manuf 35(5):2065\u20132118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-023-02137-w","journal-title":"J Intell Manuf"},{"key":"574_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khanfar AA, Kiani Mavi R, Iranmanesh M et al (2024) Determinants of artificial intelligence adoption: research themes and future directions. Inf Technol Manag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10799-024-00435-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s10799-024-00435-0"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"574_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-020-06398-0","volume":"112","author":"T Kopp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kopp T, Baumgartner M, Kinkel S (2021) Success factors for introducing industrial human-robot interaction in practice: an empirically driven framework. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 112(3\u20134):685\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00170-020-06398-0","journal-title":"Int J Adv Manuf Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"574_CR35","first-page":"507","volume":"38","author":"KK Kuan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuan KK, Chau PY (2001) A perception-based model for EDI adoption in small businesses using a technology-organization-environment framework. Inf Manage 38(8):507\u2013521","journal-title":"Inf Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"574_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.09.001","volume":"86","author":"H Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin H (2014) Understanding the determinants of electronic supply chain management system adoption: using the technology-organization-environment framework. Technol Forecast Soc Change 86(1):80\u201392","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"19","key":"574_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app121910085","volume":"12","author":"D Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu D, Cao J (2022) Determinants of collaborative robots innovation adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises: an empirical study in China. Appl Sci 12(19):10085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app121910085","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"574_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sftr.2024.100262","volume":"8","author":"D Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu D, Son S (2024) Exploring the impact mechanism of collaborative robot on manufacturing firm performance: a dynamic capability perspective. Sustainable Futures 8:100262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sftr.2024.100262","journal-title":"Sustainable Futures"},{"issue":"4","key":"574_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2041907","volume":"40","author":"L Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu L, Guo F, Zou Z, Duffy VG (2024) Application, development and future opportunities of collaborative robots (cobots) in manufacturing: a literature review. Int J Hum Comput Interact 40(4):915\u2013932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2022.2041907","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"574_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2021.100257","volume":"26","author":"PKR Maddikunta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maddikunta PKR, Pham QV, Prabadevi B et al (2022) Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling technologies and potential applications. J Industrial Inform Integr 26:100257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jii.2021.100257","journal-title":"J Industrial Inform Integr"},{"issue":"4","key":"574_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1108\/IR-11-2018-0231","volume":"46","author":"AA Malik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malik AA, Bilberg A (2019) Complexity-based task allocation in human-robot collaborative assembly. Ind Robot Int J Robot Res Appl 46(4):471\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IR-11-2018-0231","journal-title":"Ind Robot Int J Robot Res Appl"},{"key":"574_CR42","unstructured":"McKinsey and Company (2023) Unlocking the industrial potential of robotics and automation. Available at https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/industrials-andelectronics\/our-insights\/unlocking-the-industrial-potential-of-robotics-and-automation. Assessed in May 15, 2025"},{"key":"574_CR43","unstructured":"M\u00fcller C, Kutzbach N, Jurkat A (2024) World Robotics - Industrial Robots. Available at: https:\/\/ifr.org\/wr-industrial-robots\/, August 26"},{"issue":"2","key":"574_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-12-2022-0416","volume":"35","author":"S Mustafa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mustafa S, Rana S, Naveed MM (2024) Identifying factors influencing industry 4.0 adoption for sustainability. J Manuf Technol Manage 35(2):336\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JMTM-12-2022-0416","journal-title":"J Manuf Technol Manage"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"574_CR45","first-page":"257","volume":"48","author":"T Oliveira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oliveira T, Martins MF (2011) Literature review of information technology adoption models at firm level. Inf Manage 48(4\u20135):257\u2013269","journal-title":"Inf Manage"},{"key":"574_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23125663","volume":"23","author":"U Othman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Othman U, Yang E (2023) Human\u2013robot collaborations in smart manufacturing environments: review and outlook. Sensors (Basel) 23:5663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s23125663","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR47","first-page":"94","volume":"48","author":"M Pan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pan M, Jang W (2008) Determinants of the adoption of enterprise resource planning within the technology-organization-environment framework: Taiwan\u2019s communications industry. J Comput Inform Syst 48(3):94\u2013102","journal-title":"J Comput Inform Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2172473","volume":"62","author":"S Panagou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Panagou S, Neumann WP, Fruggiero F (2023) A scoping review of human robot interaction research towards industry 5.0 human-centric workplaces. Int J Prod Res 62(3):974\u2013990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2172473","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"574_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pietrantoni L, Favilla M, Fraboni F, Mazzoni E, Morandini S, Benvenuti M and De Angelis M (2024) Integrating collaborative robots in manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture: Expert perspectives on technical, safety, and human factors. Front. Robot. AI 11:1342130. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frobt.2024.1342130","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2024.1342130"},{"key":"574_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.12.118","volume":"197","author":"GF Prassida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prassida GF, Asfari U (2022) A conceptual model for the acceptance of collaborative robots in industry 5.0. Procedia Comput Sci 197:61\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2021.12.118","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"574_CR51","first-page":"30","volume":"17","author":"P Racherla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Racherla P, Hu C (2008) E-CRM system adoption by hospitality organizations: a technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework. J Hosp Leis Mark 17(1\u20132):30\u201358","journal-title":"J Hosp Leis Mark"},{"key":"574_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahman M.M, Khatun F, Jahan I, Devnath R., Bhuiyan, M.A.-A (2024) Cobotics: The Evolving Roles and Prospects of Next Generation Collaborative Robots in Industry 5.0. Journal of Robotics, 2024, Article ID 2918089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/2918089","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2918089"},{"key":"574_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ranjan C, Srinivas J, Kumar K (2024) Transformation From Robots to COBOTS: A Journey Towards Sustainable Manufacturing. In S. Singh, S. Gupta, & S. Jagtap (Eds.), Futuristic Technology for Sustainable Manufacturing, 248\u2013263. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/979-8-3693-1862-1.ch013","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-1862-1.ch013"},{"key":"574_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rejeb A, Rejeb K, Simske S S\u00fcle E (2025) Industry 5.0 research: an approach using co word analysis and BERTopic modeling. Discover Sustainability, 6, Article 402. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43621-025-01252-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-025-01252-3"},{"key":"574_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.02.012","volume":"132","author":"G Reischauer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reischauer G (2018) Industry 4.0 as policy-driven discourse to institutionalize innovation systems in manufacturing. Technol Forecast Soc Change 132:26\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.02.012","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.03.051","volume":"254","author":"PM Reyes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reyes PM, Li S, Visich JK (2016) Determinants of RFID adoption stage and perceived benefits. Eur J Oper Res 254(3):801\u2013812","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"574_CR57","unstructured":"Rogers EM (2003) Diffusion of Innovations, fifth edition. Free, New York"},{"key":"574_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott WR (2017) Institutional theory: onward and upward. In: Greenwood R, Oliver C, Lawrence TB, Meyer RE (eds) The Sage handbook of organizational institutionalism, SAGE, 900: 853\u2013871","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446280669.n34"},{"issue":"1","key":"574_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cim2.70021","volume":"7","author":"S Shah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shah S, Madni SHH, Hashim SZM, Faheem M, Shahzad HMF (2025) Bridging the gap: empowering manufacturing and production small medium enterprises through industrial internet of things adoption model. IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing e70021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/cim2.70021","journal-title":"IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"574_CR60","first-page":"267","volume":"26","author":"CS Shirish","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shirish CS, Teo TSH (2010) E-government, e-business, and national economic performance. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 26:267\u2013286","journal-title":"Commun Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"574_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva A, Sim\u00f5es AC, Blanc R (2022) Criteria to consider in a decision model for collaborative robot (cobot) adoption: a literature review. In: 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Perth, Australia, 477\u2013482.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INDIN51773.2022.9976113.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN51773.2022.9976113"},{"key":"574_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2024.123406","volume":"204","author":"A Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silva A, Sim\u00f5es AC, Blanc R (2024) Supporting decision-making of collaborative robot (cobot) adoption: the development of a framework. Technol Forecast Soc Change 204:123406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2024.123406","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"key":"574_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2020.101574","volume":"57","author":"AC Sim\u00f5es","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sim\u00f5es AC, Soares L, Barros AC (2020) Factors influencing the intention of managers to adopt collaborative robots (cobots) in manufacturing organizations. J Eng Technol Manag 57:101574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2020.101574","journal-title":"J Eng Technol Manag"},{"key":"574_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.11.007","volume":"62","author":"AC Sim\u00f5es","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sim\u00f5es AC, Pinto A, Santos J, Pinheiro S, Romero D (2022) Designing human-robot collaboration (HRC) workspaces in industrial settings: a systematic literature review. J Manuf Syst 62:28\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.11.007","journal-title":"J Manuf Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"574_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.3727\/108354215X14464845878156","volume":"20","author":"S Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song S, Kim E, Tang R, Bosselman R (2015) Exploring the determinants of e-commerce by integrating a technology-organization-environment framework and an expectation-confirmation model. Tour Anal 20(6):689\u2013696","journal-title":"Tour Anal"},{"key":"574_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-024-00480-6","volume":"17","author":"A Sreenivasan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sreenivasan A, Suresh M (2024) Enabling technologies influencing the start-up operations 5.0. Oper Manage Res 17:869\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12063-024-00480-6","journal-title":"Oper Manage Res"},{"key":"574_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez E, Calder\u00f3n R, Herrera F. Artificial Intelligence Adoption in SMEs: Survey Based on TOE\u2013DOI Framework, Primary Methodology and Challenges. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(12):6465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app151264652021","DOI":"10.3390\/app151264652021"},{"key":"574_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2017.06.007","volume":"51","author":"DJ Teece","year":"2018","unstructured":"Teece DJ (2018) Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Plann 51:40\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2017.06.007","journal-title":"Long Range Plann"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"574_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2023.2278114","volume":"37","author":"B Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian B, Janardhanan M, Marinelli M (2023) A systematic investigation of the barriers to effective implementation of human-robot assembly line: an integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 37(1\u20132):198\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0951192X.2023.2278114","journal-title":"Int J Comput Integr Manuf"},{"key":"574_CR70","volume-title":"The process of technology innovation","author":"L Tornatzky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tornatzky L, Fleischer M (1990) The process of technology innovation. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","volume":"27","author":"V Venkatesh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD (2003) User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Q 27(3):425\u2013478","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"574_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0104-530x5358-20","author":"M Vido","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vido M, Scur G, Massote AA, Lima F (2020) The impact of the collaborative robot on competitive priorities: case study of an automotive supplier. Gest\u00e3o & Prod. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0104-530x5358-20","journal-title":"Gest\u00e3o & Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR73","first-page":"96","volume":"14","author":"S Vojic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vojic S (2020) Applications of collaborative industrial robots. Mach Technol Mater 14(3):96\u201399","journal-title":"Mach Technol Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"574_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics12030084","volume":"12","author":"C Weidemann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weidemann C, Mandischer N, van Kerkom F, Corves B, H\u00fcsing M, Kraus T, Garus C (2023) Literature review on recent trends and perspectives of collaborative robotics in work 4.0. Robotics 12(3):84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/robotics12030084","journal-title":"Robotics"},{"key":"574_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.10.006","volume":"61","author":"X Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X, Lu Y, Vogel-Heuser B, Wang L (2021) Industry 4.0 and industry 5.0\u2014inception, conception and perception. J Manuf Syst 61:530\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.10.006","journal-title":"J Manuf Syst"}],"container-title":["Operations Management Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12063-025-00574-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12063-025-00574-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12063-025-00574-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:55:37Z","timestamp":1774954537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12063-025-00574-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12063-025-00574-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-9735","1936-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-9735","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-9743","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","order":6,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":7,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The citation ID has been updated to reflect the correct pagination.","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"9"}}