{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:30:34Z","timestamp":1773297034571,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A careful look at the international development of Sociology highlights the centrality that the study of social problems and the approach to possible solutions to them have had in the history of this discipline, not infrequently for the sake of better social integration, stability, development, social change or even modernity. Recent approaches suggest shifting this focus of attention, arguing about the deficit in sociological research and practice concerning theor etical frameworks that pay attention to the positive aspects. This text reflects on the contributions that altruism, solidarity, and collective responsibility can have to improve the quality of life in contemporary societies and face humanitarian emergencies with a certain degree of success. For instance, the so-called refugee crisis or the current COVID-19 pandemic poses significant challenges for societies. This article also explores briefly new roles of data science in connection with responsibility and altruism. The text invites us to revisit sociology, thinking about the lights more than the shadows.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12108-021-09504-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T06:02:57Z","timestamp":1628229777000},"page":"29-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Altruism, Solidarity and Responsibility from a Committed Sociology: Contributions to Society"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0220-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estrella","family":"Gualda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"9504_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.15678\/EBER.2018.060411","volume":"6","author":"M Bartosik-Purgat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bartosik-Purgat, M., & Ratajczak-Mro\u017cek, M. (2018). Big data analysis as a source of companies\u2019 competitive advantage: A review. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 6(4), 197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15678\/EBER.2018.060411.","journal-title":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review"},{"key":"9504_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Batson, C.D. (1987). Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic?. Advances in experimental social psychology, (vol. 20, pp. 65\u2013122). Academic Press, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60412-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60412-8"},{"key":"9504_CR3","unstructured":"BBC (2016). Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-34131911."},{"key":"9504_CR4","unstructured":"BBC (2021). Coronavirus en India: un nuevo r\u00e9cord de muertes en el pa\u00eds epicentro mundial de la pandemia. BBC News Mundo. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/noticias-internacional-56962117."},{"key":"9504_CR5","unstructured":"Biglan, A. (2015). The nurture effect: How the science of human behavior can improve our lives and our world. New Harbinger Publications."},{"issue":"6","key":"9504_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392116657861","volume":"65","author":"A Bykov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bykov, A. (2017). Altruism: New perspectives of research on a classical theme in sociology of morality. Current Sociology, 65(6), 797\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011392116657861.","journal-title":"Current Sociology"},{"key":"9504_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clark, M.S., Boothby, E., Clark-Polner, E., & Reis, H. (2015). Understanding prosocial behavior requires understanding relational context. In D.A. Schroeder, & W.G. Graziano, (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of prosocial behavior, (1\u201332). Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195399813.001.0001.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195399813.001.0001"},{"key":"9504_CR8","unstructured":"Clayton, J. (2015). UNHCR chief issues key guidelines for dealing with Europe\u2019s refugee crisis. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/55e9793b6.html"},{"key":"9504_CR9","unstructured":"Comte, A. (1982). Discurso sobre el esp\u00edritu positivo. Aguilar."},{"issue":"5","key":"9504_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2017.10.006","volume":"54","author":"P Del Vecchio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Del Vecchio, P., Mele, G., Ndou, V., & Secundo, G. (2018). Creating value from social big data: Implications for smart tourism destinations. Information Processing & Management, 54(5), 847\u2013860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2017.10.006.","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"9504_CR11","unstructured":"Durkheim, E. (1985). El suicidio. Akal Universitaria."},{"key":"9504_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-121919-054621","volume":"46","author":"A Edelmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Edelmann, A., Wolff, T., Montagne, D., & Bail, C. (2020). Computational social science and sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 46, 61\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-soc-121919-054621.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"9504_CR13","unstructured":"European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, ECRI (2021). Annual report on ECRI\u2019s activities covering the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020. https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/annual-report-on-ecri-s-activities-for-2020\/1680a1cd59."},{"key":"9504_CR14","unstructured":"European Parliament (2021). Asylum and migration in the EU: Facts and figures. https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/headlines\/society\/20170629STO78630\/asylum-and-migration-in-the-eu-facts-and-figures."},{"issue":"4","key":"9504_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/1536504219883850","volume":"18","author":"J Evans","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evans, J., & Foster, J. G. (2019). Computation and the sociological imagination. Contexts, 18(4), 10\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1536504219883850.","journal-title":"Contexts"},{"key":"9504_CR16","unstructured":"Felber, C. (2012). La econom\u00eda del bien com\u00fan: un modelo econ\u00f3mico que supera la dicotom\u00eda entre capitalismo y comunismo para maximizar el bienestar de nuestra sociedad. Deusto."},{"key":"9504_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez,V. y G\u00f3mez-\u00c1lvarez, R. (2016). La Econom\u00eda del Bien Com\u00fan y la econom\u00eda social y solidaria, \u00bfson teor\u00edas complementarias? CIRIEC-Espa\u00f1a, Revista de Econom\u00eda P\u00fablica, Social y Cooperativa, 87, 257-294. Disponible en: https:\/\/ojs.uv.es\/index.php\/ciriecespana\/article\/view\/8807\/10881.","DOI":"10.7203\/CIRIEC-E.87.8807"},{"key":"9504_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gualda, E. (2021). Metaphors of invasion: Imagining Europe as endangered by Islamization\u201d, in \u00d6nnefors, A. & Krouwel, A. (eds.). Europe: Continent of Conspiracies. Conspiracy Theories in and about Europe. London: Routledge, pp.54\u201375.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003048640-4"},{"key":"9504_CR19","unstructured":"Gualda, E., & Rebollo, C. (2016). \u201cRefugee crisis in Twitter: Diversity of Discourses at an European Crossroads\u201d. Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, IV(3), 199\u2013212. http:\/\/rabida.uhu.es\/dspace\/handle\/10272\/13624."},{"key":"9504_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hobbes, T. (2005). Leviathan. Fondo de Cultura Econ\u00f3mica.","DOI":"10.28937\/978-3-7873-3239-7"},{"key":"9504_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2016.00002","volume":"1","author":"RL Hopcroft","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hopcroft, R. L. (2016). Grand challenges in evolutionary sociology and biosociology. Frontiers of Sociology, 1, 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsoc.2016.00002.","journal-title":"Frontiers of Sociology"},{"key":"9504_CR22","unstructured":"Hussain, W. (2018). The common good. In Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/spr2018\/entries\/common-good\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"9504_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s12108-006-1023-7","volume":"37","author":"V Jeffries","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jeffries, V., Johnston, B. V., Nichols, L. T., Oliner, S. P., Tiryakian, E., & Weinstein, J. (2006). Altruism and social solidarity: Envisioning a field of specialization. The American Sociologist, 37(3), 67\u201383.","journal-title":"The American Sociologist"},{"key":"9504_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bdr.2015.01.006","volume":"2","author":"Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin, et al. (2015). Significance and challenges of big data research. Big Data Research, 2, 59\u201364.","journal-title":"Big Data Research"},{"key":"9504_CR25","unstructured":"Johns Hopkins University (2021). COVID-19 dashboard. https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html."},{"key":"9504_CR26","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n Cabrera, J.M., & Kurmanaev, A. (2020). As bodies accumulate, so do fears of a high coronavirus toll in Ecuador. The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/14\/world\/americas\/coronavirus-Ecuador-guayaquil.html."},{"key":"9504_CR27","unstructured":"Longley, R. (2020). What is the common good in political science? Definition and examples. https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/what-is-the-common-good-definition-and-examples-5077957#:~:text=%20Key%20Takeaways%3A%20The%20Common%20Good%20%201,freedoms%2C%20police%20and%20fire%20departments%2C%20national...%20More%20."},{"key":"9504_CR28","unstructured":"Mangone, E. (2020). Beyond the dichotomy between altruism and egoism. Society, relationship, and responsibility. Information Age Publishing."},{"key":"9504_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s42087-019-00058-w","volume":"3","author":"E Mangone","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mangone, E., & Dolgov, A. (2020). Sorokin\u2019s \u201caltruistic creative love\u201d: Genesis, methodological issues, and applied aspects. Human Arenas, 3, 6\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42087-019-00058-w.","journal-title":"Human Arenas"},{"issue":"1","key":"9504_CR30","first-page":"175","volume":"5","author":"E Mangone","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mangone, E., & Zyuzev, N. (2020). Everyday life \u201cturned upside down\u201d: Disasters, future and resilience. Culture e Studi del Sociale, 5(1), 175\u2013193 http:\/\/www.cussoc.it\/index.php\/journal\/issue\/archive1.","journal-title":"Culture e Studi del Sociale"},{"key":"9504_CR31","unstructured":"Monmouth University Poll (2021). National: One in five still shun vaccine. https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/documents\/monmouthpoll_us_041421.pdf\/."},{"key":"9504_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(198910)25:4<335::AID-JHBS2300250404>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"25","author":"LT Nichols","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nichols, L. T. (1989). Deviance and social science: The instructive historical case of Pitirim Sorokin. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 25, 335\u2013355.","journal-title":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"9504_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nichols, L.T. (2014). Modern roots of the sociology of love: Tolstoy, Addams, Gandhi and Sorokin. In V. Jeffries, (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of altruism, morality, and social solidarity (pp. 149\u2013175). Palgrave Macmillan.","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137391865_7"},{"key":"9504_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807763"},{"issue":"5939","key":"9504_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1172133","volume":"325","author":"E Ostrom","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ostrom, E. (2009). A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. Science, 325(5939), 419\u2013422.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9504_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.100.3.641","volume":"100","author":"E Ostrom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ostrom, E. (2010). Beyond markets and states: Polycentric governance of complex economic systems. American Economic Review, 100(3), 641\u2013672.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9504_CR37","unstructured":"Ostrom, E., Schroeder, L., & Wynne, S. (1993). Institutional incentives and sustainable development: Infrastructure policies in perspective. Westview Press."},{"key":"9504_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpa.2017.11.002","volume":"67\u201368","author":"S Perkiss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perkiss, S., & Lee Moerman, L. (2020). Hurricane Katrina: Exploring justice and fairness as asociology of common good(s). Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 67\u201368, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpa.2017.11.002.","journal-title":"Critical Perspectives on Accounting"},{"key":"9504_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pries, L. (2019). Introduction: Civil society and volunteering in the so-called refugee crisis of 2015\u2014ambiguities and structural tensions. In M. Feischmidt, L. Pries, C. Cantat, (Eds.), Refugee protection and civil society in Europe (pp. 1\u201323). Palgrave Macmillan.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92741-1_1"},{"key":"9504_CR40","unstructured":"Rebollo D\u00edaz, C. (2021). Tuiteando sobre refugiados: Una comparaci\u00f3n internacional de discursos, imaginarios y representaciones sociales. Tesis Doctoral presentada en la Universidad de Huelva, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales y de la Educaci\u00f3n."},{"issue":"70","key":"9504_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-69092009000200010","volume":"24","author":"AL Ribeiro Lacerda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ribeiro Lacerda, A. L. (2009). Abordagens Biossociais na Sociologia. Biossociologia ou sociologia evolucionista? Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais, 24(70), 155\u2013165.","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais"},{"key":"9504_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schroeder, D. A., & Graziano, W. G. (Eds.). (2015). The Oxford handbook of prosocial behavior. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195399813.001.0001.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195399813.001.0001"},{"key":"9504_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s12108-019-9403-y","volume":"50","author":"RK Schutt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schutt, R. K., & Turner, J. H. (2019). Biology and American sociology, part I: The rise of evolutionary thinking, its rejection, and potential resurrection. The American Sociologist, 50, 356\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12108-019-9403-y.","journal-title":"The American Sociologist"},{"key":"9504_CR44","unstructured":"Sorokin, P.A. (1960). The reconstruction of humanity. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan."},{"key":"9504_CR45","unstructured":"Spencer, H. (1873). The study of sociology. Henry S King and Co."},{"key":"9504_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s12108-020-09448-y","volume":"51","author":"JH Turner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turner, J. H., Schutt, R. K., & Keshavan, M. S. (2020). Biology and American sociology, Part II: Developing a unique evolutionary sociology. The American Sociologist, 51, 470\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12108-020-09448-y.","journal-title":"The American Sociologist"},{"key":"9504_CR47","unstructured":"UNHCR, The UN Refugee Agency (2021). Cities stand #WithRefugees over 250 cities worldwide have signed a statement supporting refugees and are asking more to join them. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/withrefugees\/"},{"key":"9504_CR48","unstructured":"United Nations (2020). Shared responsibility, global solidarity. Responding to the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19. https:\/\/unsdg.un.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/SG-Report-Socio-Economic-Impact-of-Covid19.pdf"},{"key":"9504_CR49","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme (2021). Millennium development goals. https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/es\/home\/sdgoverview\/mdg_goals.html"},{"key":"9504_CR50","unstructured":"United Nations, Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (2021). COVID-19 and its human rights dimensions. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/COVID-19.aspx"},{"key":"9504_CR51","unstructured":"Watson, K. (2020, April 16). Coronavirus: \u2018Undocumented explosion\u2019 spreads around Brazil. BBC News. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-52307339."},{"key":"9504_CR52","unstructured":"Wilson, E. O. (2000). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9504_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wittek, R., & Bekkers, R. (2015). Sociology of altruism and prosocial behavior. In J.D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (vol 1, pp. 579\u2013583). Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-097086-8.32158-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"9504_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(20)30003-9","volume":"1","author":"M Yunus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yunus, M., Donaldson, C., & Perron, J. J. (2020). COVID-19 vaccines a global common good. The Lancet, 1(1), E6\u2013E8 [comments]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-7568(20)30003-9.","journal-title":"The Lancet"}],"container-title":["The American Sociologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12108-021-09504-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12108-021-09504-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12108-021-09504-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T08:24:34Z","timestamp":1644913474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12108-021-09504-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12108-021-09504-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1232","1936-4784"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1232","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-4784","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2021","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":4,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original version of this paper was updated to present the funding note","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}