{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:39:03Z","timestamp":1769733543367,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021538","name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021538","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sexuality &amp; Culture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Love is a complex construct of undeniable importance for human beings and an area of research that has progressed over the past decades. The capacity to love, specifically, refers to the capacity for involvement, investment, and maintenance of a committed romantic relationship, resulting from complex developmental processes that begin in childhood and continue to be shaped throughout development. Despite its relevance, there is still little evidence of its relationships with indicators of positive human functioning. This study examines the link between the capacity to love and emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Furthermore, it delves into potential differences in the capacity to love based on life cycle stages (emerging adulthood and midlife) and gender. The research involved 535 participants, with 282 (52.7%) falling under the emerging adulthood category (18\u201325 years) and 253 (47.3%) classified as middle-aged adults (45\u201365 years). Multivariate variance analyses indicate emerging adults demonstrate a greater capacity to love in all dimensions except acceptance of loss, grief, and jealousy. Concerning gender, there were no significant differences. Prediction models indicate that age and acceptance of loss and grief are significant and positive predictors of all types of well-being, and basic trust is a significant and positive predictor of emotional well-being. Overall, this research sheds light on the vital role the capacity to love plays in human well-being and emphasizes the need for interventions that focus on nurturing and developing this aspect of human relationships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-023-10184-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T06:02:07Z","timestamp":1701928927000},"page":"1424-1445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Exploring the Relationship between Capacity to Love and Well-being: A Comparative Study of Emerging Adults and Middle-aged Adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Maria In\u00eas","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cla\u00fadia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Rita","family":"Conde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frederico","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0045-200X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10184_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2017.36.4.265","volume":"36","author":"K Adamczyk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adamczyk, K. (2017). Going beyond relationship status: A cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation of the role of satisfaction with Relationship Status in Predicting Polish Young adults\u2019 Mental Health. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 36(4), 265\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.2017.36.4.265","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10184_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adamczyk, K., Segrin, C. Perceived Social Support and Mental Health Among Single vs. Partnered Polish Young Adults. Current Psychology, 34(1), 82\u201396., & Bowlby, J. (2015). (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist, 46(4), 333\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.46.4.333","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.4.333"},{"issue":"5","key":"10184_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","volume":"55","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10184_CR4","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10184_CR5","unstructured":"Bauman, Z. (2004). Amor l\u00edquido: Sobre a fragilidade dos la\u00e7os humanos. Editora Schwarcz-Companhia das Letras."},{"key":"10184_CR6","unstructured":"Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Loss, sadness, and depression. Basic Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.14417\/ap.568","volume":"30","author":"T Brand\u00e3o","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o, T., Saraiva, L., & Matos, P. M. (2012). O prolongamento da transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a idade adulta e o conceito de adultez emergente: Especificidades do contexto portugu\u00eas e brasileiro. An\u00e1lise Psicol\u00f3gica, 30(3), 301\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14417\/ap.568","journal-title":"An\u00e1lise Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"issue":"8","key":"10184_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab116","volume":"61","author":"LL Carstensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carstensen, L. L. (2021). Socioemotional selectivity theory: The role of perceived endings in human motivation. The Gerontologist, 61(8), 1188\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnab116","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021285","volume":"26","author":"LL Carstensen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carstensen, L. L., Turan, B., Scheibe, S., Ram, N., Ersner-Hershfield, H., Samanez-Larkin, G. R., Brooks, K. P., & Nesselroade, J. R. (2011). Emotional experience improves with age: Evidence based on over 10 years of experience sampling. Psychology and Aging, 26(1), 21\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021285","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10184_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2018.1502523","volume":"23","author":"KR Carter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carter, K. R., Knox, D., & Hall, S. S. (2018). Romantic breakup: Difficult loss for some but not for others. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 23(8), 698\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15325024.2018.1502523","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.23.3.676","volume":"23","author":"ST Cheng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheng, S. T., & Yim, Y. K. (2008). Age differences in forgiveness: The role of future time perspective. Psychology and Aging, 23(3), 676\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0882-7974.23.3.676","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2017.1414296","volume":"14","author":"WJ Chopik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chopik, W. J., Newton, N. J., Ryan, L. H., Kashdan, T. B., & Jarden, A. J. (2019). Gratitude across the life span: Age differences and links to subjective well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(3), 292\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2017.1414296","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.338","volume":"9","author":"M Clemente","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clemente, M., Gandoy-Crego, M., Bugallo\u2010Carrera, C., Reig\u2010Botella, A., & Gomez\u2010Cantorna, C. (2020). Types of love as a function of satisfaction and age. PsyCh Journal, 9(3), 402\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.338","journal-title":"PsyCh Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10184_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","volume":"59","author":"S Cohen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cohen, S. (2004). Social Relationships and Health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10184_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.4.657","volume":"39","author":"P Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gordon, K. (2003). Variations in patterns of developmental transitions in the emerging adulthood period. Developmental Psychology, 39, 657\u2013669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.39.4.657","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10184_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Colluns, A., & Sroufe, L. A. (1999). Capacity for intimate relationships: A developmental construction. In W. Furman, B. B. Brown, & C. Feiring (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 125\u2013147). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781316182185.007","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316182185.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.3.542","volume":"95","author":"E Diener","year":"1984","unstructured":"Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.95.3.542","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010076127199","volume":"1","author":"E Diener","year":"2000","unstructured":"Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2000). Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: Relative standards, need fulfillment, culture and evaluation theory. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 1(1), 41\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1010076127199","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being"},{"issue":"8","key":"10184_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1330869","volume":"22","author":"CG Dumitrache","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dumitrache, C. G., Rubio, L., & Rubio-Herrera, R. (2018). Extroversion, social support and life satisfaction in old age: A mediation model. Aging & Mental Health, 22(8), 1069\u20131077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2017.1330869","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR20","first-page":"104","volume":"1","author":"EH Erikson","year":"1959","unstructured":"Erikson, E. H. (1959). The problem of ego identity in identity and the life cycle. Psychological Issues, 1(1), 104.","journal-title":"Psychological Issues"},{"key":"10184_CR21","unstructured":"Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company."},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614561683","volume":"10","author":"GJO Fletcher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fletcher, G. J. O., Simpson, J. A., Campbell, L., & Overall, N. C. (2015). Pair-Bonding, romantic love, and evolution: The curious case of Homo sapiens. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(1), 20\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691614561683","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10184_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00484-8","volume":"56","author":"C Fonte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fonte, C., Silva, I., Vilhena, E., & Keyes, C. L. (2020). The Portuguese adaptation of the mental health continuum-short form for adult population. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(2), 368\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00484-8","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10184_CR23","unstructured":"Fonte, C., Campos, C., Cabral, A., J., & Ferreira, M. J. (2022). Estudo preliminar de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o e valida\u00e7\u00e3o para Portugal do Invent\u00e1rio de Capacidade para amar. Poster session presented at the 5\u00ba Congresso da Ordem dos Psic\u00f3logos Portuguese, Aveiro, Portugal."},{"issue":"4","key":"10184_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x","volume":"77","author":"MW Gallagher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gallagher, M. W., Lopez, S. J., & Preacher, K. J. (2009). The hierarchical structure of well-being. Journal of Personality, 77(4), 1025\u20131050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"10184_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12223","volume":"24","author":"T Hartman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hartman, T. (2017). Men, masculinity, and breakups: Resisting the tyranny of moving on. Personal Relationships, 24(4), 953\u2013969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pere.12223","journal-title":"Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.3.511","volume":"52","author":"C Hazan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.52.3.511","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10184_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.392","volume":"50","author":"C Hendrick","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. (1986). A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 392\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.392","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10184_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.08.008","volume":"92","author":"E Hielscher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hielscher, E., Moores, C., Blenkin, M., Jadambaa, A., & Scott, J. G. (2021). Intervention programs designed to promote healthy romantic relationships in youth: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescence, 92, 194\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.08.008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10184_CR30","first-page":"810","volume":"24","author":"TQ Irigaray","year":"2011","unstructured":"Irigaray, T. Q., Schneider, R. H., & Gomes, I. (2011). Effects of a cognitive training on the quality of life and well-being of healthy elders. Psicologia: Reflex\u00e3o E Cr\u00edtica, 24(4), 810\u2013818.","journal-title":"Psicologia: Reflex\u00e3o E Cr\u00edtica"},{"key":"10184_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01115","volume":"9","author":"ND Kapusta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kapusta, N. D., Jankowski, K. S., Wolf, V., Guludec, C. L., Lopatka, M., Hammerer, C., & Bl\u00fcml, V. (2018). Measuring the capacity to love: Development of the CTL-inventory. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01115","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517402200302","volume":"22","author":"OF Kernberg","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kernberg, O. F. (1974). Barriers to falling and remaining in love. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 22(3), 485\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000306517402200302","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"},{"key":"10184_CR35","unstructured":"Kernberg, O. F. (1995). Love relations: Normality and pathology. Yale UP."},{"issue":"6","key":"10184_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-8315.2011.00456.x","volume":"92","author":"OF Kernberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kernberg, O. F. (2011). Limitations to the capacity to love. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 92(6), 1501\u20131515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-8315.2011.00456.x","journal-title":"The International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10184_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4414\/sanp.2012.00110","volume":"163","author":"OF Kernberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kernberg, O. F. (2012). Overview and critique of the classification of personality disorders proposed for DSM-V. Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 163(7), 234\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/sanp.2012.00110","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Neurologie und Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10184_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/2787065","volume":"61","author":"CLM Keyes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2787065","journal-title":"Social Psychology Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10184_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.572","volume":"15","author":"CLM Keyes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keyes, C. L. M., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A., & van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) in Setswana-speaking South africans. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 15(3), 181\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.572","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10184_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2004.32.2.173","volume":"32","author":"J Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim, J., & Hatfield, E. (2004). Love types and subjective Well-Being: A cross-cultural study. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 32(2), 173\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2224\/sbp.2004.32.2.173","journal-title":"Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"10184_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000363","volume":"53","author":"A Lantagne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lantagne, A., & Furman, W. (2017). Romantic relationship development: The interplay between age and relationship length. Developmental Psychology, 53(9), 1738\u20131749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0000363","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10184_CR40","unstructured":"Lee, J. A. (1973). The colors of love. New Press."},{"key":"10184_CR41","unstructured":"Mar\u00f4co, J. (2021). An\u00e1lise estat\u00edstica com o SPSS statistics. 8\u00aa edi\u00e7\u00e3o)."},{"key":"10184_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McAdams, D. P. (2013). The positive psychology of adult generativity: Caring for the next generation and constructing a redemptive life. Positive psychology (pp. 191\u2013205). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7282-7_13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7282-7_13"},{"key":"10184_CR43","unstructured":"Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment patterns in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics and Change. Guilford Press."},{"key":"10184_CR44","unstructured":"Myers, R. H. (1986). Classical and modern regression with applications. Duxbury Press."},{"issue":"5","key":"10184_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-021-09855-4","volume":"25","author":"F Neto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neto, F. (2021). Gender differences in estimates of love styles for self and others. Sexuality & Culture, 25(5), 1871\u20131884.","journal-title":"Sexuality & Culture"},{"key":"10184_CR46","unstructured":"Pestana, M. H., & Gageiro, J. M. (2020). An\u00e1lise de dados para Ci\u00eancias Sociais: A complementaridade do SPSS (6\u00aa edi\u00e7\u00e3o, 2\u00aa impress\u00e3o). Edi\u00e7\u00f5es S\u00edlabo."},{"key":"10184_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5964\/ijpr.v10i1.199","volume":"10","author":"P Regan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Regan, P. (2016). Loving unconditionally: Demographic correlates of the agapic love style. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationhips, 10, 28\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/ijpr.v10i1.199","journal-title":"Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationhips"},{"issue":"2","key":"10184_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029841","volume":"16","author":"Z Rubin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Rubin, Z. (1970). Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(2), 265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0029841","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141","volume":"52","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10184_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.6.1069","volume":"57","author":"CD Ryff","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.57.6.1069","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000353263","volume":"83","author":"CD Ryff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryff, C. D. (2013). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000353263","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10184_CR53","unstructured":"Shaver, P., Hazan, C., & Bradshaw, D. (1988). Love as attachment: The integration of three behavioural systems. In R. Sternberg, & M. Barnes (Eds.), The psychology of love (pp. 69\u201399). Yale University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/2167696812467330","volume":"1","author":"S Shulman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shulman, S., & Connolly, J. (2013). The challenge of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: Reconceptualization of the field. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 27\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167696812467330","journal-title":"Emerging Adulthood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10184_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.93.2.119","volume":"93","author":"RJ Sternberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.93.2.119","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10184_CR56","unstructured":"Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The triangle of love. Basic Books."},{"issue":"1","key":"10184_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1159\/000325076","volume":"64","author":"C Stoessel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stoessel, C., Stiller, J., Bleich, S., B\u00f6nsch, D., Doerfler, A., Garcia, M., Richter-Schmidinger, T., Kornhuber, J., & Forster, C. (2011). Differences and similarities on neuronal activities of people being happily and unhappily in love: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuropsychobiology, 64(1), 52\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000325076","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10184_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verhallen, A. M., Renken, R. J., Marsman, J. B. C., & Ter Horst, G. J. (2019). Romantic relationship breakup: An experimental model to study effects of stress on depression (-like) symptoms. PloS One, 14(5), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217320","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217320"},{"key":"10184_CR59","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization."},{"issue":"6","key":"10184_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.07.008","volume":"33","author":"MJ Zimmer-Gembeck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Ducat, W. (2010). Positive and negative romantic relationship quality: Age, familiarity, attachment and well-being as correlates of couple agreement and projection. Journal of Adolescence, 33(6), 879890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.07.008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Sexuality &amp; Culture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12119-023-10184-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12119-023-10184-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12119-023-10184-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T12:16:41Z","timestamp":1721218601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12119-023-10184-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12119-023-10184-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1095-5143","1936-4822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1095-5143","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-4822","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee for the Scientific Research from the Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport, Lus\u00f3fona University (Ref. CEDIC42_09.21). All participants provided consent to participate in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Statement"}}]}}