{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T05:40:22Z","timestamp":1761198022933,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FJC2019-038942-I \/ AEI \/ 10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJC2019-038942-I \/ AEI \/ 10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009042","name":"Universidad de Sevilla","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The adaptation of the Forgivingness Questionnaire (FQ) has been performed for different languages and with diverse samples. So far, no psychometric properties were evaluated for a Spanish version of the FQ. The main aim of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the FQ in two Spanish samples: adolescents and emerging adults. A total of 1,076 participants: 419 adolescents (56% females; M<jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200913.78\u00a0years) and 657 emerging adults (64% females; M<jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200921.06\u00a0years) completed the Spanish version of FQ and other measures. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit for the three-factor model of the FQ, and high reliability for both samples. Convergent validity was supported and multi-group analyses showed the invariance of the factor structure of FQ across gender. These results provide evidence of good psychometric properties of the FQ as a tool to measure dispositional forgiveness among Spanish adolescents and emerging adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-02715-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T15:24:02Z","timestamp":1643297042000},"page":"14463-14473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Measuring dispositional forgiveness among Spanish adolescents and emerging adults: Psychometric properties of the Spanish Forgivingness Questionnaire (FQ)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7470-2345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cirenia","family":"Quintana-Orts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1394-1646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lourdes","family":"Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5910-5734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"S\u00e1nchez-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0112-880X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1707-3914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etienne","family":"Mullet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2715_CR1","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Handbook of socialization: Theory and research","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2015). Socialization in emerging adulthood: From the family to the wider world, from socialization to self-socialization. In J. E. Grusec & P. D. Hastings (Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (pp. 85\u2013346). Guildford Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"2715_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00332-X","volume":"35","author":"FL Atienza","year":"2003","unstructured":"Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & Garc\u0131\u0301a-Merita, M. L. (2003). Satisfaction with life scale: Analysis of factorial invariance across sexes. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), 1255\u20131260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00332-X","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2715_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327949PAC0801_3","volume":"8","author":"F Azar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Azar, F., & Mullet, E. (2002). Forgiveness: Overall level and factor structure in a sample of Muslim and Christian-Lebanese. Peace and Conflict: A Peace Psychology Journal, 8, 17\u201330.","journal-title":"Peace and Conflict: A Peace Psychology Journal"},{"key":"2715_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barcaccia, B., Ioverno, S., Salvati, M., Medvedev, O. N., Pallini, S., & Vecchio, G. M. (2021). Measuring predictors of psychopathology in Italian adolescents: Forgiveness, avoidance and revenge. Current Psychology, 1-15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-021-01414-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01414-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-017-9483-6","volume":"11","author":"B Barcaccia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barcaccia, B., Milioni, M., Pallini, S., & Vecchio, G. M. (2018). Resentment or forgiveness? The assessment of forgivingness among Italian adolescents. Child Indicators Research, 11(4), 1407\u20131423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12187-017-9483-6","journal-title":"Child Indicators Research"},{"key":"2715_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5539\/res.v5n5p187","volume":"5","author":"A Bugay","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bugay, A., & Mullet, E. (2013). Conceptualizing forgiveness, granting forgiveness, and seeking forgiveness: A Turkish-French comparison. Review of European Studies, 5, 187\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/res.v5n5p187","journal-title":"Review of European Studies"},{"key":"2715_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caprara, G. V. (1986). Indicators of aggression: The dissipation-rumination scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 7, 763-769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8869(86)90074-7","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(86)90074-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9758-0","volume":"40","author":"EC Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang, E. C., & Chang, O. D. (2016). Development of the Frequency ofSuicidal Ideation Inventory: Evidence for the validity and reliabilityof a brief measure of suicidal ideation frequency in a college studentpopulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(4), 549\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-016-9758-0.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","volume":"14","author":"FF Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(3), 464\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701301834","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"2715_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","volume":"49","author":"E Diener","year":"1985","unstructured":"Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessmemt, 49, 71\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessmemt"},{"key":"2715_CR11","unstructured":"Enright, R. D. The Human Development Study Group. (1991). The moral development of forgiveness. In W. Kurtines & J. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior and development, (pp. 123\u2013152). Erlbaum."},{"issue":"1","key":"2715_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(89)90092-4","volume":"12","author":"RD Enright","year":"1989","unstructured":"Enright, R. D., Santos, M. J., & Al-Mabuk, R. (1989). The adolescent as forgiver. Journal of Adolescence, 12(1), 95\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0140-1971(89)90092-4","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"2715_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1027\/2512-8442\/a000005","volume":"25","author":"H Eschenbeck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eschenbeck, H., Schmid, S., Schr\u00f6der, I., Wasserfall, N., & Kohlmann, C. W. (2018). Development of coping strategies from childhood to adolescence. European Journal of Health Psychology, 25, 18\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/2512-8442\/a000005","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"2715_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2018.147","volume":"31","author":"N Extremera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Extremera, N., Rey, L., & S\u00e1nchez-\u00c1lvarez, N. (2019). Validation of the Spanish version of the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS-S). Psicothema, 31, 94\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2018.147","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"2715_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses.\u00a0Behavior research methods,\u00a041(4), 1149\u20131160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149"},{"key":"2715_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000303","volume":"22","author":"M Fern\u00e1ndez-Capo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Capo, M., Recoder, S., G\u00e1miz, M., G\u00f3mez-Benito, J., & Worthington, E. L., Jr. (2017a). Measuring forgiveness: A systematic review. European Psychologist, 22, 247\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000303","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.33.2.264461","volume":"33","author":"M Fern\u00e1ndez-Capo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Capo, M., Recoder, S., G\u00f3mez-Benito, J., G\u00e1miz, M., GualGarc\u00eda, P., D\u00edez, P., & Worthington, E. L., Jr. (2017b). Exploring the dimensionality and the psychometric properties of the TRIM-18 in the Spanish context. Anales De Psicolog\u00eda, 33(3), 548\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.33.2.264461","journal-title":"Anales De Psicolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.09.027","volume":"62","author":"KM Flannery","year":"2018","unstructured":"Flannery, K. M., Vannucci, A., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2018). Using time-varying effect modeling to examine age-varying gender differences in coping throughout adolescence and emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(3), 27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.09.027","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2715_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2002.0507","volume":"25","author":"N Garnefski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garnefski, N., Legerstee, J., Kraaij, V., van Den Kommer, T., & Teerds, J. A. N. (2002). Cognitive coping strategies and symptoms of depression and anxiety: A comparison between adolescents and adults. Journal of Adolescence, 25(6), 603\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jado.2002.0507","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"2715_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garthe, R. C., & Guz, S. (2020). The development of forgiving in children, adolescents, and emerging adults.\u00a0In E.L.Worthington & N.G. Wade (Eds.), Handbook of forgiveness (pp. 87\u201396). Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351123341-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.11144\/Javeriana.upsy11-4.dfsa","volume":"11","author":"M Girard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Girard, M., & Mullet, E. (2012). Development of the forgiveness schema in adolescence. Universitas Psychologica, 11(4), 1235\u20131244.","journal-title":"Universitas Psychologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000622","volume":"113","author":"B Ghobari Bonab","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghobari Bonab, B., Khodayarifard, M., Geshnigani, R. H., Khoei, B., Nosrati, F., Song, M. J., & Enright, R. D. (2020). Effectiveness of forgiveness education with adolescents in reducing anger and ethnic prejudice in Iran. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 846\u2013860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/edu0000622","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02511412","volume":"4","author":"M Girard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Girard, M., & Mullet, E. (1997). Forgiveness in adolescents young middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Adult Development, 4(4), 209\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02511412","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.4220080403","volume":"8","author":"BF Green","year":"1991","unstructured":"Green, B. F. (1991). Computer-based adaptive testing in 1991. Psychology & Marketing, 8(4), 243\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mar.4220080403","journal-title":"Psychology & Marketing"},{"key":"2715_CR25","unstructured":"IBM, S. P. S. S. (2015). IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23. International Business Machines Corp., Boston."},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2012.670672","volume":"174","author":"HD Johnson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnson, H. D., Wernli, M. A., & LaVoie, J. C. (2013). Situational, interpersonal, and intrapersonal characteristic associations with adolescent conflict forgiveness. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 174(3), 291\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221325.2012.670672","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"2715_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kadiangandu, K. J., Mullet, E., & Vinsonneau, G. (2001). Forgivingness: A Congo-France comparison. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 504\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022022101032004009","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022101032004009"},{"key":"2715_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.08.008","volume":"120","author":"K Kaleta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaleta, K., & Mr\u00f3z, J. (2018). Forgiveness and life satisfaction across different age groups in adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.08.008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2715_CR29","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications."},{"issue":"1","key":"2715_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02295842","volume":"69","author":"J Liang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liang, J., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). An EM algorithm for fitting two-level structural equation models. Psychometrika, 69(1), 101\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02295842","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.3.540","volume":"84","author":"ME McCullough","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCullough, M. E., Fincham, F. D., & Tsang, J. A. (2003). Forgiveness, forbearance, and time: The temporal unfolding of transgression-related interpersonal motivations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 540\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.84.3.540","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2715_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.887","volume":"74","author":"ME McCullough","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., & Cohen, A. D. (2006). Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 887\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.887","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"2715_CR33","unstructured":"Mullet, E. (2021). The development of forgiveness. In Enright, R. (Ed.), Handbook of forgiveness in philosophy and psychology. London: Routledge."},{"key":"2715_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/10508610903146274","volume":"19","author":"E Mullet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mullet, E., & Azar, F. (2009). Apologies, repentance and forgiveness: A Muslim-Christian comparison. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19, 275\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10508610903146274","journal-title":"The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion"},{"issue":"1","key":"2715_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.t01-1-00003","volume":"71","author":"E Mullet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mullet, E., Barros, J., Frongia, L., Usai, V., Neto, F., & Shafighi, S. (2003). Religious involvement and the forgiving personality. Journal of Personality, 71(1), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-6494.t01-1-00003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"2715_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.3.4.289","volume":"3","author":"E Mullet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mullet, E., Houdbine, A., Laumonier, S., & Girard, M. (1998). Forgivingness: Factorial structure in a sample of young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. European Psychologist, 3, 289\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1016-9040.3.4.289","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"key":"2715_CR37","first-page":"347","volume":"66","author":"S Nateghian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nateghian, S., Molazadeh, J., Lignon, S., & Mullet, E. (2009). Forgivingness: An Iran-France comparison. Advances in Psychology Research, 66, 347\u2013351.","journal-title":"Advances in Psychology Research"},{"key":"2715_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/per.500","volume":"18","author":"F Neto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Neto, F., & Mullet, E. (2004). Personality, self-esteem, and self-construal as correlates of forgivingness. European Journal of Personality, 18, 15\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/per.500","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"2715_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2010.10820376","volume":"20","author":"F Neto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neto, F., & Pinto, M. C. (2010). Forgivingness: An Angolan-Portuguese comparison. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 20, 275\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14330237.2010.10820376","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology in Africa"},{"key":"2715_CR40","unstructured":"Neto, F., da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Pinto, M., & Mullet, E. (2011). Forgiveness and reconciliation in an intergroup context: East Timor's perspectives. Nova Science Publishers."},{"key":"2715_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/10508610701572788","volume":"17","author":"R Paz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paz, R., Neto, F., & Mullet, E. (2007). Forgivingness: Similarities and differences between Buddhists and Christians living in China. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 17, 289\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10508610701572788","journal-title":"The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion"},{"issue":"2","key":"2715_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2018.1434478","volume":"179","author":"C Quintana-Orts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quintana-Orts, C., & Rey, L. (2018). Forgiveness, depression, and suicidal behavior in adolescents: Gender differences in this relationship. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 179(2), 85\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221325.2018.1434478","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"2715_CR43","first-page":"289","volume":"32","author":"RC Roberts","year":"1995","unstructured":"Roberts, R. C. (1995). Forgivingness. American Philosophical Quarterly, 32, 289\u2013306.","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"2715_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-007-9036-1","volume":"15","author":"C Romero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Romero, C., & Mitchell, D. B. (2008). Forgiveness of interpersonal offenses in younger and older roman catholic women. Journal of Adult Development, 15(2), 55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10804-007-9036-1","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"key":"2715_CR45","unstructured":"Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. R package version 0.5\u201315 http:\/\/lavaan.org. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1\u201336. Retrieved from https:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/article\/jssjstsof\/v_3a048_3ai02.htm%0Ahttp:\/\/www.jstatsoft.org\/v48\/i02\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"2715_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2019.344","volume":"32","author":"N S\u00e1nchez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2020","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-\u00c1lvarez, N., Extremera, N., Rey, L., Chang, E. C., & Chang, O. D. (2020). Frequency of suicidal ideation inventory: Psychometric properties of the Spanish version. Psicothema, 32(2), 253\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2019.344","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026251630478","volume":"4","author":"MTM Sastre","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sastre, M. T. M., Vinsonneau, G., Neto, F., Girard, M., & Mullet, E. (2003). Forgivingness and satisfaction with life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4(3), 323\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1026251630478","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"2715_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-013-9173-7","volume":"20","author":"NR Silton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silton, N. R., Flannelly, K. J., & Lutjen, L. J. (2013). It pays to forgive! Aging, forgiveness, hostility, and health. Journal of Adult Development, 20(4), 222\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10804-013-9173-7","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"2715_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.09.004","volume":"45","author":"M Steiner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steiner, M., Allemand, M., & McCullough, M. E. (2011). Age differences in forgivingness: The role of transgression frequency and intensity. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(6), 670\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.09.004","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"2715_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.07.027","volume":"42","author":"C Suwartono","year":"2007","unstructured":"Suwartono, C., Prawasti, C. Y., & Mullet, E. (2007). Effect of culture on forgivingness: A Southern-Asia-Western Europe comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 513\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2006.07.027","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2715_CR51","unstructured":"Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics\u00a0(6th International Ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications."},{"key":"2715_CR52","unstructured":"Timmons, A. (2010). Establishing factorial invariance for multiple-groupconfirmatory factor analysis. KUant Guide, 22. Retrieved from http:\/\/crmda.dept.ku.edu\/resources\/kuantguides\/22.Factorial_Invariance_Guide.pdf"},{"key":"2715_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00261.x","volume":"81","author":"NG Wade","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wade, N. G., & Worthington, E. L. (2003). Overcoming interpersonal offenses: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness? Journal of Counseling and Development, 81, 343\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00261.x","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"2715_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12413","volume":"29","author":"C Wainryb","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wainryb, C., Recchia, H., Faulconbridge, O., & Pasupathi, M. (2020). To err is human: Forgiveness across childhood and adolescence. Social Development, 29(2), 509\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sode.12413","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"key":"2715_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webb, J. R., & Toussaint, L. L. (2020). Forgiveness, Well-Being, and Mental Health. In E.L.Worthington & N.G. Wade (Eds.), Handbook of forgiveness (pp. 188\u2013197). Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351123341-18"},{"key":"2715_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wilks, D. C., Neto, F., & Mavroveli, S. (2015). Trait emotional intelligence, forgiveness, and gratitude in Cape Verdean and Portuguese students.\u00a0South African Journal of Psychology,\u00a045(1), 93\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0081246314546347","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246314546347"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1048-9843(02)00099-1","volume":"13","author":"CS Wong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wong, C. S., & Law, K. S. (2002). The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 243\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1048-9843(02)00099-1","journal-title":"The Leadership Quarterly"},{"key":"2715_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Worthington, E. L., Jr., Lavelock, C., Witvliet, C. V. O., Rye, M. S., Tsang, J.-A., & Toussaint, L. (2015). Measures of forgiveness: Self-report, physiological, chemical, and behavioral indicators. In Greg Boyle, Don Saklofske, & Gerald Matthews (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological constructs (pp. 474\u2013504). Elsevier Academic. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-386915-9.00017-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-386915-9.00017-6"},{"key":"2715_CR59","volume-title":"Handbook of forgiveness","year":"2020","unstructured":"Worthington, E. L., & Wade, N. G. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of forgiveness (2nd ed.). Routledge.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2715_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1999.18.4.385","volume":"18","author":"EL Worthington Jr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Wade, N. G. (1999). The social psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 385\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.1999.18.4.385","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2715_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-016-9447-x","volume":"36","author":"S Yao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yao, S., Chen, J., Yu, X., & Sang, J. (2017). Mediator roles of interpersonal forgiveness and self-forgiveness between self-esteem and subjective well-being. Current Psychology, 36(3), 585\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-016-9447-x","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"2715_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zimmermann, P., & Iwanski, A. (2014). Emotion regulation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood and middle adulthood: Age differences, gender differences, and emotion-specific developmental variations.\u00a0International Journal of Behavioral Development,\u00a038(2), 182\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165025413515405","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025413515405"}],"container-title":["Current Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02715-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02715-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02715-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T06:25:06Z","timestamp":1687933506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02715-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02715-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1046-1310","1936-4733"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1046-1310"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1936-4733"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of University of Malaga (CEUMA; approval number 62\/2016-H) in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all the participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}