{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T14:31:29Z","timestamp":1775485889373,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005727","name":"Universidade de Coimbra","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005727","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study adapted and validated the European Portuguese version of the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOs-P) and determined an \u201coptimal\u201d cutoff score for higher education students with high social media engagement. Five hundred Portuguese students (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922.37, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095.68) completed FoMOs-P and measures of sleep quality, rumination, and social media. Following previous conflicting results, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to compare two competing factor structures. Model invariance regarding sex was tested using multi-group CFA. FoMOs-P\u2019 internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity were analyzed, and an \u201coptimal\u201d cutoff point was explored through Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. When comparing CFA models, the two-related-factor model fit best (\u0394<jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup> (1)\u2009=\u2009495.01,\u00a0<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), demonstrating a good fit (<jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>\/df\u2009=\u20092.96; CFI\u2009=\u2009.98; TLI\u2009=\u2009.97; RMSEA [90 CI]\u2009=\u2009.063 [.049;.077]). This model showed metric invariance but not scalar invariance across sex. There was adequate reliability for both factors and total scale (<jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.7). Convergent and discriminant validity were supported. ROC analysis revealed an AUC\u2009=\u2009.742 (p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and an \u201coptimal\u201d cutoff point of 20 (70.1% sensitivity, 68.4% specificity) to detect probable disruptive social media engagement. FoMOs-P was shown to be a reliable and valid instrument, supporting its use among higher education students. FoMOs-P appears to be composed of two factors [(i.e., internalizing and externalizing Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)] and has moderate accuracy to screen students with high social media usage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-05583-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T09:02:27Z","timestamp":1705309347000},"page":"18025-18041","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The European Portuguese version of the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOs-P) in higher education students"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2745-5366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipa","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3774-6036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3729-0120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Ruivo","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8221-6985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Allen","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.19030\/jber.v14i1.9554","volume":"14","author":"JP Abel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abel, J. P., & Buff, C. L. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19030\/jber.v14i1.9554","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/bs10020054","volume":"10","author":"SK Adams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adams, S. K., Murdock, K. K., Daly-Cano, M., & Rose, M. (2020). Sleep in the social world of college students: Bridging interpersonal stress and fear of missing out with mental health. Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs10020054","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00083","volume":"10","author":"M Akbari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Palmieri, S., Mansueto, G., Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and internet use: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(4), 879\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00083","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5923\/j.ijap.20160602.04","volume":"6","author":"J Al-Menayes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Menayes, J. (2016). The Fear of Missing out Scale: Validation of the Arabic Version and Correlation with Social Media Addiction. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(2), 41\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5923\/j.ijap.20160602.04","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"5583_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alutaybi, A., Arden-Close, E., McAlaney, J., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2019). How can social networks design trigger fear of missing out? Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2019-October, 3758\u20133765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SMC.2019.8914672","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2019.8914672"},{"key":"5583_CR6","unstructured":"Almeida, F. (2020). #Sleep(less): Relationship between sleep, nighttime use of electronic devices and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in university students [Master's thesis]. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10316\/94511"},{"key":"5583_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12880","volume":"64","author":"F Almeida","year":"2023","unstructured":"Almeida, F., Marques, D. R., & Gomes, A. A. (2023). A preliminary study on the association between social media at night and sleep quality: The relevance of FOMO, cognitive pre-sleep arousal, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 64, 123\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sjop.12880","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000075","volume":"2","author":"ZG Baker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tps0000075","journal-title":"Translational Issues in Psychological Science"},{"key":"5583_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bay\u0131n, \u00dc., Makas, S., \u00c7elik, E., & Bi\u00e7ener, E. (2021). Examination of individuals\u2019 level of fear of COVID-19, fear of missing out (FoMO), and ruminative thought style.\u00a0Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(2).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31014\/aior.1993.04.02.215","DOI":"10.31014\/aior.1993.04.02.215"},{"key":"5583_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.083","volume":"64","author":"I Beyens","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). \u201cI don\u2019t want to miss a thing\u201d: Adolescents\u2019 fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents\u2019 social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.083","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"5583_CR11","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"TA Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). Guilford Publications.","edition":"2"},{"key":"5583_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Can, G., & Satici, S. A. (2019). Adaptation of fear of missing out scale (FoMOs): Turkish version validity and reliability study. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 32(1), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41155-019-0117-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-019-0117-4"},{"key":"5583_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2020). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the fear of missing out scale in emerging adults and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106179"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","volume":"14","author":"FF Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701301834","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"5583_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences Second Edition","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences Second Edition (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203771587","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.51698\/aloma.2020.38.2.113-120","volume":"38","author":"J Correa-Rojas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Correa-Rojas, J., Grimaldo-Muchotrigo, M., & del Rosario-Gontaruk, S. (2020). Psychometric properties of the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOs) in Peruvian university students. Aloma, 38(2), 113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51698\/aloma.2020.38.2.113-120","journal-title":"Aloma"},{"key":"5583_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dempsey, A. E., O\u2019Brien, K. D., Tiamiyu, M. F., & Elhai, J. D. (2019). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2018.100150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2018.100150"},{"key":"5583_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.14195\/1647-8606_54_7","volume":"54","author":"A Dinis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dinis, A., Gouveia, J. P., Duarte, C., & Castro, T. (2011). Estudo de valida\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o portuguesa da Escala de Respostas Ruminativas\u2014Vers\u00e3o Reduzida [Validation study of the Portuguese version of the Ruminative Responses Scale\u2014Short form]. Psychologica, 54, 175\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14195\/1647-8606_54_7","journal-title":"Psychologica"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-0870","volume":"43","author":"JD Elhai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2021). Fear of missing out (FOMO): overview, theoretical underpinnings, and literature review on relations with severity of negative affectivity and problematic technology use. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999), 43(2), 203\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-0870","journal-title":"Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999)"},{"key":"5583_CR20","unstructured":"Eunsun, J., Jeon, S. & Shim, S. (2018). Study on the validation of the korean version of the Fear of Missing Out (K-FoMO) scale for Korean college students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18, 248\u2013261. https:\/\/www.kci.go.kr\/kciportal\/ci\/sereArticleSearch\/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002320554"},{"key":"5583_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fioravanti, G., Casale, S., Benucci, S. B., Prostamo, A., Falone, A., Ricca, V., & Rotella, F. (2021). Fear of missing out and social networking sites use and abuse: A meta-analysis. In Computers in Human Behavior (Vol. 122). Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106839"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2022.2131619","volume":"52","author":"HE Fitzgerald","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fitzgerald, H. E., Lubin, R. E., Duncan, T., Hiserodt, M., & Otto, M. W. (2022). Underscoring the F in FoMO: How does anxiety sensitivity contribute to fear of missing out? Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 52(1), 38\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16506073.2022.2131619","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"5583_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez, H. Q., Garc\u00eda, M.C, .Cartagena, D. G., & Martin, R. (2022). Validaci\u00f3n de la escala FoMOs (Fear of Missing Out scale) en el contexto colombiano [FoMOs Scale Assessment (Fear of Missing out Scale) inside the Colombian Context]. Pensamiento Americano, 15(30), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21803\/penamer.15.30.490","DOI":"10.21803\/penamer.15.30.490"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"5583_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.4.2015.Suppl.1","volume":"4","author":"F Gil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gil, F., Chamarro, A., & Oberst, U. (2015). Addiction to online social networks: A question of \u201cFear of Missing Out\u201d? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(Suppl. 1), 51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/JBA.4.2015.Suppl.1","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"5583_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5455\/apd.195843","volume":"17","author":"ME G\u00f6kler","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00f6kler, M. E., Ayd\u0131n, R., \u00dcnal, E., & Metinta\u015f, S. (2016). Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of fear of missing out scale. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 17, 53\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/apd.195843","journal-title":"Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2014.986681","volume":"32","author":"AA Gomes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomes, A. A., Marques, D. R., Meia-Via, A. M., Meia-Via, M., Tavares, J., Fernandes, C. da S., & Pinto, M. H. de A. (2015). Basic Scale on Insomnia complaints and Quality of Sleep (BaSIQS): reliability, initial validity and normative scores in higher education students. Chronobiology International, 32(3), 428\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/07420528.2014.986681","journal-title":"Chronobiology International"},{"issue":"19","key":"5583_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4881","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i19.4881","volume":"9","author":"M Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(19), 4881\u20134889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i19.4881","journal-title":"World Journal of Clinical Cases"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.5392\/JKCA.2018.18.02.248","volume":"18","author":"E Joo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joo, E., Jeon, S., & Shim, S. (2018). Study on the Validation of the Korean Version of the Fear of Missing Out (K-FoMO) Scale for Korean College Students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(2), 248\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5392\/JKCA.2018.18.02.248","journal-title":"The Journal of the Korea Contents Association"},{"key":"5583_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaloeti, D. V. S., Kurnia S, A., & Tahamata, V. M. (2021). Validation and psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Fear of Missing Out Scale in adolescents. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 34(15). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41155-021-00181-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-021-00181-0"},{"key":"5583_CR30","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2015-56948-000.","edition":"4"},{"key":"5583_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189896","volume":"18","author":"YY Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, Y. Y., Huang, Y. T., & Dou, K. (2021). Validation and psychometric properties of the chinese version of the fear of missing out scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18189896","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989x.7.1.19","volume":"7","author":"RC MacCallum","year":"2002","unstructured":"MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 19\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1082-989x.7.1.19","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"5583_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.12.008","volume":"55","author":"U Oberst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M., & Chamarro, A. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of Adolescence, 55, 51\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.12.008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.02.014","volume":"29","author":"AK Przybylski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841\u20131848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2013.02.014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1646517","volume":"36","author":"JA Roberts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The Social Media Party: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Social Media Intensity, Connection, and Well-Being. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2019.1646517","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"5583_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110546","volume":"171","author":"D Rozgonjuk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110546","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"5583_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.07.009","volume":"68","author":"H Scott","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents\u2019 nighttime social media use. Journal of Adolescence, 68, 61\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.07.009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-019-00110-0","volume":"5","author":"CP Sette","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sette, C. P., Lima, N. R. S., Queluz, F. N. F. R., Ferrari, B. L., & Hauck, N. (2020). The Online Fear of Missing Out Inventory (ON-FoMO): Development and Validation of a New Tool. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 5(1), 20\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41347-019-00110-0","journal-title":"Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-11-2019-0455\/FULL\/XML","volume":"31","author":"A Tandon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Almugren, I., AlNemer, G. N., & M\u00e4ntym\u00e4ki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: A systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research, 31(3), 782\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/INTR-11-2019-0455\/FULL\/XML","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"key":"5583_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomarken, A. J., & Waller, N. G. (2005). Structural equation modeling: Strengths, limitations, and misconceptions. In Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 31\u201365). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144239"},{"key":"5583_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3762651","volume":"2017","author":"I Unal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Unal, I. (2017). Defining an \u201coptimal\u201d Cut-Point Value in ROC Analysis: An Alternative Approach. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2017, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/3762651","journal-title":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.259","volume":"3","author":"Z Vally","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vally, Z., Alghraibeh, A. M., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). Severity of depression and anxiety in relation to problematic smartphone use in the United Arab Emirates: The mediational roles of rumination and fear of missing out. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(3), 423\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbe2.259","journal-title":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"5583_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2017.04.001","volume":"5","author":"E Wegmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 33\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2017.04.001","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors Reports"},{"key":"5583_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.05.008","volume":"51","author":"HC Woods","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2016). #Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 41\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.05.008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"5583_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou, B. (2019). Fear of missing out, feeling of acceleration, and being permanently online: a survey study of university students\u2019 use of mobile apps in China. Chinese Journal of Communication, 0(0), 66\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17544750.2018.1523803","DOI":"10.1080\/17544750.2018.1523803"}],"container-title":["Current Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05583-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05583-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05583-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]],"date-time":"2024-04-27T06:43:09Z","timestamp":1714200189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05583-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05583-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1046-1310","1936-4733"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1046-1310","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-4733","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 December 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This research has not been pre-registered by the authors and did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Data supporting the findings of this study will be shared with other researchers upon reasonable request. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.\u00a0The present research is part of a larger study concerning sleep quality and nighttime social media use, that was approved by the ethics committee at the University of Coimbra (i.e., Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences), (ref: CEDI 30\/01\/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The present research is part of a larger study concerning the relationship between sleep quality and nighttime social media use, that was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at the University of Coimbra, (ref: CEDI 30\/01\/2020).\u00a0","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}