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The following instruments were used: (a) Future Time Perspective Scale (FTPS); (b) Perceived Ageism Questionnaire (PAQ); (c) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21); and (d) a sociodemographic, health and lifestyle questionnaire. MANOVAs and moderated regression analyses were performed on the data. Results indicated the highest levels of stress, anxiety and perceived ageism among younger and older participants. A decrease in FTP-Opportunity and an increase of FTP-Limitation, and the perception of increased positive ageism were found throughout the life cycle. FTP-Opportunity was found to negatively impact stress, anxiety, and depression, whereas FTP-Limitation showed a positive effect. Positive ageism also moderated the effects of FTP-Opportunity on anxiety and depression. This study unveils the intricate relationship between time perspective, mental health, and ageism, indicating that time perspective significantly influences mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Addressing ageism emerges as a crucial component in enhancing mental health in individuals of all ages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-025-07657-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T08:41:53Z","timestamp":1741941713000},"page":"6724-6735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does time matter? The role of time perspective and ageism in mental health along the lifespan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5305-7620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Miguel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9664-6735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"von Humboldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1672-7912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"7657_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2020.100876","volume":"55","author":"E \u00c5berg","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00c5berg, E., Kukkonen, I., & Sarpila, O. (2020). 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