{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T08:41:38Z","timestamp":1774168898241,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI\/MAR\/58427\/2004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI\/MAR\/58427\/2004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PPCDT\/MAR\/58427\/2004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPCDT\/MAR\/58427\/2004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Estuaries and Coasts"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T13:20:29Z","timestamp":1471958429000},"page":"419-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Effects of External Nutrient Sources and Extreme Weather Events on the Nutrient Budget of a Southern European Coastal Lagoon"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3934-3807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik -jan","family":"Malta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tibor Y.","family":"Stigter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lia Carvalho","family":"Dill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Diogo","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"150_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aluwihare, L., and T. Meador. 2008. Chemical composition of marine dissolved organic nitrogen. In Nitrogen in the Marine Environment (Second Edition), ed. D.G. Capone, D.A. Bronk, M.R. Mulholland and E.J. Carpenter, 95\u2013140: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372522-6.00003-7"},{"key":"150_CR2","unstructured":"Andrade, C. 1990. O ambiente barreira da Ria Formosa, Algarve, Portugal. Ph.D. Dissertation, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"150_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2004.05.016","volume":"210","author":"C Andrade","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andrade, C., M.C. Freitas, J. Moreno, and S.C. Craveiro. 2004. Stratigraphical evidence of late Holocene barrier breaching and extreme storms in lagoonal sediments of Ria Formosa, Algarve, Portugal. Marine Geology 210: 339\u2013362.","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"150_CR4","volume-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water & wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2005","unstructured":"APHA. 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water & wastewater, 21st edn. Washington DC: American Public Health Association.","edition":"21"},{"key":"150_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.05.027","volume":"56","author":"Y Artioli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Artioli, Y., J. Friedrich, A.J. Gilbert, A. McQuatters-Gollop, L.D. Mee, J.E. Vermaat, F. Wulff, C. Humborg, L. Palmeri, and F. Pollehne. 2008. Nutrient budgets for European seas: a measure of the effectiveness of nutrient reduction policies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56: 1609\u20131617.","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"150_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026542621512","volume":"436","author":"RM Asmus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Asmus, R.M., M. Sprung, and H. Asmus. 2000. Nutrient fluxes in intertidal communities of a south European lagoon (Ria Formosa)\u2014similarities and differences with a northern Wadden Sea bay (Sylt-R\u00f8m\u00f8 Bay). Hydrobiologia 436: 217\u2013235.","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"150_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1983.28.3.0568","volume":"28","author":"MJ Atkinson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Atkinson, M.J., and S.V. Smith. 1983. C:N:P ratios of benthic marine plants. Limnology and Oceanography 28: 568\u2013574.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-009-9200-x","volume":"33","author":"AB Barbosa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barbosa, A.B., R.B. Domingues, and H.M. Galvao. 2010. Environmental forcing of phytoplankton in a Mediterranean estuary (Guadiana estuary, south-western Iberia): a decadal study of anthropogenic and climatic influences. Estuaries and Coasts 33: 324\u2013341.","journal-title":"Estuaries and Coasts"},{"key":"150_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374711-2.00502-7","volume-title":"Treatise on estuarine and coastal science","author":"JE Bauer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bauer, J.E., and T.S. Bianchi. 2011. Dissolved organic carbon cycling and transformation. In Treatise on estuarine and coastal science, eds. E. Wolanski, and D.S. McLusky, 7\u201367. Waltham: Academic Press."},{"key":"150_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beseres Pollack, J., D. Yoskowitz, H.C. Kim, and P.A. Montagna. 2013. Role and value of nitrogen regulation provided by oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in the Mission-Aransas Estuary, Texas, USA. PLOS One 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065314"},{"key":"150_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boynton, W.R.,\u00a0J.H. Garber,\u00a0R. Summers, and W.M. Kemp.\u00a01995. Inputs, transformations, and transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in Chesapeake Bay and selected tributaries. Estuaries 18(1): 285.","DOI":"10.2307\/1352640"},{"key":"150_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boynton, W.R., and W.M. Kemp. 2008. Estuaries. In Nitrogen in the Marine Environment (Second Edition), ed. D.G. Capone, D.A. Bronk, M.R. Mulholland and E.J. Carpenter, 809\u2013866: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372522-6.00018-9"},{"key":"150_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2012.04.014","volume":"110","author":"AC Brito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brito, A.C., T. Quental, T.P. Coutinho, M.A.C. Branco, M. Falc\u00e3o, A. Newton, J. Icely, and T. Moita. 2012. Phytoplankton dynamics in southern Portuguese coastal lagoons during a discontinuous period of 40\u00a0years: an overview. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 110: 147\u2013156.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"150_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2013.07.004","volume":"66","author":"AC Brito","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brito, A.C., I. Benyoucef, B. Jesus, V. Brotas, P. Gernez, C.R. Mendes, P. Launeau, M.P. Dias, and L. Barill\u00e9. 2013. Seasonality of microphytobenthos revealed by remote-sensing in a south European estuary. Continental Shelf Research 66: 83\u201391.","journal-title":"Continental Shelf Research"},{"key":"150_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0463","volume":"51","author":"JM Burkholder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burkholder, J.M., D.A. Dickey, C.A. Kinder, R.E. Reed, M.A. Mallin, M.R. McIver, L.B. Cahoon, G. Melia, C. Brownie, J. Smith, N. Deamer, J. Springer, H.B. Glasgow, and D. Toms. 2006. Comprehensive trend analysis of nutrients and related variables in a large eutrophic estuary: a decadal study of anthropogenic and climatic influences. Limnology and Oceanography 51: 463\u2013487.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.11.005","volume":"78","author":"S Caba\u00e7o","year":"2008","unstructured":"Caba\u00e7o, S., R. Mach\u00e1s, V. Vieira, and R. Santos. 2008. Impacts of urban wastewater discharge on seagrass meadows (Zostera noltii). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 78: 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"150_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3856\/vol41-issue2-fulltext-3","volume":"41","author":"M Cerda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cerda, M., C.D. Nunes-Barboza, C.N. Scali-Carvalho, K. de Andrade-Jandre, and A.N. Marques. 2013. Nutrient budgets in the Piratininga-Itaipu lagoon system (southeastern Brazil): effects of sea-exchange management. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 226\u2013238.","journal-title":"Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research"},{"key":"150_CR18","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http:\/\/www.R-project.org \/. Accessed 26 June 2014."},{"key":"150_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2014.04.004","volume":"93","author":"A Cravo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cravo, A., S. Cardeira, C. Pereira, M. Rosa, P. Alc\u00e2ntara, M. Madureira, F. Rita, J. Luis, and J. Jacob. 2014. Exchanges of nutrients and chlorophyll a through two inlets of Ria Formosa, south of Portugal, during coastal upwelling events. Journal of Sea Research 93: 63\u201374.","journal-title":"Journal of Sea Research"},{"key":"150_CR20","volume-title":"Coastal processes with engineering applications","author":"RG Dean","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dean, R.G., and R.A. Dalrymple. 2002. Coastal processes with engineering applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"150_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devol, A.H. 2008. Denitrification including anammox. In Nitrogen in the Marine Environment (Second Edition), ed. D.G. Capone, D.A. Bronk, M.R. Mulholland and E.J. Carpenter, 263\u2013301: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372522-6.00006-2"},{"key":"150_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00041450","volume":"207","author":"M Falc\u00e3o","year":"1990","unstructured":"Falc\u00e3o, M., and C. Vale. 1990. Study of the Ria Formosa ecosystem\u2014benthic nutrient remineralization and tidal variability of nutrients in the water. Hydrobiologia 207: 137\u2013146.","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"150_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2009.12.020","volume":"87","author":"S Falco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Falco, S., L.F. Niencheski, M. Rodilla, I. Romero, J. Gonz\u00e1lez del R\u00edo, J.P. Sierra, and C. M\u00f6sso. 2010. Nutrient flux and budget in the Ebro estuary. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 87: 92\u2013102.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"150_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2006.08.011","volume":"27","author":"MR Flindt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Flindt, M.R., C.B. Pedersen, C.L. Amos, A. Levy, A. Bergamasco, and P.L. Friend. 2007. Transport, sloughing and settling rates of estuarine macrophytes: mechanisms and ecological implications. Continental Shelf Research 27: 1096\u20131103.","journal-title":"Continental Shelf Research"},{"key":"150_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gastineau, G., and B.J. Soden. 2009. Model projected changes of extreme wind events in response to global warming. Geophysical Research Letters: 36.","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL037500"},{"key":"150_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.09.017","volume":"77","author":"G Giordani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giordani, G., M. Austoni, J.M. Zald\u00edvar, D.P. Swaney, and P. Viaroli. 2008. Modelling ecosystem functions and properties at different time and spatial scales in shallow coastal lagoons: an application of the LOICZ biogeochemical model. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77: 264\u2013277.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"150_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005","volume":"63","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giorgi, F., and P. Lionello. 2008. Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global and Planetary Change 63: 90\u2013104.","journal-title":"Global and Planetary Change"},{"key":"150_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AQUA.0000022955.82700.ed","volume":"9","author":"MA Go\u00f1i","year":"2003","unstructured":"Go\u00f1i, M.A., and L.R. Gardner. 2003. Seasonal dynamics in dissolved organic carbon concentrations in a coastal water-table aquifer at the forest-marsh interface. Aquatic Geochemistry 9: 209\u2013232.","journal-title":"Aquatic Geochemistry"},{"key":"150_CR29","volume-title":"LOICZ Biogeochemical Modelling Guidelines, 96","author":"DC Gordon Jr.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gordon, D.C. Jr., P. Boudreau, K.H. Mann, J.-E. Ong, W. Silvert, S.V. Smith, G. Wattayakorn, F. Wulff, and T. Yanagi. 1996. LOICZ Biogeochemical Modelling Guidelines, 96. LOICZ: Den Burg-Texel."},{"key":"150_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2005.07.047","volume":"320","author":"J Griffioen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Griffioen, J. 2007. Extent of immobilisation of phosphate during aeration of nutrient-rich, anoxic groundwater. Journal of Hydrology 320: 359\u2013369.","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"150_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2011.07.005","volume":"20","author":"HM Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es, H.M., A.H. Cunha, L.R. Nzinga, and J.F. Marques. 2012. The distribution of seagrass (Zostera noltii) in the Ria Formosa lagoon system and the implications of clam farming on its conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation 20: 30\u201340.","journal-title":"Journal for Nature Conservation"},{"key":"150_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-013-9699-8","volume":"37","author":"M Hayn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hayn, M., R. Howarth, R. Marino, N. Ganju, P. Berg, K.H. Foreman, A.E. Giblin, and K. McGlathery. 2014. Exchange of nitrogen and phosphorus between a shallow lagoon and coastal waters. Estuaries and Coasts 37: S63\u2013S73.","journal-title":"Estuaries and Coasts"},{"key":"150_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.1999.tb00414.x","volume":"23","author":"RA Herbert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herbert, R.A. 1999. Nitrogen cycling in coastal marine ecosystems. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 23: 563\u2013590.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"150_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0422-9894(08)70006-0","volume-title":"Coastal lagoon processes","author":"B Kjerfve","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kjerfve, B. 1994. Chapter 1. Coastal lagoons. In Coastal lagoon processes, ed. B. Kjerfve, 1\u20138. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers."},{"key":"150_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.05.011","volume":"41","author":"M Ko\u00e7ak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7ak, M., N. Mihalopoulos, and N. N. Kubilay. 2007. Chemical composition of the fine and coarse fraction of aerosols in the northeastern Mediterranean. Atmospheric Environment 41: 7351\u20137368.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"150_CR36","unstructured":"Komsta, L. 2011. Outliers: tests for outliers. R package version 0.14. http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=outliers . Accessed 26 June 2014."},{"key":"150_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.12681\/mms.51","volume":"12","author":"E Krasakopoulou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krasakopoulou, E., and K. Pagou. 2011. Seasonal steady-state budgets of nutrients and stoichiometric calculations in an eastern Mediterranean lagoon (papas lagoon-Greece). Mediterranean Marine Science 12: 21\u201341.","journal-title":"Mediterranean Marine Science"},{"key":"150_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-008-9204-9","volume":"88","author":"C Leote","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leote, C., J.S. Ibanhez, and C. Rocha. 2008. Submarine groundwater discharge as a nitrogen source to the Ria Formosa studied with seepage meters. Biogeochemistry 88: 185\u2013194.","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"150_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2012.03.024","volume":"115","author":"M Lipizer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lipizer, M., C. De Vittor, C. Falconi, C. Comici, F. Tamberlich, and M. Giani. 2012. Effects of intense physical and biological forcing factors on CNP pools in coastal waters (gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 115: 40\u201350.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"150_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1967.12.2.0343","volume":"12","author":"CJ Lorenzen","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lorenzen, C.J. 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and pheo-pigments\u2014spectrophotometric equations. Limnology and Oceanography 12: 343.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-005-4357-1","volume":"550","author":"S Loureiro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loureiro, S., A. Newton, and J. Icely. 2005. Effects of nutrient enrichments on primary production in the Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southern Portugal). Hydrobiologia 550: 29\u201345.","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"150_CR42","volume-title":"Stream transport of water, sediments, and pollutants to the Mediterranean Sea. UNEP MAP Technical report Series 141","author":"W Ludwig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ludwig, W., M. Meybeck, and F. Abousamra. 2003. Stream transport of water, sediments, and pollutants to the Mediterranean Sea. UNEP MAP Technical report Series 141. Athens: UNEP\/MAP."},{"key":"150_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2009.02.001","volume":"80","author":"W Ludwig","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ludwig, W., E. Dumont, M. Meybeck, and S. Heussner. 2009. River discharges of water and nutrients to the Mediterranean and Black Sea: major drivers for ecosystem changes during past and future decades? Progress in Oceanography 80: 199\u2013217.","journal-title":"Progress in Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02803343","volume":"26","author":"R Mach\u00e1s","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mach\u00e1s, R., R. Santos, and B. Peterson. 2003. Tracing the flow of organic matter from primary producers to filter feeders in Ria Formosa lagoon, southern Portugal. Estuaries 26: 846\u2013856.","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"150_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2013.58.2.0475","volume":"58","author":"DT Maher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maher, D.T., I.R. Santos, L. Golsby-Smith, J. Gleeson, and B.D. Eyre. 2013. Groundwater-derived dissolved inorganic and organic carbon exports from a mangrove tidal creek: the missing mangrove carbon sink? Limnology and Oceanography 58: 475\u2013488.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2014.02.003","volume":"143","author":"U Makings","year":"2014","unstructured":"Makings, U., I.R. Santos, D.T. Maher, L. Golsby-Smith, and B.D. Eyre. 2014. Importance of budgets for estimating the input of groundwater-derived nutrients to an eutrophic tidal river and estuary. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 143: 65\u201376.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"150_CR47","first-page":"60","volume":"42","author":"E-j Malta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malta, E.-j, D. Tavares, and R. Santos. 2007. Ulva blooms along the Algarve beaches: inferring bloom potential from photosynthetic production. European Journal of Phycology 42(sup1): 60.","journal-title":"European Journal of Phycology"},{"key":"150_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGlathery, K.J. 2008. Seagrass habitats. In Nitrogen in the Marine Environment (Second Edition), ed. E.J. Carpenter, D.A. Bronk, M.R. Mulholland and E.J. Carpenter, 1037\u20131071: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372522-6.00023-2"},{"key":"150_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGuirk Flynn, A. 2008. Organic matter and nutrient cycling in a coastal plain estuary: carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus distributions, budgets, and fluxes. Journal of Coastal Research: 76\u201394.","DOI":"10.2112\/SI55-010.1"},{"key":"150_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3354\/meps341045","volume":"341","author":"T Miyajima","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miyajima, T., H. Hata, Y. Umezawa, H. Kayanne, and I. Koike. 2007. Distribution and partitioning of nitrogen and phosphorus in a fringing reef lagoon of Ishigaki Island, northwestern Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 341: 45\u201357.","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"150_CR51","unstructured":"NADP. 2000. National Atmospheric Deposition Program\/National Trends Network. . http:\/\/nadp.sws.uiuc.edu\/lib\/program\/apr2000.pdf"},{"key":"150_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-4-295-2000","volume":"4","author":"C Neal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neal, C., and J.W. Kirchner. 2000. Sodium and chloride levels in rainfall, mist, streamwater and groundwater at the Plynlimon catchments, mid-Wales: inferences on hydrological and chemical controls. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 4: 295\u2013310.","journal-title":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences"},{"key":"150_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2013.05.023","volume":"140","author":"A Newton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Newton, A., J. Icely, S. Cristina, A. Brito, A.C. Cardoso, F. Colijn, S.D. Riva, F. Gertz, J.W. Hansen, M. Holmer, K. Ivanova, E. Lepp\u00e4koski, D.M. Canu, C. Mocenni, S. Mudge, N. Murray, M. Pejrup, A. Razinkovas, S. Reizopoulou, A. P\u00e9rez-Ruzafa, G. Schernewski, H. Schubert, L. Carr, C. Solidoro, P. Viaroli, and J.M. Zald\u00edvar. 2014. An overview of ecological status, vulnerability and future perspectives of European large shallow, semi-enclosed coastal systems, lagoons and transitional waters. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 140: 95\u2013122.","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"150_CR54","unstructured":"Nicolau, R. 2002. Modelling and mapping of spatial distribution of precipitation\u2014an application to continental Portugal (In Portuguese). Ph.D. thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal. 356 pp."},{"key":"150_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2009.54.5.1548","volume":"54","author":"AE Nieblas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nieblas, A.E., B.M. Sloyan, A.J. Hobday, R. Coleman, and A.J. Richardson. 2009. Variability of biological production in low wind-forced regional upwelling systems: a case study off southeastern Australia. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 1548\u20131558.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2007.06.004","volume":"106","author":"L Niencheski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Niencheski, L., H. Felipe, H.L. Windom, W.S. Moore, and R.A. Jahnke. 2007. Submarine groundwater discharge of nutrients to the ocean along a coastal lagoon barrier, southern Brazil. Marine Chemistry 106: 546\u2013561.","journal-title":"Marine Chemistry"},{"key":"150_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2005.03.003","volume":"56","author":"AM Nobre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nobre, A.M., J.G. Ferreira, T. Simas, A. Newton, J.D. Icely, and R. Neves. 2005. Management of coastal eutrophication: integration of field data, ecosystem-scale simulations and screening models. Journal of Marine Systems 56: 375\u2013390.","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Systems"},{"key":"150_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2010.03.003","volume":"274","author":"A Pacheco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pacheco, A., O. Ferreira, J.J. Williams, E. Garel, A. Vila-Concejo, and J.A. Dias. 2010. Hydrodynamics and equilibrium of a multiple-inlet system. Marine Geology 274: 32\u201342.","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"150_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2004.09.006","volume":"25","author":"P Relvas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Relvas, P., and E.D. Barton. 2005. A separated jet and coastal counterflow during upwelling relaxation off Cape S\u00e3o Vicente (Iberian peninsula). Continental Shelf Research 25: 29\u201349.","journal-title":"Continental Shelf Research"},{"key":"150_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9227-y","volume":"81","author":"B Rockel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rockel, B., and K. Woth. 2007. Extremes of near-surface wind speed over Europe and their future changes as estimated from an ensemble of RCM simulations. Climatic Change 81: 267\u2013280.","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"150_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00002a010","volume":"63","author":"DB Rorabacher","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rorabacher, D.B. 1991. Statistical treatment for rejection of deviant values: critical values of Dixon\u2019s Q parameter and related subrange rations at the 95-percent confidence level. Analytical Chemistry 63: 139\u2013146.","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"150_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2004.06.010","volume":"44","author":"E S\u00e1nchez","year":"2004","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez, E., C. Gallardo, M.A. Gaertner, A. Arribas, and M. Castro. 2004. Future climate extreme events in the Mediterranean simulated by a regional climate model: a first approach. Global and Planetary Change 44: 163\u2013180.","journal-title":"Global and Planetary Change"},{"key":"150_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02803424","volume":"27","author":"R Santos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Santos, R., J. Silva, A. Alexandre, N. Navarro, C. Barr\u00f3n, and C.M. Duarte. 2004. Ecosystem metabolism and carbon fluxes of a tidally-dominated coastal lagoon. Estuaries 27: 977\u2013985.","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"150_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2012.57.5.1415","volume":"57","author":"IR Santos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santos, I.R., P.L.M. Cook, L. Rogers, J. de Weys, and B.D. Eyre. 2012. The \u201csalt wedge pump\u201d: convection-driven pore-water exchange as a source of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon and nitrogen to an estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 57: 1415\u20131426.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR65","volume-title":"Coastal engineering manual, part II, coastal hydrodynamics, chapter II-6, engineer manual 1110\u20132-1100","author":"WC Seabergh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seabergh, W.C. 2006. Hydrodynamics of tidal inlets. In Coastal engineering manual, part II, coastal hydrodynamics, chapter II-6, engineer manual 1110\u20132-1100, ed. Z. Demirbilek. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers."},{"key":"150_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-007-9076-4","volume":"82","author":"D Serpa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Serpa, D., M. Falc\u00e3o, P. Duarte, L.C. da Fonseca, and C. Vale. 2007. Evaluation of ammonium and phosphate release from intertidal and subtidal sediments of a shallow coastal lagoon (Ria Formosa-Portugal): a modelling approach. Biogeochemistry 82: 291\u2013304.","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"150_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(94)90421-9","volume":"156","author":"A Sfriso","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sfriso, A., A. Marcomini, and B. Pavoni. 1994. Annual nutrient exchanges between the central lagoon of Venice and the northern Adriatic Sea. Science of the Total Environment 156: 77\u201392.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"150_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.2307\/1352532","volume":"19","author":"FT Short","year":"1996","unstructured":"Short, F.T., and D.M. Burdick. 1996. Quantifying eelgrass habitat loss in relation to housing development and nitrogen loading in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. Estuaries 19: 730\u2013739.","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"150_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374711-2.00506-4","volume-title":"Treatise on estuarine and coastal science","author":"CP Slomp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Slomp, C.P. 2011. Phosphorus cycling in the estuarine and coastal zones: sources, sinks, and transformations. In Treatise on estuarine and coastal science, eds. E. Wolanski, and D.S. McLusky, 201\u2013229. Waltham: Academic Press."},{"key":"150_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3354\/meps153167","volume":"153","author":"AC Smaal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smaal, A.C., and A.P.M.A. Vonck. 1997. Seasonal variation in C, N and P budgets and tissue composition of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 153: 167\u2013179.","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"150_CR71","volume-title":"In LOICZ reports & studies, 115","author":"SV Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith, S.V., J.I. Marshall Crossland, and C.J. Crossland. 1999. Mexican and central American coastal lagoon systems: carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes (regional workshop II). In In LOICZ reports & studies, 115. Texel, The Netherlands: LOICZ."},{"key":"150_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1972.03615995003600060020x","volume":"29","author":"LE Sommer","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sommer, L.E., and D.W. Nelson. 1972. Determination of total phosphorus in soils: a rapid perchloric acid digestion procedure. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 29: 902\u2013904.","journal-title":"Soil Science Society of America Proceedings"},{"key":"150_CR73","unstructured":"Stigter, T., A. Carvalho Dill, E.-j. Malta, and R.O.P. Santos (2006a). Quantifica\u00e7\u00e3o da descarga de nutrientes de az oto e f\u00f3sforo para a Ria Formosa por escoamento superficial. V Congresso Ib\u00e9rico sobre Gest\u00e3o e Planeamento da \u00c1gua, Faro, 4\u20138 December, 2006, 12 pp (full paper in CD-ROM)."},{"key":"150_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-004-0396-3","volume":"14","author":"TY Stigter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stigter, T.Y., L. Ribeiro, and A.M.M. Carvalho Dill. 2006b. Evaluation of an intrinsic and a specific vulnerability assessment method in comparison with groundwater salinisation and nitrate contamination levels in two agricultural regions in the south of Portugal. Hydrogeology Journal 14: 79\u201399.","journal-title":"Hydrogeology Journal"},{"key":"150_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-13-1185-2009","volume":"13","author":"TY Stigter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stigter, T.Y., J.P. Monteiro, L.M. Nunes, J. Vieira, M.C. Cunha, L. Ribeiro, J. Nascimento, and H. Lucas. 2009. Screening of sustainable groundwater sources for integration into a regional drought-prone water supply system. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13: 1185\u20131199.","journal-title":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences"},{"key":"150_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stigter, T.Y., A. Carvalho Dill, E.-j. Malta, and R.O.P. Santos. 2013. Nutrient sources for green macroalgae in the Ria Formosa lagoon\u2014assessing the role of groundwater. In Selected papers on Hydrogeology\u2014Groundwater and Ecosystems, ed. L. Ribeiro, T.Y. Stigter, A. Chambel, M.T. Condesso de Melo, J. Monteiro and A. Medeiros, 153\u2013167 Leiden, the Netherlands: Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.1201\/b15003-14"},{"issue":"S1","key":"150_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-012-0377-3","volume":"14","author":"TY Stigter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stigter, T.Y., J.P. Nunes, B. Pisani, Y. Fakir, R. Hugman, Y. Li, S. Tom\u00e9, L. Ribeiro, J. Samper, R. Oliveira, J.P. Monteiro, A. Silva, P.C.F. Tavares, M. Shapouri, L. Cancela da Fonseca, M. Yacoubi-Khebiza, and H. El Himer. 2014. Comparative assessment of climate change and its impacts on three coastal aquifers in the Mediterranean. Regional Environmental Change 14(S1): 41\u201356.","journal-title":"Regional Environmental Change"},{"key":"150_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-001-0058-4","volume":"5","author":"I Valiela","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valiela, I., and M.L. Cole. 2002. Comparative evidence that salt marshes and mangroves may protect seagrass meadows from land-derived nitrogen loads. Ecosystems 5: 92\u2013102.","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"150_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1105","volume":"42","author":"I Valiela","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valiela, I., J. McClelland, J. Hauxwell, P.J. Behr, D. Hersh, and K. Foreman. 1997. Macroalgal blooms in shallow estuaries: controls and ecophysiological and ecosystem consequences. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 1105\u20131118.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"150_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-013-9658-4","volume":"37","author":"B V\u00e2nia","year":"2014","unstructured":"V\u00e2nia, B., H. Ullah, C.M. Teixeira, P. Range, K. Erzini, and F. Leit\u00e3o. 2014. Influence of environmental variables and fishing pressure on bivalve fisheries in an inshore lagoon and adjacent nearshore coastal area. Estuaries and Coasts 37: 191\u2013205.","journal-title":"Estuaries and Coasts"},{"key":"150_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.020","volume":"69","author":"MS Wetz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wetz, M.S., and D.W. Yoskowitz. 2013. An 'extreme' future for estuaries? Effects of extreme climatic events on estuarine water quality and ecology. Marine Pollution Bulletin 69: 7\u201318.","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"}],"container-title":["Estuaries and Coasts"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T22:30:38Z","timestamp":1657146638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12237-016-0150-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-2723","1559-2731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-2723","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-2731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]]}}}