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This work evaluated the impact of PROG in <jats:italic>Solanum nigrum<\/jats:italic> L. plants, its removal capacity, and how 2,4-epibrassinolide (24-EBL) affects this process. Three treatments were used: (1) control, (2) irrigation with 0.8 \u00b5M PROG, and (3) treatment with 0.8 \u00b5M PROG after a pre-treatment with a foliar application of 1 \u00b5M 2,4-EBL (PROG\/24EBL). After 20 days of treatment, no PROG was detected in the nutrient solution or plant tissues, indicating that the PROG was removed and metabolized. Lipid peroxidation significantly decreased in response to PROG in shoots and roots, and this effect was even more significant for both organs of the PROG\/24EBL plants. Additionally, both treatments in both organs showed a decrease in H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> levels, and both steroid hormones increased the plants\u2019 antioxidant system at both the biochemical and gene expression levels. In conclusion, <jats:italic>S. nigrum<\/jats:italic> can swiftly remove PROG without affecting its growth, and the use of 24-EBL synergistically decreases oxidative damage by increasing the activity of the antioxidant system and enhancing plant PROG removal ability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12298-024-01496-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T20:32:24Z","timestamp":1722630744000},"page":"1353-1362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Progesterone and brassinosteroids synergistically enhance progesterone removal and antioxidant capacity of Solanum nigrum L."],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9139-2884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela Correia","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3330-2024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiano","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0740-4396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Valent\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7756-5243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda","family":"Fidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2631-2112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1496_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.11.041","volume":"90","author":"GJ Ahammed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahammed GJ, Ruan YP, Zhou J, Xia XJ, Shi K, Zhou YH, Yu JQ (2013) Brassinosteroid alleviates polychlorinated biphenyls-induced oxidative stress by enhancing antioxidant enzymes activity in tomato. 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