{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T04:10:12Z","timestamp":1760328612049},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geosci J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12303-010-0034-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]],"date-time":"2011-01-07T05:05:25Z","timestamp":1294376725000},"page":"423-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The role of geosciences in the assessment of low-temperature geothermal resources (N-Portugal): a review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P. M.","family":"Carreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. E.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H. I.","family":"Chamin\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P. E.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F. A. Monteiro","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H. G. M.","family":"Eggenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"34_CR1","first-page":"67","volume":"230","author":"L. Aires-Barros","year":"1994","unstructured":"Aires-Barros, L., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., and Marques, J.M., 1994, The low temperature geothermal system of Chaves (Northern Portugal): a geochemical approach. Document du Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res, 230, 67\u201373.","journal-title":"Document du Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res"},{"key":"34_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00766751","volume":"25","author":"L. Aires-Barros","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aires-Barros, L., Marques, J.M., and Gra\u00e7a, R.C., 1995, Elemental and isotopic geochemistry in the hydrothermal area of Chaves \/ Vila Pouca de Aguiar (Northern Portugal). Environmental Geology, 25, 232\u2013238.","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"34_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-6505(97)84483-5","volume":"27","author":"L. Aires-Barros","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aires-Barros, L., Marques, J.M., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., Matias, M.J., Weijden, C.H. van Der, Kreulen, R., and Eggenkamp, H.G.M., 1998, Hot and cold CO2-rich mineral waters in Chaves geothermal area (Northern Portugal). Geothermics, 27, 89\u2013107.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR4","first-page":"179","volume":"68","author":"F.M. Almeida","year":"1982","unstructured":"Almeida, F.M., 1982, New geotermometric data on Chaves and S. Pedro do Sul waters. Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es dos Servi\u00e7os Geol\u00f3gicos de Portugal, 68, 179\u2013190. (in Portuguese).","journal-title":"Pedro do Sul waters. Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es dos Servi\u00e7os Geol\u00f3gicos de Portugal"},{"key":"34_CR5","unstructured":"Andrade, M.P.L., 2003, Isotopic geochemistry and thermomineral waters. Contribution of Sr (87Sr\/86Sr) and Cl (37Cl\/35Cl) isotopes to the elaboration of circulation models. The case of some CO2-rich waters from N Portugal. MSc Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon (IST), 104 p. (in Portuguese with English abstract)."},{"key":"34_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.275.7.763","volume":"275","author":"S. Arn\u00f3rsson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Arn\u00f3rsson, S., 1975, Application of the silica geothermometer in low-temperature hydrothermal areas in Iceland. American Journal of Science, 275, 763\u2013784.","journal-title":"American Journal of Science"},{"key":"34_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(75)90014-1","volume":"25","author":"F. Arthaud","year":"1975","unstructured":"Arthaud, F. and Matte, Ph., 1975, The southwestern European Late Variscan strike-slip shear faults: geometric pattern and deformation conditions. Tectonophysics, 25, 139\u2013171. (in French with English abstract).","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"34_CR8","unstructured":"Baptista, J., Coke, C., Dias, R., and Ribeiro, A., 1993, Tectonics and geomorphology of Pedras Salgadas region and associated mineral springs. In: Chambel, A. (ed.), Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es da XII Reuni\u00e3o de Geologia do Oeste Peninsular, \u00c9vora University, 1, 125\u2013139. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR9","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Actas do V Congresso Nacional de Geologia","author":"J. Baptista","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baptista, J., Cabral, J., and Ribeiro, A., 1998, Seismotectonics of Chaves and Moledo mineral springs in Penacova-R\u00e9gua-Verin Fault Zone. In: Azer\u00eado, A. (ed.), Actas do V Congresso Nacional de Geologia, Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es do Instituto Geol\u00f3gico e Mineiro, Lisbon, 84, 69\u201372."},{"key":"34_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-6505(00)00051-1","volume":"30","author":"D. Bergfeld","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bergfeld, D., Goff, F., and Janik, C.J., 2001, Carbon isotope systematics and CO2 sources in the Geysers-Clear Lake region, northern California, USA. Geothermics, 30, 303\u2013331.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR11","volume-title":"Geological report on the Alij\u00f3 Sheet No. 10-D (1:50,000)","author":"M. Bernardo de Sousa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernardo de Sousa, M. and Sequeira, A.J.D., 1989, Geological report on the Alij\u00f3 Sheet No. 10-D (1:50,000). Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon, 59 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1029\/TC008i002p00285","volume":"8","author":"J. Cabral","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cabral, J., 1989, An example of intraplate neotectonic activity Vilari\u00e7a Basin, Northeast Portugal. Tectonics, 8, 285\u2013303.","journal-title":"Tectonics"},{"key":"34_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"J. Cabral","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cabral, J., 1995, Neotectonics in Portuguese mainland. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Geolol\u00f3gico e Mineiro, Lisbon, 31, 1\u2013265. (in Portuguese with English abstract).","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Geolol\u00f3gico e Mineiro, Lisbon"},{"key":"34_CR14","unstructured":"Carreira, P.M., Barbosa, T., Val\u00e9rio, P., and Ara\u00fajo, M.F., 2003, Tritium values in precipitation waters in Portuguese mainland: variability and constraint factors. In: Proceedings of Resumos do IV Congresso Ib\u00e9rico de Geoqu\u00edmica. XIII Semana de Geoqu\u00edmica, 353\u2013355. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR15","unstructured":"Carreira, P.M., Marques, J.M., Andrade, M., and Nunes, D., 2004, Groundwater flow patterns in Caldas de Mon\u00e7\u00e3o thermomineral systems evaluated from isotopic and geochemical data \u2014 NW Portugal. In: UNESCO-IAEA (eds.), Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Application of Isotopes in Hydrological and Environmental Studies, 47."},{"key":"34_CR16","unstructured":"Carreira, P.M., Marques, J.M., Carvalho, M.R., Monteiro Santos, F.A., Matias, H., Luzio, R., and Nunes, D., 2006, Fluid\/mineral equilibrium calculations and chemical geothermometry of Mon\u00e7\u00e3o thermal waters (NW-Portugal): a tool to estimate the deep thermal waters composition. In: Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res (ed.), Abstracts of the International Symposium on Aquifer Systems Management (+ CD with Full Texts), Theme 4, 4\u201315."},{"key":"34_CR17","unstructured":"Carreira, P.M., Marques, J.M., Carvalho, M.R., Capasso, G., Grassa, F., Antunes da Silva, M., and Matias, M.J., 2007, Genesis of CO2-rich mineral waters (N-Portugal) inferred by geochemistry and isotopes ratios in water and gas phases. In: Ribeiro, L., Chambel, A., and Condesso de Melo, T. (eds.), Abstract Book of the XXXV IAH Congress, International Association of Hydro-geologists, Groundwater and Ecosystems, 549\u2013550."},{"key":"34_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2008.04.004","volume":"23","author":"P.M. Carreira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carreira, P.M., Marques, J.M., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., and Aires-Barros, L., 2008, Radiocarbon application in dating \u201ccomplex\u201d hot and cold CO2-rich mineral water systems: a review of case studies ascribed to the northern Portugal. Applied Geochemistry, 23, 2817\u20132828.","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"34_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00770439","volume":"27","author":"J.M. Carvalho","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carvalho, J.M., 1996, Mineral water exploration and exploitation at the Portuguese Hercynian Massif. Environmental Geology, 27, 252\u2013258.","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"34_CR20","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Water, Mining and Environment, Book Homage to Professor Rafael Fern\u00e1ndez Rubio","author":"J.M. Carvalho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carvalho, J.M., Chamin\u00e9, H.I., Afonso, M.J., Espinha Marques, J., Medeiros, A., Garcia, S., Gomes, A., Teixeira, J., and Fonseca, P.E., 2005, Productivity and water costs in fissured-aquifers from the Iberian crystalline basement (Portugal): hydrogeological constraints. In: L\u00f3pez-Geta, J.A., Pulido Bosch, A., and Baquero \u00dabeda, J.C. (eds.), Water, Mining and Environment, Book Homage to Professor Rafael Fern\u00e1ndez Rubio, Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a, Madrid, 193\u2013207."},{"key":"34_CR21","volume-title":"Environmental isotopes in hydrogeology","author":"I.D. Clarke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Clarke, I.D. and Fritz, P., 1997, Environmental isotopes in hydrogeology. Lewis Publishers, New York, 327 p."},{"key":"34_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3467.1833","volume":"133","author":"H. Craig","year":"1961","unstructured":"Craig, H., 1961, Standard for reporting concentrations of deuterium and oxygen-18 in natural waters. Science, 133, 1833\u20131834.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"34_CR23","volume-title":"Nuclear Geology in Geothermal Areas, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","author":"H. Craig","year":"1963","unstructured":"Craig, H., 1963, The isotopic geochemistry of water and carbon in geothermal areas. In: Tongiorgi, E. (ed.), Nuclear Geology in Geothermal Areas, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Laboratorio di Geologia Nucleare, Pisa, 17 p."},{"key":"34_CR24","volume-title":"Hydrologic papers on the main river waters of Portuguese mainland","author":"D.G.R.A.H","year":"1986","unstructured":"D.G.R.A.H, 1986, Hydrologic papers on the main river waters of Portuguese mainland. Directorate General of Water Resources, Lisbon, 569 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR25","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Geothermal Energy, Utilization and Technology","author":"M.H. Dickson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dickson, M.H. and Fanelli, M., 2003, Geothermal background. In: Dickson, M.H. and Fanelli, M. (eds.), Geothermal Energy, Utilization and Technology, UNESCO, Paris, 1\u201325."},{"key":"34_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-6505(97)00023-0","volume":"27","author":"R. Duque","year":"1998","unstructured":"Duque, R., Monteiro Santos, F.A., and Mendes-Victor, L.A., 1998, Heat flow and deep temperatures in the Chaves Geothermal system, northern Portugal. Geothermics, 27, 75\u201387.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-6505(70)90050-7","volume":"2","author":"A.J. Ellis","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ellis, A.J., 1970, Quantitative interpretation of chemical characteristics of geothermal systems. Geothermics, Special Issue, 2, 516\u2013528.","journal-title":"Geothermics, Special Issue"},{"key":"34_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(53)90051-9","volume":"4","author":"S. Epstein","year":"1953","unstructured":"Epstein, S. and Mayeda, T., 1953, Variation of 18O content of waters from natural sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 4, 213\u2013224.","journal-title":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"},{"key":"34_CR29","first-page":"147","volume":"28","author":"J. Espinha Marques","year":"2003","unstructured":"Espinha Marques, J., Marques, J.M., Chamin\u00e9, H.I., Gomes, A.A., Fonseca, P.E., Carvalho, J.M., Carreira, P.M., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., Aires-Barros, L., and Borges, F.S., 2003, Po\u00e7o Quente thermal spring (Granj\u00e3o-Caldas do Moledo, Northern Portugal): morphostructure, geochemistry and hydrogeology. Cadernos Laboratorio Xeol\u00f3xico de Laxe, 28, 147\u2013172.","journal-title":"Cadernos Laboratorio Xeol\u00f3xico de Laxe"},{"key":"34_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1029\/WR024i007p01011","volume":"24","author":"C. Forster","year":"1988","unstructured":"Forster, C. and Smith, L., 1988, Groundwater flow systems in mountainous terrain 2: controlling factors. Water Resources Research, 24, 1011\u20131023.","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"34_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9439","DOI":"10.1029\/JB094iB07p09439","volume":"94","author":"C. Forster","year":"1989","unstructured":"Forster, C. and Smith, L., 1989, The influence of groundwater flow on thermal regimes in mountainous terrain: a model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 9439\u20139451.","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"34_CR32","first-page":"146","volume":"12","author":"C. Fouillac","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fouillac, C., 1983, Chemical geothermometry in CO2-rich thermal waters. Example of the French Massif Central. Geothermics, 12, 146\u2013160.","journal-title":"Example of the French Massif Central. Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-6505(81)90025-0","volume":"10","author":"C. Fouillac","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fouillac, C. and Michard, G., 1981, Sodium\/lithium ratio in water applied to geothermometry of geothermal reservoirs. Geothermics, 10, 55\u201370.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-6505(77)90007-4","volume":"5","author":"R.O. Fournier","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fournier, R.O., 1977, Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems. Geothermics, 5, 41\u201350.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.264.9.685","volume":"264","author":"R.O. Fournier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fournier, R.O. and Rowe, J.J., 1996, Estimation of underground temperatures from the silica content of water from hot springs and wet-steam wells. American Journal of Science, 264, 685\u2013697.","journal-title":"American Journal of Science"},{"key":"34_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(73)90060-4","volume":"37","author":"R.O. Fournier","year":"1973","unstructured":"Fournier, R.O. and Truesdell, A.H., 1973, An empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 1255\u20131275.","journal-title":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"},{"key":"34_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(79)90147-9","volume":"43","author":"R.O. Fournier","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fournier, R.O. and Potter II, R.W., 1979, Magnesium correction to the Na-K-Ca chemical geothermometer. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43, 1543\u20131550.","journal-title":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"},{"key":"34_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(53)90066-0","volume":"4","author":"I. Friedman","year":"1953","unstructured":"Friedman, I., 1953, Deuterium content of natural waters and other substances. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 4, 89\u2013103.","journal-title":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"},{"key":"34_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(88)90143-3","volume":"52","author":"W.F. Giggenbach","year":"1988","unstructured":"Giggenbach, W.F., 1988, Geothermal solute equilibria \u2014 Derivation of Na-K-Ca-Mg geoindicators. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52, 2749\u20132765.","journal-title":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"},{"key":"34_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-9851(93)90005-J","volume":"29","author":"D.H. Griffith","year":"1993","unstructured":"Griffith, D.H. and Barker, R.D., 1993, Two-dimensional resistivity imaging and modelling in areas of complex geology. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 29, 211\u2013226.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Geophysics"},{"key":"34_CR41","volume-title":"Atlas of geothermal resources in Europe","author":"R. Haenel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haenel, R. and Hurter, S., 2002, Atlas of geothermal resources in Europe. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Luxemburg, 91 p. and 89 plates."},{"key":"34_CR42","volume-title":"Procedure and technique critique for tritium enrichment by electrolysis at IAEA laboratory","author":"I.A.E.A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"I.A.E.A., 1976, Procedure and technique critique for tritium enrichment by electrolysis at IAEA laboratory. Technical Procedure No. 19, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna."},{"key":"34_CR43","series-title":"Technical Reports Series","volume-title":"Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle","author":"I.A.E.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"I.A.E.A., 1981, Stable Isotope Hydrology. Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle. IAEA, Vienna. Technical Reports Series, 210, 340 p."},{"key":"34_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2478.1996.tb00142.x","volume":"44","author":"M.H. Loke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loke, M.H. and Barker, R.D., 1996, Rapid least-squares inversion of apparent resistivity pseudosections by a quasi -Newton method. Geophysical Prospecting, 44, 131\u2013152.","journal-title":"Geophysical Prospecting"},{"key":"34_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1029\/95WR00422","volume":"31","author":"D.L. L\u00f3pez","year":"1995","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez, D.L. and Smith, L., 1995, Fluid flow in fault zones: analysis of the interplay of convective circulation and topographically driven groundwater flow. Water Resources Research, 31, 1489\u20131503.","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"34_CR46","unstructured":"Loureiro, J.J.M., Macedo, M.E.Z., Almeida, M.C.L., and Martins, J.C.S., 1986, The catchment of Douro River. In: D.G.R.A.H (ed.), Hydrologic papers on the main river waters of Portuguese mainland, 147\u2013205. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR47","first-page":"135","volume":"9","author":"W.A.J. Mahon","year":"1966","unstructured":"Mahon, W.A.J., 1966, Silica in hot water discharged from drillholes at Wairakei, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 9, 135\u2013144.","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of Science"},{"key":"34_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-6505(99)00003-6","volume":"28","author":"L. Marini","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marini, L. and Susangkyono, A.E., 1999, Fluid geochemistry of Ambon Island (Indonesia). Geothermics, 28, 189\u2013204.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR49","first-page":"113","volume":"22","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"1998","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Carreira, P.M., Aires-Barros, L., and Gra\u00e7a, R.C., 1998, About the origin of CO2 in some HCO3\/Na\/CO2-rich Portuguese mineral waters. Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, 22, 113\u2013117.","journal-title":"Geothermal Resources Council Transactions"},{"key":"34_CR50","first-page":"175","volume":"17","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Aires-Barros, L., and Gra\u00e7a, R.C., 1999a, Geochemical and isotopic features of hot and cold CO2-rich mineral waters of northern Portugal: a review and reinterpretation. Bulletin d\u2019Hydrog\u00e9ologie, 17, 175\u2013183.","journal-title":"Bulletin d\u2019Hydrog\u00e9ologie"},{"key":"34_CR51","first-page":"327","volume":"23","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Aires-Barros, L., and Gra\u00e7a, R.C., 1999b, Isotopic and chemical signatures of low-temperature sulphurous mineral waters (northern Portugal): preliminary results. Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, 23, 327\u2013332.","journal-title":"Geothermal Resources Council Transactions"},{"key":"34_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540000151","volume":"40","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Carreira, P.M., Aires-Barros, L., and Gra\u00e7a, R.C., 2000, Nature and role of CO2 in some hot and cold HCO3\/Na\/CO2-rich Portuguese mineral waters: a review and reinterpreta tion. Environmental Geology, 40, 53\u201363.","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"34_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-001-0162-8","volume":"9","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Monteiro Santos, F.A., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., Castro, R., Aires-Barros, L., and Mendes Victor, L., 2001, A geochemical and geophysical approach to derive a conceptual circulation model of CO2-rich mineral waters: a case study of Vilarelho da Raia, northern Portugal. Hydrogeology Journal, 9, 584\u2013596.","journal-title":"Hydrogeology Journal"},{"key":"34_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-8123.2003.00059.x","volume":"3","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Espinha Marques, J., Carreira, P.M., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., Aires-Barros, L., Carvalho, J.M., Chamin\u00e9, H.I., and Borges, F.S., 2003, Geothermal fluids circulation at Caldas do Moledo area, Northern Portugal: geochemical and isotopic signatures. Geofluids, 3, 189\u2013201.","journal-title":"Geofluids"},{"key":"34_CR55","first-page":"277","volume":"29","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Monteiro Santos, F.A., Andrade M., Carreira, P.M., Andrade Afonso, A., Dupis, A., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., Aires-Barros, L.A., and Mendes Victor, L.A., 2005, Conceptual modelling of the nature of complex thermomineral systems\/CO2-rich waters (N-Portugal): a review on the geochemical and geophysical approaches. Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, 29, 277\u2013281.","journal-title":"Geothermal Resources Council Transactions"},{"key":"34_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-8123.2006.00144.x","volume":"6","author":"J.M. Marques","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marques, J.M., Andrade, M., Carreira, P.M., Eggenkamp, H.G.M., Gra\u00e7a, R.C., Aires-Barros, L., and Antunes da Silva M., 2006, Chemical and isotopic signatures of HCO3\/Na\/CO2-rich geofluids, North Portugal. Geofluids, 6, 273\u2013287.","journal-title":"Geofluids"},{"key":"34_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9201(95)03066-6","volume":"91","author":"F.A. Monteiro Santos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Monteiro Santos, F.A., Dupis, A., Andrade Afonso, A.R., and Mendes-Victor, L.A., 1995, Magnetotelluric observations over the Chaves geothermal field (NE Portugal) \u2014 preliminary results. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 91, 203\u2013211.","journal-title":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors"},{"key":"34_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-6505(96)00007-7","volume":"25","author":"F.A. Monteiro Santos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Monteiro Santos, F.A., Dupis, A., Andrade Afonso, A.R., and Mendes-Victor, L.A., 1996, An audiomagnetotelluric survey over the Chaves geothermal field (NE Portugal). Geothermics, 25, 389\u2013406.","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"34_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-9851(97)00010-4","volume":"37","author":"F.A. Monteiro Santos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Monteiro Santos, F.A., Andrade Afonso, A.R., and Mendes-Victor, L.A., 1997, A study of Chaves geothermal field using 3D resistivity modelling. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 37, 85\u2013102.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Geophysics"},{"key":"34_CR60","volume-title":"Geological report on the Arcos de Valdevez Sheet No. 1-D (1:50,000)","author":"A. Moreira","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moreira, A. and Sim\u00f5es, M., 1988, Geological report on the Arcos de Valdevez Sheet No. 1-D (1:50,000). Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon, 48 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR61","unstructured":"Nascimento, I.B., 2000, Contribution to the knowledge of ground-waters from Mon\u00e7\u00e3o region. MEng Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, 92 p. (in Portuguese with English abstract)."},{"key":"34_CR62","unstructured":"Navas, J.R., 1978, Geological Map of Spain, Salvatierra de Mi\u00f1o Sheet (1:50,000) 262\/5-12. Geological and Mining Institute of Spain. (in Spanish)."},{"key":"34_CR63","volume-title":"Geological Map of Portugal (1: 500,000)","author":"J.T. Oliveira","year":"1992","unstructured":"Oliveira, J.T., Pereira, E., Ramalho, M., Antunes, M.T., and Monteiro, J.H., 1992, Geological Map of Portugal (1: 500,000), 5th edition, Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon. (in Portuguese).","edition":"5th edition"},{"key":"34_CR64","unstructured":"Pedrosa, M.Y., 1999, Hydrogeological Map of Portugal (1: 200,000). Report on the Sheet 1, Mining and Geological Institute, Department of Hydrogeology, 70 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR65","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Alberti, A., Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda, H., and Gomes A., 2010, The terrace staircase in the lower section of the Mi\u00f1o river near Ourense (Galicia, Spain): climate variability or tectonic dynamic? In: Proceedings of FLAG\u20192010 Biennial Meeting on Long term river evolution and fluvial dynamics, Vila Velha de Rod\u00e3o, p. 11."},{"key":"34_CR66","first-page":"830","volume":"20","author":"N.M. P\u00e9rez","year":"1996","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, N.M., Nakai, S., Wakita, H., Albert-Bertr\u00e1n, J.F., and Redondo, R., 1996, Preliminary results on 3He\/4He isotopic ratios in terrestrial fluids from Iberian Peninsula: seismoctectonic and neotectonic implications. Geogaceta, 20, 830\u2013833.","journal-title":"Geogaceta"},{"key":"34_CR67","unstructured":"Pereira, E., Ribeiro, A., Marques, F., Munh\u00e1, J., Castro, P., Meireles, C., Ribeiro, M.A., Pereira, D., Noronha, F., and Ferreira, N., 1989, Geological Map of Portugal (1:\/200,000), sheet 2, Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR68","unstructured":"Portugal Ferreira, M., Sousa Oliveira, A., and Trota A.N., 1992, Chaves geothermal pole. Geological Survey, I and II. Joule I Program, DGXII, CEE. UTAD (University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal), Internal Report, 44 p."},{"key":"34_CR69","volume-title":"Geological Report on the Mon\u00e7\u00e3o Sheet No. 1-B (1:50,000)","author":"M.L. Ribeiro","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ribeiro, M.L. and Moreira, A., 1986, Geological Report on the Mon\u00e7\u00e3o Sheet No. 1-B (1:50,000). Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon, 46 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(90)90448-H","volume":"184","author":"A. Ribeiro","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Kullberg, M.C., Kullberg, J.C., Manuppella, G., and Phipps, S., 1990, A review of Alpine tectonics in Portugal: foreland detachment in basement and cover rocks. Tectonophysics, 184, 357\u2013366.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"34_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"TC6009","DOI":"10.1029\/2006TC002058","volume":"26","author":"A. Ribeiro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Munh\u00e1, J., Dias, R., Mateus, A., Pereira, E., Ribeiro, L., Fonseca, P.E., Ara\u00fajo, A., Oliveira, J.T., Rom\u00e3o, J., Chamin\u00e9, H.I., Coke, C., and Pedro, J., 2007, Geodynamic evolution of the SW Europe Variscides. Tectonics, 26, TC6009, DOI: 10.1029\/2006TC002058.","journal-title":"Tectonics"},{"key":"34_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozanski, K., Aragu\u00e1s-Aragu\u00e1s, L., and Gonfiantini, R., 1993, Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, 78, Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records, 1\u201336.","DOI":"10.1029\/GM078p0001"},{"key":"34_CR73","unstructured":"Salem, O., Visser, J.M., Deay, M., and Gonfiantini, R., 1980. Groundwater flow patterns in western Lybian Arab Jamahitiya evaluated from isotope data. In: I.A.E.A (ed.), Arid zone hydrology: investigations with isotope techniques, 165\u2013179."},{"issue":"B1","key":"34_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1029\/JB088iB01p00593","volume":"88","author":"L. Smith","year":"1983","unstructured":"Smith, L. and Chapman, D.S., 1983. On the thermal effects of groundwater flow: 1. Regional scale systems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, No. B1, 593\u2013608.","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"34_CR75","first-page":"485","volume":"4","author":"A. Sousa Oliveira","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sousa Oliveira, A. and Portugal Ferreira, M.R., 1995, Structural control of the hydromineral springs from Pedras Salgadas region (Vila Pouca de Aguiar \u2014 Northern Portugal). Mem\u00f3ria, Porto University (mineralogy-geology laboratory and museum), 4, 485\u2013489. (in Portuguese).","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3ria, Porto University (mineralogy-geology laboratory and museum)"},{"key":"34_CR76","first-page":"123","volume":"3","author":"A. Sousa Oliveira","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sousa Oliveira, A. and Portugal Ferreira M.R., 1996, The structure of the cross graben \u2014 horst system of the Pedras Salgadas \u2014 Vidago region (northern Portugal): framework of the associated hydromineral springs. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Congresso da \u00c1gua \/ VII SILUBESA, Lisboa, Portugal, 3, 123\u2013130 (in Portuguese).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Congresso da \u00c1gua \/ VII SILUBESA, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"key":"34_CR77","volume-title":"Geological report on the Peso da R\u00e9gua Sheet No. 10-C (1:50,000)","author":"C. Teixeira","year":"1967","unstructured":"Teixeira, C., Fernandes, A.P., and Peres, A., 1967, Geological report on the Peso da R\u00e9gua Sheet No. 10-C (1:50,000). Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon, 60 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR78","volume-title":"Geological report on the Chaves Sheet No. 6-B (1:50,000)","author":"C. Teixeira","year":"1974","unstructured":"Teixeira, C. and C\u00e2ndido de Medeiros, A., 1974, Geological report on the Chaves Sheet No. 6-B (1:50,000). Portuguese Geological Survey, Lisbon, 35 p. (in Portuguese)."},{"key":"34_CR79","first-page":"53","volume":"1","author":"A.H. Truesdell","year":"1975","unstructured":"Truesdell, A.H., 1975, Geochemical techniques in exploration. In: Proceedings of the 2nd United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco, 1, 53\u201379.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco"},{"key":"34_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Truesdell, A.H. and Hulston, J.R., 1980, Isotopic evidence on environments of geothermal systems. In: Fritz, P. and Fontes, J.Ch. (eds.), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry. The Terrestrial Environment, Vol. 1, 179\u2013226.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-41780-0.50011-0"},{"key":"34_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.11.026","volume":"474","author":"G. Vicente","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vicente, G. and Vegas, R., 2009, Large-scale distributed deformation controlled topography along the western Africa Eurasia limit: tectonic constraints. Tectonophysics, 474, 124\u2013143","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"34_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welch, A.H., Sorey, M.L., and Olmsted F.H., 1981, The hydrothermal system in southern Grass Valley, Pershing County, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report, 81-915.","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr81915"},{"key":"34_CR83","volume-title":"Electrical methods in geophysical exploration","author":"M.S. Zhdanov","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zhdanov, M.S. and Keller, G.V., 1994, Electrical methods in geophysical exploration. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 929 p."}],"container-title":["Geosciences Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12303-010-0034-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12303-010-0034-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12303-010-0034-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T17:09:16Z","timestamp":1559927356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12303-010-0034-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["34"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12303-010-0034-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1226-4806","1598-7477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1226-4806","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-7477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}