{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T12:21:52Z","timestamp":1774959712661,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arab J Geosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-025-12179-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T04:18:31Z","timestamp":1736914711000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comprehensive tsunami hazard assessment for Wudam As-Sahil, Northern Oman: Integrating deterministic and probabilistic approaches"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Issa","family":"El-Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zaid","family":"Al-Habsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Omira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Deif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adel","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Ana","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yousuf","family":"Al-Shijbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"12179_CR1","unstructured":"Ambraseys NN & Melville CPA (2005) History of Persian earthquakes. s.l.: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"12179_CR2","unstructured":"Anwar H, Gebert N, Mueck, M, Muhari A, Post J, Stein E, Wegscheider S, Birkman J, Riedlinger T, Strunz G (2011) LIPI\/DLR\/UNU-EHS. Guidelines for tsunami risk assessment in Indonesia: scientific proposal for practioners and end-users. Provided by Indonesian-German Working Group on Tsunami Risk Assessment. p 132"},{"key":"12179_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3319","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-3319-2011","volume":"11","author":"MA Baptista","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baptista MA, Miranda JM, Omira R, Antunes C (2011) Potential inundation of Lisbon downtown by a 1755-like tsunami. Nat Hazard 11:3319\u20133326","journal-title":"Nat Hazard"},{"issue":"14","key":"12179_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-020-05632-z","volume":"13","author":"MA Baptista","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baptista MA, Miranda JM, Omira R, El-Hussain I (2020) Study of the 24 September 2013 Oman Sea tsunami using linear shallow water inversion. Arab J Geosci 13(14):1\u201312","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"},{"key":"12179_CR5","unstructured":"Bourget J, Zaragosi S, Ellouz-Zimmermann N, Garlan T, Mouchot N, Castilla RA, Schneider JL, Teles V (2009)Turbidite sedimentation along topographically complex slopes in convergent margin: example of the Makran Accretionary Prism (Gulf of Oman, NW Indian Ocean), Adapted from oral presentation at AAPG Convention, Denver, Colorado, June 7\u201310, 2009"},{"key":"12179_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burg JP, Dolati A, Bernoulli D, Smit J (2013) Structural style of the Makran Tertiary accretionary complex in SE-Iran. In: Al Hosani K, Roure F, Ellison R, Lokier S (eds) Lithosphere dynamics and sedimentary basins: the Arabian plate and analogues. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 239\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30609-9_12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30609-9_12"},{"key":"12179_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Byrne DE, Sykes LR, Davis SM (1992) Great thrust earthquakes and aseismic slip along the plate boundary of the Makran Subduction Zone 97(B1):449\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/91JB02165","DOI":"10.1029\/91JB02165"},{"key":"12179_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deif A, Al Hussain I (2012) Seismic moment rate and earthquake mean recurrence interval in the major tectonic boundaries around Oman. J Geophys Eng 9:773\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-2132\/9\/6\/773","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-2132\/9\/6\/773"},{"key":"12179_CR9","unstructured":"Droste V (1997) Geological excursion in the Muscat Area, PDO Exploration Note No. 210."},{"key":"12179_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El-Hussain I, Al-Habsi Z, Al Bloushi K, Omira R, Deif A, Baptista MA, and Mohamad AME (2021) Site-specific deterministic and probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment for Diba-Oman and Diba-Al-Emirates. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-021-07137-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-021-07137-9"},{"issue":"888","key":"12179_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-016-2687-0","volume":"9","author":"I El-Hussain","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Hussain I, Omira R, Deif A, Al-Habsi Z, Al-Rawas G, Mohamad A, Al-Jabri K, Baptista MA (2016) Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment along Oman coast from submarine earthquakes in the Makran subduction zone. Arab J Geosci 9(888):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-016-2687-0","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"},{"key":"12179_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellouz-Zimmermann N, Lallemant S, Castilla-Chacon R, Mouchot N, Leturmy P, Battani A, Buret C, Cherel L, Desaubliaux G, Deville E, Ferrand J, Lueckge A, Mahieux G, Mascle G, Muehr P, Pierson-Wickmann A C, Robion P, Schmitz J, Danish-Shaika M, Hasany SI, Syed I, Shahzad A, Tabreez A (2007) Offshore frontal part of the Makran accretionary prism: the Chamak Survey (Pakistan). In: Thrust belts and foreland basins: from fold kinematics to hydrocarbon systems: Springer Series Frontiers in Earth Sciences, pp 351\u2013366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69426-7_18"},{"issue":"2","key":"12179_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2014.43","volume":"27","author":"EL Geist","year":"2014","unstructured":"Geist EL, Lynett PJ (2014) Source processes for the probabilistic assessment of tsunami hazards. Oceanography 27(2):86\u201393","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"issue":"3","key":"12179_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-005-4646-z","volume":"37","author":"EL Geist","year":"2006","unstructured":"Geist EL, Parsons T (2006) Probabilistic analysis of tsunami hazards. Nat Hazards 37(3):277\u2013314","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"12179_CR15","unstructured":"Hanna S (1995) Field guide to the geology of Oman, vol. 1, Western Hajar mountains and Musandam. The Historical Association of Oman, Sultanate of Oman"},{"key":"12179_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heidarzadeh M and Satake K (2014) A combined earthquake-landslide source model for the tsunami from the 27 November 1945 Mw 8.1 Makran earthquake. Bull Seis Soc Am 107(2):1033-1040.","DOI":"10.1785\/0120160196"},{"key":"12179_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-011-0009-0","volume":"60","author":"R Jel\u00ednek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jel\u00ednek R, Krausmann E, Gonz\u00e1lez et al (2012) Approaches for tsunami risk assessment and application to the city of C\u00e1diz, Spain. Nat Hazards 60:273\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-011-0009-0","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"12179_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-008-9227-5","volume":"46","author":"SN Jonkman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jonkman SN, Vrijling JK, Vrouwenvelder ACWM (2008) Methods for the estimation of loss of life due to floods: a literature review and a proposal for a new method. Nat Hazards 46:353\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-008-9227-5","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"issue":"4","key":"12179_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(2000)28<355:NISPBI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"28","author":"N Kukowski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kukowski N, Schillhorn T, Flueh ER, Huhn K (2000) Newly identified strike-slip plate boundary in the northeastern Arabian Sea. Geology 28(4):355\u2013358","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"12179_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2007.03477.x","volume":"170","author":"F Masson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Masson F, Anvari M, Djamour Y, Walpersdorf A, Tavakoli F, Daignieres M, Nankali H, Van Gorp S (2007) Large-scale velocity field and strain tensor in Iran inferred from GPS measurements: new insight for the present-day deformation pattern within NE Iran. Geophys J Int 170:436\u2013440","journal-title":"Geophys J Int"},{"key":"12179_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McCall GJH (2002) A summary of the geology of the Iranian Makran. In: Clift PD, Kroon D, Gaedicke C, Craig J (eds) The Tectonic and Climatic Evolution of the Arabian Sea Region, vol 195. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, pp147\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/GSL.SP.2002.195.01.10","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.2002.195.01.10"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"12179_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-3227(92)90101-M","volume":"104","author":"TA Minshull","year":"1992","unstructured":"Minshull TA, White RS, Barton PJ, Collier JS (1992) Deformation at plate boundaries around the Gulf of Oman. Mar Geol 104(1\u20134):265\u2013277","journal-title":"Mar Geol"},{"key":"12179_CR23","unstructured":"Miranda JM, Luis J, Reis C, Omira R, Baptista MA (2014) Validation of NSWING, a multi-core finite difference code for tsunami propagation and run-up. American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting, San Francisco. Paper Number: S21A-4390. Session Number and Title: S21A, Natural Hazards"},{"key":"12179_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0690010115","volume":"69","author":"Molnar","year":"1979","unstructured":"Molnar (1979) Earthquake recurrence intervals and plate tectonics. Bull Seismol Soc Am 69:115\u2013133","journal-title":"Bull Seismol Soc Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"12179_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0750041135","volume":"75","author":"Okada","year":"1985","unstructured":"Okada (1985) Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bull Seismol Soc Am 75(4):1135\u20131154","journal-title":"Bull Seismol Soc Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"12179_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00024-016-1367-z","volume":"173","author":"R Omira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Omira R, Matias L, Baptista MA (2016) Developing an event-tree probabilistic tsunami inundation model for NE Atlantic coasts: Application to a case study. Pure Appl Geophys 173(12):3775\u20133794","journal-title":"Pure Appl Geophys"},{"issue":"1","key":"12179_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(79)90269-5","volume":"52","author":"WD Page","year":"1979","unstructured":"Page WD, Alt JN, Cluff LS, Plafker G (1979) Evidence for the recurrence of large-magnitude earthquakes along the Makran coast of Iran and Pakistan. Tectonophysics 52(1):533\u2013547","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"12179_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quittmeyer RC, Jacob (1979) Seismicity variations in the Makran region of Pakistan and Iran: relation to great earthquakes","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-6430-5_7"},{"key":"12179_CR29","unstructured":"Rabu DP, Nehlig J, Roger F, B\u00e9chennec M, Beurrier J, LeMetour C H, Bourdillon-de-Grissac Tegyey M, Chauvel J, Cavelier C, Al-Azri H, Jutea, T, Janjou D, Lemiere B, Villey M, Wyns R (1993) Stratigraphy and structure of the Oman Mountains. Document BRGM, no. 221, Orleans, France"},{"key":"12179_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Regard V, Hatzfeld D, Molinaro M, Aubourg C, Bayer R, Bellier O, Yamini-Fard F, Peyret M, Abbassi M (2010) The transition between Makran subduction and the Zagros collision: recent advances in its structure and active deformation. In: Leturmy P, Robin C (eds) Tectonic and Stratigraphic Evolution of Zagros and Makran during the Mesozoic \u2013 Cenozoi, vol 330. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, pp 43\u201364","DOI":"10.1144\/SP330.4"},{"issue":"3","key":"12179_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-3227(03)00192-0","volume":"199","author":"S Tinti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tinti S, Armigliato A (2003) The use of scenarios to evaluate the tsunami impact in southern Italy. Mar Geol 199(3):221\u2013243","journal-title":"Mar Geol"},{"key":"12179_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2004.02222.x","volume":"157","author":"Ph Vernant","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vernant Ph, Nilforoushan F, Hatzfeld D, Abassi MR, Vigny C, Masson F, Nankali H, Martinod J, Ashtiani A, Bayer R, Tavakoli F, Chery J (2004) Present-day crustal deformation and plate kinematics in Middle East constrained by GPS measurements in Iran and northern Oman. Geophys J Int 157:381\u2013398","journal-title":"Geophys J Int"},{"key":"12179_CR33","unstructured":"Zarifi Z (2006) Unusual subduction zones: case studies in Colombia and Iran. PhD Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway"}],"container-title":["Arabian Journal of Geosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12517-025-12179-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12517-025-12179-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12517-025-12179-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T06:15:27Z","timestamp":1737699327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12517-025-12179-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["12179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-025-12179-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-7511","1866-7538"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-7511","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-7538","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"33"}}