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This study investigates the photocatalytic removal of NO using natural different types of dyes, loaded on natural sand, under visible light illumination. By examining various coating concentrations of dyes and sand weights, we discovered that sand loaded with Rhodamine B (RhB) exhibits high activity for the photo\u2010oxidation of NO. A combination results of X\u2010ray diffraction (XRD), X\u2010ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses confirm the presence of SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , CaCO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    , Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    and iron oxides as the main components of the sand. Furthermore, studying RhB\u2010loaded individual components reveals that CaCO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    plays a crucial role in enhancing the NO removal rate. Experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate the establishment of a directional charge transfer channel from CaCO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    to RhB, facilitating the adsorption and activation of molecular NO and O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    . This work not only promotes the utilization of natural mineral resources but also enriches the fields of environmental photochemistry and semiconductor photocatalysis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-023-02475-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T23:34:53Z","timestamp":1700091293000},"page":"543-554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Enhancing visible\u2010light\u2010driven NO oxidation through molecular\u2010level insights of dye\u2010loaded sea sands"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Yu\u2010Han","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of Education Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials Chongqing Technology and Business University 400067 Chongqing China"},{"name":"Nanchang Institute of Technology 33044 Nanchang China"}]},{"given":"Bang\u2010Fu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of Education Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials Chongqing Technology and Business University 400067 Chongqing China"}]},{"given":"S\u00f3nia A. 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