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The cell wall of plant cells plays an important role in the defence response to viruses. Following several studies indicating that cell wall enzyme transcripts of callose synthase 7 (<jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>alS7<\/jats:italic>) and xyloglucan endotransglucosylase 9 (<jats:italic>xth9<\/jats:italic>) are modified during a viral infection, transcript expression of calS7 isoform x5 (<jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>alS7<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>5<\/jats:italic>) and <jats:italic>xth9<\/jats:italic>\u00a0was evaluated over time in <jats:italic>Citrus<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u00d7\u2009<jats:italic>sinensis<\/jats:italic> \u2018Valencia Late\u2019 (VL) and <jats:italic>Citrus<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u00d7\u2009<jats:italic>clementina<\/jats:italic> \u2018Fina\u2019 (CL), infected with the severe CTV isolate T318A, by quantitative (q) PCR. qPCR analysis of healthy and CTV\u00a0infected citrus was performed at 15\u00a0days, 10\u00a0months and at 31\u00a0months post-inoculation (dpi\/mpi), respectively. The CTV titer, evaluated at the three time-points by qPCR, increased over time in bark tissues, with VL plants exhibiting a titer about 5 times higher than CL 31 mpi. CTV infection did not cause significant changes in <jats:italic>calS7<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>5<\/jats:italic> gene expression over time in both citrus cultivars. However, CTV infection was associated with significant up-regulation of <jats:italic>xth9<\/jats:italic> in VL compared to controls 31 mpi. This study highlights that CTV infection can affect the expression of specific cell wall-associated genes over time and that this influence was distinct for VL and CL. This study provides further insight into the CTV-citrus host interaction, with the long-term response of VL to a severe CTV isolate involving\u00a0a high\u00a0expression of the <jats:italic>xth9<\/jats:italic> gene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12600-023-01068-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T19:02:39Z","timestamp":1681412559000},"page":"637-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Callose synthase and xyloglucan endotransglucosylase gene expression over time in Citrus\u2009\u00d7\u2009clementina and Citrus\u2009\u00d7\u2009sinensis infected with citrus tristeza virus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2171-1373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melina","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Germano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2763-1916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Am\u00edlcar","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7854-3898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0222-621X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nat\u00e1lia Tom\u00e1s","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1068_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.08.001","volume":"141","author":"AM Afonso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Afonso, A. 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