{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T12:08:18Z","timestamp":1759838898150},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,9]],"date-time":"2014-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Earth Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-014-3157-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,8]],"date-time":"2014-03-08T07:28:07Z","timestamp":1394263687000},"page":"2749-2762","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Mineral water occurrence and geochemistry in the Azores volcanic archipelago (Portugal): insight from an extended database on water chemistry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Freire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Viveiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R.","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. V.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3157_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-4937(75)90008-0","volume":"4","author":"A Abdel-Monen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Abdel-Monen A, Fernandez L, Boone G (1975) K\/Ar ages from the eastern Azores group (Santa Maria, S\u00e3o Miguel and the Formigas Islands. Lithos 4:247\u2013254","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"key":"3157_CR2","volume-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"APHA-AWWA-WPCF","year":"1985","unstructured":"APHA-AWWA-WPCF (1985) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington"},{"key":"3157_CR3","first-page":"301","volume":"3","author":"A Bencini","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bencini A, Martini M, Piccardi G (1982) New investigations on thermal manifestations of S. Miguel (Azores). Arquip\u00e9lago 3:301\u2013312","journal-title":"Arquip\u00e9lago"},{"key":"3157_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(96)00026-1","volume":"73","author":"P Bonfanti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bonfanti P, D\u2019Alessandro W, Dongarr\u00e0 G, Parello F, Valenza M (1996) Medium term anomalies in groundwater temperature before 1991\u20131993 Mt. Etna eruption. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 73:303\u2013308","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2006.03.015","volume":"156","author":"MR Carvalho","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carvalho MR, Forjaz VH, Almeida C (2006) Chemical composition of deep hydrothermal fluids in the Ribeira Grande geothermal field (S\u00e3o Miguel, Azores). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 156:116\u2013134","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-010-0877-8","volume":"64","author":"MR Carvalho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carvalho MR, Mateus A, Nunes JC, Carvalho JM (2011) Chemistry of the Ferraria thermal water, S. Miguel Island, Azores: mixing and precipitation processes. Environ Earth Sci 64:539\u2013547","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"3157_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s004450050146","volume":"58","author":"G Chiodini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chiodini G, Cioni R, Frullani A, Guidi M, Marini L, Prati F, Raco B (1996) Fluid geochemistry of Montserrat Island, West Indies. Bull Volcanol 58:380\u2013392","journal-title":"Bull Volcanol"},{"key":"3157_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(92)90095-U","volume":"50","author":"R Cioni","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cioni R, Fanelli G, Guidi M, Kinyariro JK, Marini L (1992) Lake Bogoria hot springs (Kenya): geochemical features and geothermal implications. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 50:231\u2013246","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.05.070","volume":"432","author":"S Cordeiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cordeiro S, Coutinho R, Cruz JV (2012) Fluoride content in drinking water supply in S\u00e3o Miguel volcanic island (Azores, Portugal). Sci Total Environ 432:23\u201336","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3157_CR10","unstructured":"Costa A (2006) Atlas hidrogeol\u00f3gico das \u00e1guas minerais dos A\u00e7ores. Dissertation, University of the Azores (in Portuguese with English abstract)"},{"key":"3157_CR11","unstructured":"Cruz JV (1997) Estudo hidrogeol\u00f3gico da Ilha do Pico (A\u00e7ores\u2014 Portugal). PhD dissertation, University of the Azores (in Portuguese with English abstract)"},{"key":"3157_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-003-0769-2","volume":"44","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cruz JV (2003) Groundwater and volcanoes: examples from the Azores archipelago. Environ Geol 44:343\u2013355","journal-title":"Environ Geol"},{"key":"3157_CR13","unstructured":"Cruz JV (2004) Ensaio sobre a \u00e1gua subterr\u00e2nea nos A\u00e7ores. Hist\u00f3ria, ocorr\u00eancia e qualidade. SRA, Ponta Delgada (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"3157_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(03)00135-5","volume":"19","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Amaral C (2004) Major ion chemistry of groundwaters from perched-water bodies at Azores (Portugal) volcanic archipelago. App Geochem 19:445\u2013459","journal-title":"App Geochem"},{"key":"3157_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2005.09.001","volume":"151","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Fran\u00e7a Z (2006) Hydrogeochemistry of thermal and mineral springs of the Azores archipelago (Portugal). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 151:382\u2013398","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540000109","volume":"39","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Silva MO (2000) Groundwater salinisation in Pico island (Azores, Portugal): origin and mechanisms. Environ Geol 39:1181\u20131189","journal-title":"Environ Geol"},{"key":"3157_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(99)00073-6","volume":"92","author":"JV Cruz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Coutinho RM, Carvalho MR, Oskarsson N, Gislason SR (1999) Chemistry of waters from Furnas volcano, S\u00e3o Miguel, Azores: fluxes of volcanic carbon dioxide and leached material. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 92:151\u2013167","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2006.03.008","volume":"156","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Antunes P, Fran\u00e7a Z, Nunes JC, Amaral C (2006) Volcanic lakes from the Azores archipelago (Portugal): geological setting and geochemical characterization. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 156:135\u2013157","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2009.12.001","volume":"190","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Freire P, Costa A (2010) Mineral waters characterization in the Azores archipelago (Portugal). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 190:353\u2013364","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-010-0615-2","volume":"62","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Coutinho R, Pacheco D, Cymbron R, Antunes P, Freire P, Mendes S (2011) Groundwater salinization in the Azores archipelago (Portugal). Environ Earth Sci 62:1273\u20131285","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"3157_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2012.11.009","volume":"29","author":"JV Cruz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cruz JV, Silva MO, Dias MI, Prud\u00eancio MI (2013) Groundwater composition and pollution due to agricultural practices at Sete Cidades volcano (Azores, Portugal). App Geochem 29:162\u2013173","journal-title":"App Geochem"},{"key":"3157_CR100","unstructured":"Davis JC (1986) Statistics and data analysis in geology. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"3157_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2008.09.014","volume":"178","author":"W D\u2019Alessandro","year":"2008","unstructured":"D\u2019Alessandro W, Brusca L, Kyriakopoulos K, Michas G, Papadakis G (2008) Methana, the westernmost active volcanic system of the south Aegean arc (Greece): insight from fluids geochemistry. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 178:818\u2013828","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.03.028","volume":"45","author":"S Gregorio De","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Gregorio S, Camarda M, Longo M, Cappuzzo S, Giudice G, Gurrieri S (2011) Long-term continuous monitoring of the dissolved CO2 performed by using a new device in groundwater of Mt. Etna (southern Italy). Water Res 45:3005\u20133011","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"3157_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2009.06.005","volume":"186","author":"R Di Napoli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Di Napoli R, Aiuppa A, Bellomo S, Brusca L, D\u2019Allessandro W, Gagliano Candela E, Longo M, Pecoraino G, Valenza M (2009) A model for Ischia hydrothermal system: evidences from the chemistry of thermal groundwaters. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 186:133\u2013159","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2008.09.024","volume":"179","author":"E Dotsika","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dotsika E, Poutoukis D, Michelot JL, Raco B (2009) Natural tracers for identifying the origin of the thermal fluids emerging along the Aegean Volcanic arc (Greece): evidence of Arc-Type Magmatic Water (ATMW) participation. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 179:19\u201332","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR26","unstructured":"Drever JI (1982) The geochemistry of natural waters. Surface and groundwater environments. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River"},{"key":"3157_CR27","unstructured":"DROTRH\/INAG (2001) Plano Regional da \u00c1gua. Relat\u00f3rio t\u00e9cnico. DROTRH-INAG, Ponta Delgada, p 575 (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"3157_CR28","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Essential of medical geology. Impacts of the natural environment on public health","author":"M Edmunds","year":"2004","unstructured":"Edmunds M, Smedley P (2004) Fluoride in natural waters. In: Selinus O, Alloway B, Centeno J, Finkelman R, Fuge R, Lindh U, Smedley P (eds) Essential of medical geology. Impacts of the natural environment on public health. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 301\u2013329"},{"key":"3157_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00024-007-0284-6","volume":"165","author":"A Eff-Darwich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eff-Darwich A, Coello J, Vi\u00f1as R, Soler V, Martin-Luis MC, Farrujia I, Quesada ML, Nuez J (2008) Underground temperature measurements as a tool for volcanic activity monitoring in the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Pure appl Geophys 165:135\u2013145","journal-title":"Pure appl Geophys"},{"key":"3157_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(01)00268-2","volume":"114","author":"WC Evans","year":"2002","unstructured":"Evans WC, Sorey ML, Cook AC, Kennedy BM, Shuster DL, Colvard EM, White LD, Huebner MA (2002) Tracing and quantifying magmatic carbon discharge in cold groundwaters: lessons learned from Mammoth Mountain, USA. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 114:291\u2013312","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2006.01.001","volume":"154","author":"W Evans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Evans W, Bergfeld D, van Soest M, Huebner M, Fitzpatrick J, Revesz K (2006) Geochemistry of low-temperature springs northwest of Yellowstone caldera: seeking the link between seismicity, deformation, and fluid flow. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 154:169\u2013180","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00392-5","volume":"133","author":"C Federico","year":"2004","unstructured":"Federico C, Aiuppa A, Favara R, Gurrieri S, Valenza M (2004) Geochemical monitoring of groundwaters (1998\u20132001) at Vesuvius volcano (Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 133:81\u2013104","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(99)00074-8","volume":"92","author":"T Ferreira","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ferreira T, Oskarsson N (1999) Chemistry and isotopic composition of fumarole discharge of Furnas caldera. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 92:169\u2013179","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR34","first-page":"787","volume":"48","author":"T Ferreira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferreira T, Gaspar JL, Viveiros F, Marcos M, Faria C, Sousa F (2005) Monitoring of fumarole discharge and CO2 soil degassing in the Azores: contribution to volcanic surveillance and public health risk assessment. Ann Geophys 48:787\u2013796","journal-title":"Ann Geophys"},{"key":"3157_CR35","unstructured":"Freire P (2006) \u00c1guas minerais e termais da ilha de S\u00e3o Miguel (A\u00e7ores): caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o hidrogeol\u00f3gica e implica\u00e7\u00f5es para a monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o vulcanol\u00f3gica. Dissertation, University of the Azores (in Portuguese with English abstract)"},{"key":"3157_CR36","author":"P Freire","year":"2013","unstructured":"Freire P, Andrade C, Coutinho R, Cruz JV (2013) Spring geochemistry in an active volcanic environment (S\u00e3o Miguel, Azores): source and fluxes of inorganic solutes. Sci Total Environ. doi: 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.06.073","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3157_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaspar JL, Queiroz G, Pacheco JM, Ferreira T, Wallenstein N, Almeida MH, Coutinho R (2003) Basaltic lava balloons produced during the 1998\u20132001 Serreta submarine ridge eruption (Azores). In: White JDL, Smellie JL, Clague DA (eds), Explosive subaqueous volcanism, Geophysical Monograph 140, American Geophysical Union, pp 205\u2013212","DOI":"10.1029\/140GM13"},{"key":"3157_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(88)90143-3","volume":"52","author":"WF Giggenbach","year":"1988","unstructured":"Giggenbach WF (1988) Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na\u2013K\u2013Ca\u2013Mg geoindicators. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2749\u20132765","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"3157_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s004450050289","volume":"62","author":"F Goff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goff F, McMurtry GM, Counce D, Simac JA, Rold\u00e1n-Manzo AR, Hilton DR (2000) Contrasting hydrothermal activity at Sierra Negra and Alcedo volcanoes, Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Bull Volcanol 62:34\u201352","journal-title":"Bull Volcanol"},{"key":"3157_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00024-006-0043-0","volume":"163","author":"F Grassa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grassa F, Capasso G, Favara R, Inguaggiato S (2006) Chemical and isotopic composition of waters and dissolved gases in some thermal springs of Sicily and adjacent volcanic islands, Italy. Pure App Geophys 163:781\u2013807","journal-title":"Pure App Geophys"},{"key":"3157_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2011.12.003","volume":"215\u2013216","author":"Q Guo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo Q, Wang Y (2012) Geochemistry of hot springs in the Tengchong hydrothermal areas, Southern China. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 215\u2013216:61\u201373","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2010.02.001","volume":"105","author":"Ch-S Jang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jang Ch-S (2010) Applying scores of multivariate statistical analyses to characterize relationships between hydrochemical properties and geological origins of springs in Taiwan. J Geochem Exp 105:11\u201318","journal-title":"J Geochem Exp"},{"key":"3157_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2011.06.007","volume":"206","author":"EP Joseph","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joseph EP, Fournier N, Lindsay JM, Fisher TP (2011) Gas and water geochemistry of geothermal systems in Dominica, Lesser Antilles island arc. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 206:1\u201314","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s004450000100","volume":"62","author":"J Lewicki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lewicki J, Fischer T, Williams S (2000) Chemical and isotopic compositions of fluids at Cumbal Volcano, Colombia: evidence for magmatic contribution. Bull Volcanol 62:347\u2013361","journal-title":"Bull Volcanol"},{"key":"3157_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2004.09.027","volume":"29","author":"D Love","year":"2004","unstructured":"Love D, Hallbauer D, Amos A, Hranova R (2004) Factor analysis as a tool in groundwater quality management: two southern African case studies. Phys Chem Earth 29:1135\u20131143","journal-title":"Phys Chem Earth"},{"key":"3157_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-011-0988-x","volume":"65","author":"D Mart\u00ednez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez D, Londo\u00f1o O, Massone H, Buitrago P, Lima L (2012) Hydrogeochemistry of fluoride in the Quequen river basin: natural pollutants distribution in the argentine pampa. Environ Earth Sci 65:411\u2013420","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"3157_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(91)90040-7","volume":"48","author":"M Martini","year":"1991","unstructured":"Martini M, Giannini L, Buccianti A, Prati F, Cellini Legittimo P, Lozelli P, Capaccioni B (1991) 1980\u20131990: ten years of geochemical investigation at Phlegrean Fields (Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 48:161\u2013171","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00423-1","volume":"250","author":"SX Meng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meng SX, Maynard JB (2001) Use of statistical analysis to formulate conceptual models of geochemical behavior: water chemical data from the Botucatu aquifer in S\u00e3o Paulo state, Brazil. J Hydrol 250:78\u201397","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"3157_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2006.11.009","volume":"22","author":"A Minissale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Minissale A, Mattash M, Vaselli O, Tassi F, Al-Ganad I, Selmo E, Shawki N, Tedesco D, Poreda R, Ad-Dukhain A, Hazzae M (2007) Thermal springs, fumaroles and gas vents of continental Yemen: their relation with active tectonics, regional hydrology and the country\u2019s geothermal potential. App Geochem 22:799\u2013820","journal-title":"App Geochem"},{"key":"3157_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4386","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7042","volume":"22","author":"I Morell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morell I, Pulido Bosch A, Daniele L, Cruz JV (2008) Chemical and isotopic assessment in volcanic thermal waters: cases of Ischia (Italy) and S\u00e3o Miguel (Azores, Portugal). Hydrol Process 22:4386\u20134399","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"3157_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(77)90224-1","volume":"4","author":"DK Nordstrom","year":"1977","unstructured":"Nordstrom DK, Jenne AJ (1977) Fluorite solubility equilibria in selected geothermal waters. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 4:175\u2013188","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"3157_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2008.11.019","volume":"24","author":"DK Nordstrom","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nordstrom DK, McCleskey RB, Ball JW (2009) Sulfur geochemistry of hydrothermal waters in Yellowstone National Park: IV acid-sulfate waters. App Geochem 24:191\u2013207","journal-title":"App Geochem"},{"key":"3157_CR53","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Proceedings of the course on Mitigatio of volcanic hazards","author":"N Oskarsson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oskarsson N (1994) Volcanic components in groundwater: monitoring and interpretation. In: Barberi F, Casale R, Fantechi R (eds) Proceedings of the course on Mitigatio of volcanic hazards. European Commission, Brussels, pp 393\u2013401"},{"key":"3157_CR54","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Geologia de Portugal","author":"JM Pacheco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pacheco JM, Ferreira T, Queiroz G, Wallenstein N, Coutinho R, Cruz JV, Pimentel A, Silva R, Gaspar JL, Goulart C (2013) Notas sobre a geologia do arquip\u00e9lago dos A\u00e7ores. In: Dias R, Ara\u00fajo A, Terrinha P, Kullberg JC (eds) Geologia de Portugal. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp 595\u2013690 (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"3157_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6322","volume":"21","author":"G Papatheodorou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Papatheodorou G, Lambrakis N, Panagopoulos G (2007) Application of multivariate statistical procedures to the hydrochemical study of a coastal aquifer: an example from Crete, Greece. Hydrol Process 21:1482\u20131495","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"3157_CR56","volume-title":"User\u2019s guide to PHREEQC (version 2)\u2014a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations Water-Resources Investigation Report 99\u20134259","author":"DL Parkhurst","year":"1999","unstructured":"Parkhurst DL, Appelo CAJ (1999) User\u2019s guide to PHREEQC (version 2)\u2014a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations Water-Resources Investigation Report 99\u20134259. USGS, Denver"},{"key":"3157_CR57","unstructured":"Queiroz G (1997) Vulc\u00e3o das Sete Cidades (S. Miguel, A\u00e7ores): hist\u00f3ria eruptiva e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do hazard. Dissertation, University of the Azores"},{"key":"3157_CR58","first-page":"159","volume":"8","author":"G Queiroz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Queiroz G, Gaspar JL, Cole PD, Guest JE, Wallenstein N, Duncan AM, Pacheco JM (1995) Erup\u00e7\u00f5es vulc\u00e2nicas no vale das Furnas (ilha de S. Miguel, A\u00e7ores) na primeira metade do S\u00e9c. XV. A\u00e7oreana 8:159\u2013168 (in Portuguese)","journal-title":"A\u00e7oreana"},{"key":"3157_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/0269249X.2013.822833","volume":"28","author":"A Quintela","year":"2013","unstructured":"Quintela A, Almeida SFP, Terroso D, Ferreira da Silva E, Forjaz V, Rocha F (2013) Diatom assemblages of thermal and mineral waters from volcanic environments in S\u00e3o Miguel Island, Azores. Diatom Res 28:407\u2013417","journal-title":"Diatom Res"},{"key":"3157_CR60","unstructured":"Schoeller H (1962) Les Eaux Souterraines. Hydrologie dynamique et chimique, Recherche, Exploitation et \u00c9valuation des Ressources. Masson et Cie, Paris (in French)"},{"key":"3157_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(80)90221-6","volume":"51","author":"R Searle","year":"1980","unstructured":"Searle R (1980) Tectonic pattern of the Azores spreading centre and triple junction. Earth Planet Sci Lett 51:415\u2013434","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci Lett"},{"key":"3157_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00304592","volume":"35","author":"L Shevenell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shevenell L, Goff F (1993) Addition of magmatic volatiles into the hot spring waters of Loowit Canyon, Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA. Bull Volcanol 35:489\u2013503","journal-title":"Bull Volcanol"},{"key":"3157_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2007.12.040","volume":"173","author":"T Shibata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shibata T, Akita F, Hirose W, Ikeda R (2008) Hydrological and geochemical changes related to volcanic activity of Usu volcano, Japan. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 173:113\u2013121","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-011-0914-2","volume":"64","author":"G Stamatis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stamatis G, Alexakis D, Gamvroula D, Migiros G (2011) Groundwater quality assessment in Oropos\u2013Kalamos basin, Attica, Greece. Environ Earth Sci 64:973\u2013988","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"3157_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(01)00316-3","volume":"179","author":"S Swanson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Swanson S, Bahr JM, Schwar MT, Potter KW (2001) Two-way cluster analysis of geochemical data to constrain spring source waters. Chem Geol 179:73\u201391","journal-title":"Chem Geol"},{"key":"3157_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2008.06.030","volume":"178","author":"Y Taran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taran Y, Rouwet D, Inguaggiato S, Aiuppa A (2008) Major and trace element geochemistry of neutral and acidic thermal springs at El Chich\u00f3n volcano, Mexico. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 178:224\u2013236","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00031-3","volume":"123","author":"F Tassi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tassi F, Vaselli O, Capaccioni B, Macias JL, Nencetti A, Montegrossi G, Magro G (2003) Chemical composition of fumarolic gases and spring discharges from El Chich\u00f2n volcano, Mexico: causes and implications of the changes detected over the period 1998\u20132000. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 123:105\u2013121","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR68","unstructured":"Terroso D (2005) Argilas\/lamas e \u00e1guas termais das Furnas (A\u00e7ores): avalia\u00e7\u00e3o das propriedades f\u00edsicas e qu\u00edmicas relevantes para a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o em peloterapia. PhD dissertation, University of Aveiro (in Portuguese with English abstract)"},{"key":"3157_CR69","first-page":"78","volume":"9","author":"D Terroso","year":"2006","unstructured":"Terroso D, Ferreira da Silva E, Patinha C, Rocha F, Forjaz V, Santos A (2006) Hydrogeochemistry of thermal spring and caldera waters in S\u00e3o Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal) and possible applications in Spa treatments. Metal Ions Biol Med 9:78\u201384","journal-title":"Metal Ions Biol Med"},{"key":"3157_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(02)00196-1","volume":"194","author":"GM Valentino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Valentino GM, Stanzione D (2003) Source processes of the thermal waters from the Phlegraean Fields (Naples, Italy) by means of the study of selected minor and trace elements distribution. Chem Geol 194:245\u2013274","journal-title":"Chem Geol"},{"key":"3157_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00402-5","volume":"133","author":"GM Valentino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Valentino GM, Stanzione D (2004) Geochemical monitoring of the thermal waters of the Phlegraean Fields. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 133:261\u2013289","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"3157_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(2001)029<1059:HEFFCA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"29","author":"JC Varekamp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Varekamp JC, Ouinette A, Herman S, Bermudez A, Delpino D (2001) Hydrothermal elemental fluxes during the 2000 eruptions of Copahue, Argentina. A \u201cbeehive volcano in turmoil\u201d. Geology 29:1059\u20131062","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"3157_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2008.11.018","volume":"24","author":"JC Varekamp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Varekamp JC, Ouimette AP, Herman SW, Flynn KS, Bermudez A, Delpino D (2009) Naturally acid waters from Copahue volcano, Argentina. App Geochem 24:208\u2013220","journal-title":"App Geochem"},{"key":"3157_CR74","first-page":"3","volume":"10","author":"FS Weston","year":"1964","unstructured":"Weston FS (1964) List of recorded volcanic eruptions in the Azores with brief reports. Bol Mus Lab Min Geol Fac Ci\u00eancias Lisboa 10:3\u201318","journal-title":"Bol Mus Lab Min Geol Fac Ci\u00eancias Lisboa"},{"key":"3157_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-012-2143-8","volume":"70","author":"M Zarei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zarei M, Raeisi E, Merkel BJ, Kummer N-A (2013) Identifying sources of salinization using hydrochemical and isotopic techniques, Konarsiah, Iran. Environ Earth Sci 70:587\u2013604","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"}],"container-title":["Environmental Earth Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12665-014-3157-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12665-014-3157-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12665-014-3157-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T13:58:54Z","timestamp":1559483934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12665-014-3157-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,9]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-014-3157-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-6280","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-6299","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,9]]}}}