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Specifically, we aimed to (1) test the factorial structure of the Portuguese-language Self-Compassion Scale-Youth (SCS-Y); (2) evaluate whether total scores are sufficiently unidimensional to be interpretable; and (3) assess construct validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sample comprised 1467 Portuguese 8th graders (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200914.1\u00a0years, 48.8% girls). We tested the factorial structure of the SCS-Y using exploratory structural equation modeling\u00a0(ESEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The network alignment between self-compassion subcomponents was tested with exploratory graph analysis (EGA). Scale unidimensionality was evaluated using bifactor indices. Construct validity was evaluated by estimating correlations between SCS-Y scales and indicators of subjective well-being (SWB).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A correlated six-factor CFA model and a two-bifactor CFA model fit the data well. Bifactor indices indicated that scores tapping into uncompassionate self-responding (i.e., self-criticism) were essentially unidimensional (ECV\u2009=\u20090.63,\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.78). In contrast, there was greater multidimensionality in compassionate self-responding (i.e., self-compassion; ECV\u2009=\u20090.42,\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.54), with the mindfulness and common humanity subscales explaining a sizeable amount of variance. The EGA revealed a two-dimensional structure (self-compassion and self-criticism communities). As evidence of construct validity, self-compassion was correlated with positive affect (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.33) and self-criticism with negative affect (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.43).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Portuguese SCS-Y is a psychometrically adequate tool for assessing the six theorized subcomponents of self-compassion. While self-criticism is a well-defined unidimensional construct, caution is needed when interpreting a total score of compassionate self-responding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Preregistration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was not preregistered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-025-02640-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T07:24:00Z","timestamp":1755501840000},"page":"2863-2878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Dimensionality of Self-Compassion: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Self-Compassion Scale\u2013Youth in Portuguese Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3726-5200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro J. 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