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Despite Portugal\u2019s progressive legal framework, anti-trans interactions and discourse are reported. Nonetheless, studies on trans attitudes are still incipient in Portugal. The Transgender Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs (T-KAB) scale is a psychometrically sound measure of transgender attitudes. However, its convergent validity with transphobia is yet to be tested, and its ability to study sociopolitical factors driving pro-trans attitudes is unexplored. <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We explored the psychometric properties of the European Portuguese version of T-KAB in an online collected (February 2022 to May 2022) sample of Portuguese adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009447), and tested differences (ANOVA; <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>-test) in T-KAB according to sociopolitical factors. <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Results from the Principal Axis Factoring and Parallel Analysis showed a two-factor measure of acceptance, comfort, and social tolerance towards trans people. Both factors presented an excellent internal consistency (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.94 and <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.95) and were significantly associated with the Genderism and Transphobia Scale.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Results found that participants with a heterosexual orientation, less contact with TGD people, less educated, religious, and who endorsed a right-wing or conservative political ideology showed lower T-KAB scores. These results corroborate the psychometric validity of the T-KAB, as well as its ability to identify sociopolitical segments of the population according to their attitudes towards TGD people.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Policy Implications<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study informs future research on tailored interventions to increase transgender acceptance, comfort, and social tolerance in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-024-00981-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T10:02:07Z","timestamp":1718186527000},"page":"634-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sociopolitical Trends and Attitudes Towards Transgender People: A Validation Study of the Transgender Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs (T-KAB) Scale in a Portuguese Sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8757-8424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio A.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Matheus","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2810-4034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Pascoal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"981_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2017.1293404","volume":"64","author":"GM Acker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Acker, G. 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CEDIC-2021\u201305-03). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"All participants provided electronic informed consent before participating in the study. Participants were informed that they could drop out of the study, without any consequence nor needing to provide a reason for doing so, and in such case their recorded data would be eliminated. Participants were informed and consented their data would be published in an anonymized manner.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}