{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T17:19:05Z","timestamp":1767892745197,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651795200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia and Programa Operacional Regional Norte","award":["SFRH\/BD\/148563\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/148563\/2019"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia and Programa Operacional Regional Norte","award":["IF\/01159\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IF\/01159\/2015"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia and Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o 2020","award":["POCI-01-0141-FEDER-032527"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0141-FEDER-032527"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia and Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o 2020","award":["PTDC\/FIS-MAC\/31302\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/FIS-MAC\/31302\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia and Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o 2020","award":["PTDC\/CTM-CTM\/28676\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/CTM-CTM\/28676\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia and Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o 2020","award":["PTDC\/FIS-OTI\/32257\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/FIS-OTI\/32257\/2017"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04968\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04968\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program","award":["Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 734801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 734801"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Nanosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-022-02454-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T10:12:06Z","timestamp":1651831926000},"page":"3573-3584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Fabrication of FePt nanowires through pulsed electrodeposition into nanoporous alumina templates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1341-9719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0003-0491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. P.","family":"Proenca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1646-7727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. P.","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1502-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8587-262X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. M.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2879-0051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. T.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2454_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-011-0053-9","volume":"2","author":"SA Aravindh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aravindh SA, Jaya SM, Valsakumar MC, Sundar CS (2012) Compositional variation of magnetic moment, magnetic anisotropy energy and coercivity in Fe(1\u2013x) Mx (M= Co\/Ni) nanowires: an ab initio study. Appl Nanosci 2:409\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13204-011-0053-9","journal-title":"Appl Nanosci"},{"key":"2454_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.155566","volume":"838","author":"S Aslam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aslam S, Das A, Khanna M, Kuanr BK (2020) Concentration gradient Co\u2013Fe nanowire arrays: microstructure to magnetic characterizations. J Alloy Compd 838:155566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.155566","journal-title":"J Alloy Compd"},{"key":"2454_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9112","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2012.6769","volume":"12","author":"J Azevedo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Azevedo J, Sousa CT, Mendes A, Ara\u00fajo J (2012) Influence of the rest pulse duration in pulsed electrodeposition of fe nanowires. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 12:9112\u20139117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1166\/jnn.2012.6769","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"key":"2454_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/1\/1\/015028","volume":"1","author":"J Azevedo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azevedo J, Sousa CT, Ventura J, Apolinario A, Mendes A, Ara\u00fajo J (2014) Ultra-long fe nanowires by pulsed electrodeposition with full filling of alumina templates. Mater Res Express 1:015028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2053-1591\/1\/1\/015028","journal-title":"Mater Res Express"},{"key":"2454_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12819","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c03579","volume":"14","author":"C Bran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bran C, Fernandez-Roldan JA, Del Real RP, Asenjo A, Chen YS, Zhang J, Zhang X, Rodr\u00edguez AF, Foerster M, Aballe L, Chubykalo-Fesenko O, Vazquez M (2020) Unveiling the origin of multidomain structures in compositionally modulated cylindrical magnetic nanowires. ACS Nano 14:12819\u201312827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c03579","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2454_CR6","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Microspheres","author":"PEG Casillas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Casillas PEG, Olivas-Armendariz I, Gonzalez C, Castrej\u00f3n-Parga K, P\u00e9rez CM (2015) Magnetic nanostructures for biomedical applications. In: Fraceto LF, de Ara\u00fajo DR (eds) Microspheres. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 137\u2013160"},{"key":"2454_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30034-3","volume":"8","author":"H Chiriac","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chiriac H, Radu E, \u021aibu M, Stoian G, Ababei G, L\u0103bu\u0219c\u0103 L, Herea D-D, Lupu N (2018) Fe-Cr-Nb-B ferromagnetic particles with shape anisotropy for cancer cell destruction by magnetomechanical actuation. Sci Rep 8:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-30034-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2454_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10081618","volume":"10","author":"O Crisan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crisan O, Dan I, Palade P, Crisan A, Leca A, Pantelica A (2020) Magnetic phase coexistence and hard-soft exchange coupling in FePt nanocomposite magnets. Nanomaterials 10:1618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano10081618","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2454_CR9","volume-title":"Novel Magnetic nanostructures: unique properties and applications","author":"N Domracheva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Domracheva N, Caporali M, Rentschler E (2018) Novel Magnetic nanostructures: unique properties and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"2454_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donahue MJ, Porter D (1999) OOMMF user\u2019s guide, version 1.0. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.6376"},{"key":"2454_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/38\/14\/003","volume":"38","author":"K Elkins","year":"2005","unstructured":"Elkins K, Li D, Poudyal N, Nandwana V, Jin Z, Chen K, Liu JP (2005) Monodisperse face-centred tetragonal FePt nanoparticles with giant coercivity. J Phys D Appl Phys 38:2306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0022-3727\/38\/14\/003","journal-title":"J Phys D Appl Phys"},{"key":"2454_CR12","unstructured":"Elmiladi NM (2010) Proton spin-lattice relaxation in colloidal aqueous solutions with resonant ultrasound. Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn"},{"key":"2454_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/17458080802570617","volume":"3","author":"A Ertan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ertan A, Tewari SN, Talu O (2008) Electrodeposition of nickel nanowires and nanotubes using various templates. J Exp Nanosci 3:287\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17458080802570617","journal-title":"J Exp Nanosci"},{"key":"2454_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527691395","volume-title":"Iron oxides: from nature to applications","author":"D Faivre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Faivre D (2016) Iron oxides: from nature to applications. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim"},{"key":"2454_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssc.2016.08.016","volume":"244","author":"A Fardi-Ilkhchy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fardi-Ilkhchy A, Nasirpouri F, Bran C, V\u00e1zquez M (2016) Compositionally graded Fe(1\u2013x)-Pt(x) nanowires produced by alternating current electrodeposition into alumina templates. J Solid State Chem 244:35\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jssc.2016.08.016","journal-title":"J Solid State Chem"},{"key":"2454_CR16","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez JG (2014) Magnetization processes in transition metal based nanowire arrays. Dissertation, Universidad de Oviedo"},{"key":"2454_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102832-2.00014-1","volume-title":"Magnetic nano- and microwires","author":"JA Fernandez-Roldan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fernandez-Roldan JA, Ivanov YP, Chubykalo-Fesenko O (2020) Micromagnetic modeling of magnetic domain walls and domains in cylindrical nanowires. In: V\u00e1zquez M (ed) Magnetic nano- and microwires. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 403\u2013426"},{"key":"2454_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/337147a0","volume":"337","author":"R Furneaux","year":"1989","unstructured":"Furneaux R, Rigby W, Davidson A (1989) The formation of controlled-porosity membranes from anodically oxidized aluminium. Nature 337:147\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/337147a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2454_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4372-7_21","volume-title":"Engineering in translational medicine","author":"Y Gao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gao Y, Liu Y, Xu C (2014) Magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications: from diagnosis to treatment to regeneration. In: Cai W (ed) Engineering in translational medicine. Springer-Verlag, London, pp 567\u2013583"},{"key":"2454_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.7b00025","volume":"1","author":"Y Ha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ha Y, Ko S, Kim I, Huang Y, Mohanty K, Huh C, Maynard JA (2018) Recent advances incorporating superparamagnetic nanoparticles into immunoassays. ACS Appl Nano Mater 1:512\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.7b00025","journal-title":"ACS Appl Nano Mater"},{"key":"2454_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7044","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1447491","volume":"91","author":"M Hanson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hanson M, Kazakova O, Blomqvist P, W\u00e4ppling R (2002) Submicron particles of Fe\/Co multilayers: influence of interactions. J Appl Phys 91:7044\u20137046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1447491","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"2454_CR22","volume-title":"The lightest metals: science and technology from lithium to calcium","author":"TP Hanusa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hanusa TP (2015) The lightest metals: science and technology from lithium to calcium. John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex"},{"key":"2454_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1039\/c0nr00173b","volume":"2","author":"F Hu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hu F, Joshi HM, Dravid VP, Meade TJ (2010) High-performance nanostructured MR contrast probes. Nanoscale 2:1884\u20131891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c0nr00173b","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2454_CR24","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Ultrafine grained and nano-structured materials IV","author":"AF Ilkhchy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilkhchy AF, Nasirpouri F (2014) Effect of barrier layer on fabrication of FePt nanowires by electrodeposition into nanoporous alumina templates. In: Parsa MH (ed) Ultrafine grained and nano-structured materials IV. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland, pp 707\u2013711"},{"key":"2454_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71967-0","volume-title":"Adaptronics and smart structures: basics, materials, design, and applications","author":"H Janocha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janocha H (2007) Adaptronics and smart structures: basics, materials, design, and applications. Springer, Berlin\/Heidelberg"},{"key":"2454_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-015-4253-z","volume":"27","author":"A Jokar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jokar A, Ramazani A, Almasi-Kashi M, Montazer A (2016) The roles of temperature and thickness of barrier layer in the electrodeposition efficiency of nickel inside anodic alumina templates. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 27:3995\u20134002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10854-015-4253-z","journal-title":"J Mater Sci: Mater Electron"},{"key":"2454_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001114","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202001114","volume":"32","author":"VM Kadiri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kadiri VM, Bussi C, Holle AW, Son K, Kwon H, Sch\u00fctz G, Gutierrez MG, Fischer P (2020) Biocompatible magnetic micro- and nanodevices: fabrication of FePt nanopropellers and cell transfection. Adv Mater 32:2001114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202001114","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"2454_CR28","volume-title":"Naked singularity: the heart-science of infinite consciousness","author":"DB Kanaan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanaan DB (2011) Naked singularity: the heart-science of infinite consciousness. Universe, Indiana"},{"key":"2454_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2008.01.023","volume":"72","author":"A Kavner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kavner A, John S, Sass S, Boyle E (2008) Redox-driven stable isotope fractionation in transitionmetals: application to Zn electroplating. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:1731\u20131741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gca.2008.01.023","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"2454_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96511-6","volume-title":"Networking of mutagens in environmental toxicology","author":"K Kesari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kesari K (2019) Networking of mutagens in environmental toxicology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Gewerbestrasse"},{"key":"2454_CR31","unstructured":"Li Q (2015) In vitro, non-invasive imaging and detection of single living mammalian cells interacting with bio-nano-interfaces. Dissertation, Utah State University"},{"key":"2454_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.05.116","volume":"106","author":"A Llavona","year":"2013","unstructured":"Llavona A, P\u00e9rez L, S\u00e1nchez MC, de Manuel V (2013) Enhancement of anomalous codeposition in the synthesis of Fe\u2013Ni alloys in nanopores. Electrochim Acta 106:392\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.05.116","journal-title":"Electrochim Acta"},{"key":"2454_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04812","volume":"6","author":"AF Mansor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mansor AF, Azmi AI, Zain MZM, Jamaluddin R (2020) Parametric evaluation of electrical discharge coatings on nickel-titanium shape memory alloy in deionized water. Heliyon 6:e04812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04812","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2454_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.20964\/2017.02.45","volume":"12","author":"T Mehmood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehmood T, Mukhtar A, Khan BS, Saeed A, Ahmad W, Kaiming W (2017) Electrochemical process and phase formation of fe-based alloy nanowires into anodic alumina oxide. Int J Electrochemical Sci 12:1203\u20131215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20964\/2017.02.45","journal-title":"Int J Electrochemical Sci"},{"key":"2454_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mspro.2015.04.116","volume":"8","author":"LA Meier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meier LA, Alvarez AE, Garcia S, del Barrio MC (2015) Formation of Cu and Ni nanowires by electrodeposition. Procedia Mater Sci 8:617\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mspro.2015.04.116","journal-title":"Procedia Mater Sci"},{"key":"2454_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst7030066","volume":"7","author":"M M\u00e9ndez","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez M, Gonz\u00e1lez S, Vega V, Teixeira JM, Hernando B, Luna C, Prida VM (2017) Ni-Co alloy and multisegmented Ni\/Co nanowire arrays modulated in composition: structural characterizations and magnetic properties. Curr Comput-Aided Drug Des 7:66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cryst7030066","journal-title":"Curr Comput-Aided Drug Des"},{"key":"2454_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b16779","author":"B Mora","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mora B, Perez-Valle A, Redondo C, Boyano MD, Morales R (2018) Cost-effective design of high-magnetic moment nanostructures for biotechnological applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b16779","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"2454_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3140011","volume":"16","author":"H Mori","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mori H, Korenaga T, Hosomi N, Terui T, Shingubara S (2009) Filling of FePt in AAO nanohole array by DC pulsed electrodeposition. ECS Trans 16:65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/1.3140011","journal-title":"ECS Trans"},{"key":"2454_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.126005","volume":"397","author":"LM Mota","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mota LM, Nicomedes DNN, Barboza APM, de Moraes Ramos SLL, Vasconcellos R, Medrado NV, de Alvarenga EC, Machado G, Juste KRC, de Vasconcelos CK, Righi A, Manhabosco SM, Resende RR, Batista RJC, Soares JS, Manhabosco TM (2020) Soapstone reinforced hydroxyapatite coatings for biomedical applications. Surf Coat Technol 397:126005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.126005","journal-title":"Surf Coat Technol"},{"key":"2454_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38183","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA04455H","volume":"9","author":"F Mukhtar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mukhtar F, Riaz S, Awan A, Rubab F, Kayani ZN, Naseem S (2019) Structural and magnetization crossover in electrodeposited FeAl2O4\u2014effect of in situ oxidation. RSC Adv 9:38183\u201338194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9RA04455H","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"2454_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4095(200004)12:8<582::AID-ADMA582>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"12","author":"K Nielsch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nielsch K, M\u00fcller F, Li A-P, G\u00f6sele U (2000) Uniform nickel deposition into ordered alumina pores by pulsed electrodeposition. Adv Mater 12:582\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4095(200004)12:8%3c582::AID-ADMA582%3e3.0.CO;2-3","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"2454_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1021\/nl025537k","volume":"2","author":"K Nielsch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nielsch K, Choi J, Schwirn K, Wehrspohn RB, G\u00e4sele U (2002) Self-ordering regimes of porous alumina: the 10% porosity rule. Nano Lett 2:677\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/nl025537k","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"2454_CR43","volume-title":"Rare earth permanent magnets","author":"A Nowick","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nowick A (1973) Rare earth permanent magnets. Academic Press, New York"},{"key":"2454_CR44","unstructured":"Peixoto LT (2018) Magnetic nanostructures for biotechnological applications. Dissertation, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto"},{"key":"2454_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10100","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89474-z","volume":"11","author":"MP Proenca","year":"2021","unstructured":"Proenca MP, Rial J, Araujo JP, Sousa CT (2021) Magnetic reversal modes in cylindrical nanostructures: from disks to wires. Sci Rep 11:10100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-89474-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2454_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3332\/ecancer.2019.961","volume":"13","author":"C Pucci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pucci C, Martinelli C, Ciofani G (2019) Innovative approaches for cancer treatment: current perspectives and new challenges. Ecancermedicalscience 13:961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3332\/ecancer.2019.961","journal-title":"Ecancermedicalscience"},{"key":"2454_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315624501","volume-title":"The structural basis of architecture","author":"B Sandaker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sandaker B, Eggen A, Cruvellier M (2019) The structural basis of architecture. Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshire"},{"key":"2454_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1002\/pssb.201046189","volume":"247","author":"H Schloerb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schloerb H, Haehnel V, Khatri MS, Srivastav A, Kumar A, Schultz L, Faehler S (2010) Magnetic nanowires by electrodeposition within templates. Phys Status Solidi B 247:2364\u20132379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pssb.201046189","journal-title":"Phys Status Solidi B"},{"key":"2454_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2174\/156652312800099616","volume":"12","author":"JI Schwerdt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schwerdt JI, Goya GF, Calatayud MP, Here\u00f1\u00fa CB, Reggiani PC, Goya RG (2012) Magnetic field-assisted gene delivery: achievements and therapeutic potential. Curr Gene Ther 12:116\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/156652312800099616","journal-title":"Curr Gene Ther"},{"key":"2454_CR50","unstructured":"Shepley PM (2015) Effect of piezoelectric strain on the magnetic properties of Pt\/Co thin films. Dissertation, University of Leeds"},{"key":"2454_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/22\/31\/315602","volume":"22","author":"CT Sousa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sousa CT, Leitao DC, Proen\u00e7a MP, Apolin\u00e1rio A, Correia JG, Ventura J, Ara\u00fajo J (2011) Tunning pore filling of anodic alumina templates by accurate control of the bottom barrier layer thickness. Nanotechnology 22:315602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/22\/31\/315602","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"2454_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-7-168","author":"CT Sousa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sousa CT, Leitao DC, Ventura J, Tavares PB, Ara\u00fajo JP (2012a) A versatile synthesis method of dendrites-free segmented nanowires with a precise size control. Nanoscale Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1556-276X-7-168","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res Lett"},{"key":"2454_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1039\/C2JM14828E","volume":"22","author":"CT Sousa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sousa CT, Apolinario A, Leitao DC, Pereira AM, Ventura J, Araujo JP (2012b) Precise control of the filling stages in branched nanopores. J Mater Chem 22:3110\u20133116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C2JM14828E","journal-title":"J Mater Chem"},{"key":"2454_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/9781839160578","volume-title":"Nutraceuticals and human health: the food-to-supplement paradigm","author":"PA Spagnuolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spagnuolo PA (2020) Nutraceuticals and human health: the food-to-supplement paradigm. Royal Society of Chemistry, London"},{"key":"2454_CR55","first-page":"321","volume-title":"Manufacturing nanostructures","author":"WJ Stepniowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stepniowski WJ, Salerno M (2014) Fabrication of nanowires and nanotubes by anodic alumina template-assisted electrodeposition. In: Ahmed W, Ali N (eds) Manufacturing nanostructures. One Central Press, Manchester, pp 321\u2013357"},{"key":"2454_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.491.0079","volume":"49","author":"L Sun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sun L, Hao Y, Chien C-L, Searson PC (2005) Tuning the properties of magnetic nanowires. IBM J Res Dev 49:79\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1147\/rd.491.0079","journal-title":"IBM J Res Dev"},{"key":"2454_CR57","unstructured":"Tameerug P (2000) Enhanced AMR in thin Ni80Fe20 film using (Ni80Fe20)56Cr44 or Ni58Cr42 underlayer. Dissertation, San Jose State University"},{"key":"2454_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/9781788010597","volume-title":"Theranostics and image guided drug delivery","author":"M Thanou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thanou M (2018) Theranostics and image guided drug delivery. Royal Society of Chemistry, London"},{"key":"2454_CR59","volume-title":"Nanomedicines for breast cancer theranostics","author":"N Thorat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thorat N, Bauer J (2020) Nanomedicines for breast cancer theranostics. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam"},{"key":"2454_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8760","DOI":"10.1039\/C0JM00994F","volume":"20","author":"N Tran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tran N, Webster TJ (2010) Magnetic nanoparticles: biomedical applications and challenges. J Mater Chem 20:8760\u20138767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C0JM00994F","journal-title":"J Mater Chem"},{"key":"2454_CR61","volume-title":"Nanogels for biomedical applications","author":"A Vashist","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vashist A, Kaushik AK, Ahmad S, Nair M (2018) Nanogels for biomedical applications. Royal Society of Chemistry, London"},{"key":"2454_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/23\/46\/465709","volume":"23","author":"V Vega","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vega V, B\u00f6hnert T, Martens S, Waleczek M, Montero-Moreno JM, G\u00f6rlitz D, Prida V, Nielsch K (2012a) Tuning the magnetic anisotropy of Co\u2013Ni nanowires: comparison between single nanowires and nanowire arrays in hard-anodic aluminum oxide membranes. Nanotechnology 23:465709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/23\/46\/465709","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"2454_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4736","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2012.4908","volume":"12","author":"V Vega","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vega V, Rosa W, Garc\u00eda J, Sanchez T, Santos J, B\u00e9ron F, Pirota K, Prida V, Hernando B (2012b) Template-assisted CoPd nanowire arrays: magnetic properties and FORC analysis. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 12:4736\u20134743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1166\/jnn.2012.4908","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"key":"2454_CR64","unstructured":"Wang Q (2003) Anodic electrochemical synthesis and characterizations of nanocrystalline cerium oxide and cerium oxide\/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Dissertation, University of North Texas"},{"key":"2454_CR65","unstructured":"Wang C-C (2016) Verification of electrodeposition patterns caused by interfacial instability. Dissertation, University of Florida"},{"key":"2454_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6449","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200702001","volume":"46","author":"C Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang C, Hou Y, Kim J, Sun S (2007) A general strategy for synthesizing FePt nanowires and nanorods. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:6449\u20136451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.200702001","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2454_CR67","unstructured":"Whitehead N (2020) Making the Grade: Generating & Controlling Spin Waves with a Graded Refractive Index. Dissertation, University of Exeter"},{"key":"2454_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2018.10.008","volume":"471","author":"K Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu K, Su D, Liu J, Wang J-P (2019) Estimating saturation magnetization of superparamagnetic nanoparticles in liquid phase. J Magn Magn Mater 471:394\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmmm.2018.10.008","journal-title":"J Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"2454_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB01955C","volume":"8","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiao Y, Du J (2020) Superparamagnetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications. J Mater Chem B 8:354\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9TB01955C","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"2454_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2019.16868","volume":"19","author":"A Yadav","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yadav A, Bobji M, Bull SJ (2019) Controlled growth of highly aligned Cu nanowires by pulse electrodeposition in nanoporous alumina. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 19:4254\u20134259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1166\/jnn.2019.16868","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"key":"2454_CR71","unstructured":"Yevtushenko O (2007) Electrocrystallization and characterizations of nanostructured gold and gold alloys. Dissertation, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes"},{"key":"2454_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17B514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.155566","volume":"115","author":"M Zeng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeng M, Yang H, Liu J, Yu R (2014) Gradient magnetic binary alloy nanowire. J Appl Phys 115:17B514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.155566","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"2454_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315371573","volume-title":"Advances in magnetic materials: processing, properties, and performance","author":"S Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang S, Zhao D (2017) Advances in magnetic materials: processing, properties, and performance. CRC Press, Florida"},{"key":"2454_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/10584587.2013.778721","volume":"141","author":"J Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang J, Tong WM, Ding H, Wang HB, Wang H (2013) Fe-Pt alloy nanowire arrays prepared by Pulse DC electrodeposition. Integr Ferroelectr 141:24\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10584587.2013.778721","journal-title":"Integr Ferroelectr"},{"key":"2454_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.136289","volume":"348","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Kitada A, Fukami K, Yao Z, Murase K (2020) Electrodeposition of an iron thin film with compact and smooth morphology using an ethereal electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 348:136289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.136289","journal-title":"Electrochim Acta"}],"container-title":["Applied Nanoscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13204-022-02454-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13204-022-02454-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13204-022-02454-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T17:22:50Z","timestamp":1669310570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13204-022-02454-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13204-022-02454-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2190-5509","2190-5517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2190-5509","type":"print"},{"value":"2190-5517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of intersst.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}