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The catalytic system is selective for the esterification of 2- and 4-hydroxybenzaldehydes, namely salicylaldehyde, <jats:italic>o<\/jats:italic>-vanillin and vanillin; as well as of furfural and benzaldehyde, while esters of 9-formylanthracene and (<jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>)-cinnamaldehyde were obtained concomitantly with products of hydroxylation of the polyaromatic ring to ethyl 10-hydroxyanthracene-9-carboxylate (\u03b7 46%), and of double bond oxidative cleavage of cinnamaldehyde to ethyl benzoate (\u03b7 27%), respectively. The ester products have applications as fragrances, flavors, photo- or bioactive compounds, or as intermediates for synthesis. The results were benchmarked against other Fe(III)\u2013based catalysts, such as Fe(III) porphyrins ([Fe(TSPP)Cl] and [Fe(TMPyP)Cl]) and iron oxide nanoparticles. These studies confirmed the higher performance of Fe(III) salicylate.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-023-05022-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T06:01:46Z","timestamp":1698991306000},"page":"2903-2914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Iron salicylate catalyzes oxidative esterification of biomass-derived aldehydes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5072-7759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela A.","family":"Corr\u00eaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9097-0171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baltazar","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6849-6802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana L.H.","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5022_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2022.07.003","volume":"8","author":"W Deng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deng W, Feng Y, Fu J, Guo H, Guo Y, Han B, Jiang Z, Kong L, Li C, Liu H et al (2023) Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into chemicals and fuels. 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