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It exhibited maximum adsorption capacities of 350\u00a0mg.g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> for CIP and 136\u00a0mg.g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> for MG, at 25\u00baC and pH 6. These values surpass those of previously reported hydrochars and are competitive with certain activated carbons. The pseudo-second-order model provided the best fit for the kinetic data, with film diffusion predominant at specific intervals. The adsorption of CIP and MG was exothermic and entropically favorable for both hydrochars. The small \u0394H values (-9.85 to -23.26\u00a0kJ.mol<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) suggest that physisorption predominantly governed the overall adsorption mechanism, although electrostatic interactions may also contribute. The hydrochars could be regenerated and reused to remove CIP and MG over three consecutive cycles. These results highlight the potential of using renewable and readily available algae biomass as a precursor for sorbents to remove pollutants from environmental water. This approach utilizes highly efficient microwave heating and avoids costly activation processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-024-06026-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T04:02:26Z","timestamp":1726113746000},"page":"11887-11904","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Green synthesis of carbon nanomaterials from Chondrus crispus and Palmaria palmata algae biomass for ciprofloxacin and malachite green uptake from water"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrei V.","family":"Kovalevsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6581-8880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana L.","family":"Daniel-da-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"6026_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3390\/w13020181","volume":"13","author":"I Vasilachi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vasilachi I, Asiminicesei D, Fertu D, Gavrilescu M (2021) Occurrence and Fate of Emerging Pollutants in Water Environment and Options for Their Removal. 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