{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T05:56:12Z","timestamp":1772690172347,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA19101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA19101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To combat the high prevalence of physical inactivity among children, there is an urgent need to develop and implement real-world interventions and policies that promote physical activity (PA) and reduce sedentary behaviour (SB). To inform policy makers, the current body of evidence for children\u2019s PA\/SB interventions needs to be translated.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify modifiable determinants of device-measured PA and SB targeted in available intervention studies with randomized controlled trial (RCT) and controlled trial (CT) designs in children and early adolescents (5\u201312 years) and to quantify the effects of the interventions within their respective settings on the determinants of PA\/SB and the outcomes PA and SB.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus and CENTRAL. Studies were considered if they were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled trials (CTs), included children and\/or early adolescents (5\u201312\u00a0years; henceforth termed children), measured PA and\/or SB using device-based methods and measured PA and\/or SB and determinants of PA\/SB at least at two timepoints. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomised Trials (RoB2) for RCTs and Risk of Bias in Non-randomised Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) for CTs. The quality of the generated evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Robust Bayesian meta-analysis was conducted to quantify the effects of the interventions on the determinants of PA\/SB, and the outcomes PA and SB, stratifying by study design, duration of PA\/SB measurement, intervention setting and duration of follow-up measurement. Study characteristics and interventions were summarized.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Thirty-eight studies were included with a total sample size of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200914,258 (67% girls). Settings identified were school, family\/home, community and combinations of these. The review identified 38 modifiable determinants, spanning seven categories on individual, interpersonal and physical environmental levels, with 66% of determinants on the individual level. Overall, the results indicated trivial-to-moderate effects of the interventions on the determinants of PA and SB, with mostly trivial level of evidence for the presence of an effect (as indicated by a small Bayes factor; BF<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\u2009&lt;\u20093.00). The exceptions were moderate effects on parental PA modelling in the family\/home setting and SB measured during specific parts of the school day. Higher quality of evidence was found in the family\/home setting compared with other settings.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Overall, the results indicated that interventions have neither been effective in modifying the determinants of PA\/SB, nor changing the PA\/SB outcomes in children. In general, the approach in the current review revealed the breadth of methodological variability in children\u2019s PA interventions. Research is needed to address novel approaches to children\u2019s PA research and to identify potential determinants to inform policy and future interventions.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Registration<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO): CRD42021282874.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02136-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T19:16:42Z","timestamp":1733512602000},"page":"419-458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["DE-PASS Best Evidence Statement (BESt): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Trials on Device-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour and Their Determinants in Children Aged 5\u201312 Years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8164-6406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Khudair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5460-4788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Marcuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8550-523X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin Daniel","family":"Tempest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5461-7706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwok","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3345-6293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ratko","family":"Peric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0018-5573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franti\u0161ek","family":"Barto\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2926-4758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirko","family":"Brandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5404-017X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Carlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9533-9178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Ciaccioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9643-5532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Cortis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3909-7618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Corvino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8388-9305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"di Credico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2075-6038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrik","family":"Drid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0504-9562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Gall\u00e8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6944-8995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Izzicupo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0473-002X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henriette","family":"Jahre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1105-4579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athanasios","family":"Kolovelonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4887-8288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atle","family":"Kongsvold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5023-2542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelia","family":"Kouidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3355-2680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul Jarle","family":"Mork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Palumbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4160-6300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Penny Louise Sheena","family":"Rumbold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Petru","family":"Sandu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-964X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mette","family":"Stavnsbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Syrmpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1944-0140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0892-6591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9400-4130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathrin","family":"Wunsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3073-7655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Capranica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ciaran","family":"MacDonncha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-3779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiona Chun Man","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"DE-PASS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2136_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014) Global Status Report On Noncommunicable Diseases 2014."},{"key":"2136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.011","volume":"42","author":"SJH Biddle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biddle SJH, Ciaccioni S, Thomas G, Vergeer I. Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019;42:146\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.011.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","volume":"54","author":"FC Bull","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54:1451\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2136_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102621","volume":"54","author":"RP Troiano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Troiano RP, Stamatakis E, Bull FC. How can global physical activity surveillance adapt to evolving physical activity guidelines? Needs, challenges and future directions. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54:1468\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102621.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-021-01155-2","volume":"18","author":"S Aubert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aubert S, Brazo-Sayavera J, Gonz\u00e1lez SA, et al. Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021;18:81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-021-01155-2.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2136_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096933","volume":"52","author":"MA Farooq","year":"2018","unstructured":"Farooq MA, Parkinson KN, Adamson AJ, et al. Timing of the decline in physical activity in childhood and adolescence: Gateshead Millennium Cohort Study. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:1002\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096933.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2136_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30323-2","volume":"4","author":"R Guthold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1\u00b76 million participants. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:23\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30323-2.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0609-5","volume":"14","author":"J Brug","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brug J, van der Ploeg HP, Loyen A, et al. Determinants of diet and physical activity (DEDIPAC): A summary of findings. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-017-0609-5.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2136_CR9","unstructured":"Council of Europe (04122020) Resolution of the Council and of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States meeting within the Council on the European Union Work Plan for Sport (1 January 2021\u201330 June 2024). Off J Eur Union 2020\/C 419\/01:"},{"key":"2136_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.040","volume":"87","author":"AJ Atkin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Atkin AJ, Van Sluijs EMF, Dollman J, et al. Identifying correlates and determinants of physical activity in youth: How can we advance the field? Prev Med. 2016;87:167\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.040.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60735-1","volume":"380","author":"AE Bauman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, et al. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not\u202f? Lancet. 2012;380:258\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60735-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00469-5","volume":"23","author":"AE Bauman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bauman AE, Sallis JF, Dzewaltowski DA, Owen N. Toward a better understanding of the influences on physical activity the role of determinants, correlates, causal variables, mediators, moderators, and confounders. Am J Prev Med. 2002;23:5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00469-5.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2136_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071406","author":"M De Craemer","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Craemer M, Chastin S, Ahrens W, et al. Data on determinants are needed to curb the sedentary epidemic in Europe. Lessons learnt from the DEDIPAC european knowledge hub. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15071406.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dav054","volume":"30","author":"L Newman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Newman L, Baum F, Javanparast S, Rourke KO. Addressing social determinants of health inequities through settings\u202f: a rapid review. Health Promot Int. 2015;30:126\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/dav054.","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"2136_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.02.025","volume":"40","author":"C Craggs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Craggs C, Corder K, Van Sluijs EMF, Griffin SJ. Determinants of change in physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40:645\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.02.025.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00014","volume":"32","author":"JF Sallis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC. A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:963\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00014.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090197","volume":"45","author":"L Uijtdewilligen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uijtdewilligen L, Nauta J, Singh AS, et al. Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in young people: A review and quality synthesis of prospective studies. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:896\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090197.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318059bf35","volume":"39","author":"K Van Der Horst","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Der Horst K, Paw MJCA, Twisk JWR, Van Mechelen W. A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1241\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/mss.0b013e318059bf35.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-018-0145-9","volume":"17","author":"I Marzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marzi I, Demetriou Y, Reimers AK. Social and physical environmental correlates of independent mobility in children: A systematic review taking sex\/gender differences into account. Int J Health Geogr. 2018;17:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12942-018-0145-9.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"2136_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x","volume":"57","author":"S Michie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michie S, Johnston M, Francis J, et al. From theory to intervention: mapping theoretically derived behavioural determinants to behaviour change techniques. Appl Psychol. 2008;57:660\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol"},{"key":"2136_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101001","volume":"54","author":"D Ding","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ding D, Ramirez Varela A, Bauman AE, et al. Towards better evidence-informed global action: lessons learnt from the Lancet series and recent developments in physical activity and public health. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54:462\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101001.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2014.022","volume":"24","author":"MS Thiese","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thiese MS. Observational and interventional study design types; an overview. Biochem Medica. 2014;24:199\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11613\/BM.2014.022.","journal-title":"Biochem Medica"},{"key":"2136_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059202","volume":"12","author":"M Khudair","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khudair M, Marcuzzi A, Ng K, et al. DE-PASS Best Evidence Statement (BESt): modifiable determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents aged 5\u201319 years\u2013a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2022;12: e059202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059202.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198119831749","volume":"46","author":"S Geidne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Geidne S, Kokko S, Lane A, et al. Health promotion interventions in sports clubs: can we talk about a setting-based approach? A systematic mapping review. Health Educ Behav. 2019;46:592\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198119831749.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"2136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2005.10.002","volume":"7","author":"A Theodosiou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Theodosiou A, Papaioannou A. Motivational climate, achievement goals and metacognitive activity in physical education and exercise involvement in out-of-school settings. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2006;7:361\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2005.10.002.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100","volume":"27","author":"JF Sallis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sallis JF, Cervero RB, Ascher W, et al. An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:297\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab029","volume":"11","author":"C Keller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keller C, Ferrer RA, King RB, Collier E. Future directions of the National Institutes of Health Science of Behavior Change Program. Transl Behav Med. 2021;11:1795\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tbm\/ibab029.","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2136_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.9.s1.s68","volume":"9","author":"RP Troiano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Troiano RP, Pettee Gabriel KK, Welk GJ, et al. Reported physical activity and sedentary behavior: Why do you ask? J Phys Act Health. 2012;9(Suppl 1):68\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.9.s1.s68.","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2136_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00264.x","volume":"8","author":"I Ferreira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferreira I, Van Der Horst K, Wendel-Vos W, et al. Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth - A review and update. Obes Rev. 2007;8:129\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00264.x.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"2136_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.3390\/s21082672","volume":"21","author":"J Fiedler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fiedler J, Eckert T, Burchartz A, et al. Comparison of self-reported and device-based measured physical activity using measures of stability, reliability, and validity in adults and children. Sensors. 2021;21:2672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21082672.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11114-y","volume":"21","author":"A Burchartz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burchartz A, Oriwol D, Kolb S, et al. Comparison of self-reported & device-based, measured physical activity among children in Germany. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11114-y.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.03.016","volume":"28","author":"J Gorzelitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gorzelitz J, Peppard PE, Malecki K, et al. Predictors of discordance in self-report versus device-measured physical activity measurement. Ann Epidemiol. 2018;28:427\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.03.016.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"2136_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2022.10.004","volume":"213","author":"J Rodrigo-Sanjoaqu\u00edn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rodrigo-Sanjoaqu\u00edn J, Corral-Ab\u00f3s A, Aibar Solana A, et al. Effectiveness of school-based interventions targeting physical activity and sedentary time among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of accelerometer-assessed controlled trials. Public Health. 2022;213:147\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2022.10.004.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12362","author":"HE Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown HE, Atkin AJ, Panter J, et al. Family-based interventions to increase physical activity in children\u202f: a systematic review, meta-analysis and realist synthesis. Obes Rev. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.12362.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"2136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barto\u0161 F, Maier M, Wagenmakers E-J, et al (2021) No need to choose: robust bayesian meta-analysis with competing publication bias adjustment methods. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/kvsp7","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/kvsp7"},{"key":"2136_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al (2021) PRISMA 2020 statement: updated guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta analyses. In: 26th Cochrane Colloq Santiago Chile 372:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"2136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2017.183","author":"W Bramer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bramer W, Bain P. Updating search strategies for systematic reviews using EndNote. J Med Libr Assoc. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5195\/jmla.2017.183.","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"2136_CR38","unstructured":"Veritas Health Innovation Covidence systematic review software."},{"key":"2136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, et al. ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ Online. 2016;355:4\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i4919.","journal-title":"BMJ Online"},{"key":"2136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","volume":"343","author":"J Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins J, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ Online. 2011;343:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.d5928.","journal-title":"BMJ Online"},{"key":"2136_CR41","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT (2022) GRADEpro GDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool."},{"key":"2136_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deeks JJ, Higgins J, Altman DG, Group on behalf of the CSM (2019) Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch10"},{"key":"2136_CR43","unstructured":"Higgins J, Li T, Deeks J. Chapter 6: Choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect. In: Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, et al (eds) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 2022."},{"key":"2136_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","volume":"27","author":"D Luo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T. Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018;27:1785\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280216669183.","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"2136_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","volume":"14","author":"X Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2136_CR46","unstructured":"Higgins J, Eldridge S, Li T. Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins PT J, Thomas J, Chandler J, et al (eds) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, 6.3. 2022."},{"key":"2136_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1259","volume":"8","author":"G R\u00fccker","year":"2017","unstructured":"R\u00fccker G, Cates CJ, Schwarzer G. Methods for including information from multi-arm trials in pairwise meta-analysis. Res Synth Methods. 2017;8:392\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1259.","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"2136_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020","volume":"25","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000;25:54\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020.","journal-title":"Contemp Educ Psychol"},{"key":"2136_CR49","unstructured":"Jasp Team (2020) JASP (Version 0.14.1)"},{"key":"2136_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245919898657","volume":"3","author":"M Hinne","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hinne M, Gronau QF, van den Bergh D, Wagenmakers E-J. A conceptual introduction to Bayesian model averaging. Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci. 2020;3:200\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2515245919898657.","journal-title":"Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2136_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/25152459211031256","author":"QF Gronau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gronau QF, Heck DW, Berkhout SW, et al. A primer on Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis. Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/25152459211031256.","journal-title":"Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2136_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1594","volume":"2023","author":"F Barto\u0161","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barto\u0161 F, Maier M, Wagenmakers E-J, et al. Robust Bayesian meta-analysis: Model-averaging across complementary publication bias adjustment methods. Res Synth Methods. 2023;2023:99\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1594.","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"2136_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-01189-8","volume":"51","author":"AM Stefan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stefan AM, Gronau QF, Sch\u00f6nbrodt FD, Wagenmakers E-J. A tutorial on Bayes Factor Design Analysis using an informed prior. Behav Res Methods. 2019;51:1042\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-018-01189-8.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"2136_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.05.009","volume":"11","author":"S Alhassan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alhassan S, Nwaokelemeh O, Greever CJ, et al. Effect of a culturally-tailored mother-daughter physical activity intervention on pre-adolescent African-American girls\u2019 physical activity levels. Prev Med Rep. 2018;11:7\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.05.009.","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"2136_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2014-0331","volume":"12","author":"AT Barnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes AT, Plotnikoff RC, Collins CE, Morgan PJ. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the MADE4Life program: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12:1378\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2014-0331.","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2136_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-814","volume":"12","author":"IH Bergh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bergh IH, Van Stralen MM, Grydeland M, et al. Exploring mediators of accelerometer assessed physical activity in young adolescents in the Health in adolescents study\u2014a group randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-814.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-019-1133-x","volume":"17","author":"G Breslin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Breslin G, Shannon S, Rafferty R, et al. The effect of sport for LIFE: All island in children from low socio-economic status: A clustered randomized controlled trial. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019;17:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-019-1133-x.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"2136_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2415-4","volume":"19","author":"A Carlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carlin A, Murphy MH, Nevill A, Gallagher AM. Effects of a peer-led Walking In ScHools intervention (the WISH study) on physical activity levels of adolescent girls: a cluster randomised pilot study. Trials. 2018;19:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-017-2415-4.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"2136_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-62","volume":"10","author":"V Carson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carson V, Salmon J, Arundell L, et al. Examination of mid-intervention mediating effects on objectively assessed sedentary time among children in the Transform-Us! cluster-randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1479-5868-10-62.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2136_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.11.243","volume":"49","author":"JL Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen JL, Weiss S, Heyman MB, et al. The efficacy of the web-based childhood obesity prevention program in Chinese American adolescents (Web ABC study). J Adolesc Health. 2011;49:148\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.11.243.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2136_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e741e8","volume":"43","author":"DP Cliff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cliff DP, Okely AD, Morgan PJ, et al. Movement skills and physical activity in obese children: Randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43:90\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e741e8.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000452","volume":"47","author":"KE Cohen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cohen KE, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, et al. Physical activity and skills intervention: SCORES cluster randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015;47:765\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000452.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2017.05.001","volume":"32","author":"KE Cohen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cohen KE, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, et al. Psychological, social and physical environmental mediators of the SCORES intervention on physical activity among children living in low-income communities. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2017;32:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2017.05.001.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052642","volume":"19","author":"C Comeras-Chueca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Comeras-Chueca C, Villalba-Heredia L, Perez-Lasierra JL, et al. Active video games improve muscular fitness and motor skills in children with overweight or obesity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:2642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19052642.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12313","author":"AA Duck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duck AA, Hall KC, Klamm M, et al. Physical activity and fitness: The feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of wearable activity tracker technology incorporating altruistic motivation in youth. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jspn.12313.","journal-title":"J Spec Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"2136_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-68","volume":"10","author":"N Eather","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eather N, Morgan PJ, Lubans DR. Social support from teachers mediates physical activity behavior change in children participating in the Fit-4-Fun intervention. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1479-5868-10-68.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2136_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.2466\/10.06.PMS.117x32z0","volume":"117","author":"Y Fu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fu Y, Gao Z, Hannon J, et al. Influence of a health-related physical fitness model on students\u2019 physical activity, perceived competence, and enjoyment. Percept Mot Skills. 2013;117:956\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/10.06.PMS.117x32z0.","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"2136_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8091268","author":"Z Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao Z, Pope ZC, Lee JE, Quan M. Effects of active video games on children\u2019s psychosocial beliefs and school day energy expenditure. J Clin Med. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8091268.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2136_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1826666","volume":"39","author":"X Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu X, Fu Y, Chen W, et al. A Causal Pathway of Physical Activity to Motor Competence in Childhood: Evidence from a School-based Intervention. J Sports Sci. 2021;39:460\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2020.1826666.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"2136_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2019-0135","volume":"17","author":"KC Hamilton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hamilton KC, Richardson MT, McGraw S, et al. A controlled evaluation of a CBPR intervention\u2019s effects on physical activity and the related psychosocial constructs among minority children in an underserved community. J Phys Act Health. 2020;17:37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2019-0135.","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2136_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0664-6","volume":"15","author":"DM Harrington","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harrington DM, Davies MJ, Bodicoat DH, et al. Effectiveness of the \u201cGirls Active\u201d school-based physical activity programme: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15:40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-018-0664-6.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2136_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-019-0427-4","volume":"5","author":"A Johnstone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johnstone A, Hughes AR, Bonnar L, et al. An active play intervention to improve physical activity and fundamental movement skills in children of low socioeconomic status: Feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2019;5:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40814-019-0427-4.","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"2136_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2017.05.002","volume":"7","author":"A Johnstone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnstone A, Hughes AR, Janssen X, Reilly JJ. Pragmatic evaluation of the Go2Play Active Play intervention on physical activity and fundamental movement skills in children. Prev Med Rep. 2017;7:58\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2017.05.002.","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"2136_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2017.1329924","volume":"88","author":"A Laukkanen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laukkanen A, Pesola AJ, Finni T, S\u00e4\u00e4kslahti A. Parental support and objectively measured physical activity in children: a yearlong cluster-randomized controlled efficacy trial. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2017;88:293\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02701367.2017.1329924.","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"2136_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2020.1761953","volume":"25","author":"JE Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee JE, Gao Z. Effects of the iPad and mobile application-integrated physical education on children\u2019s physical activity and psychosocial beliefs. Phys Educ Sport Pedagogy. 2020;25:567\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17408989.2020.1761953.","journal-title":"Phys Educ Sport Pedagogy"},{"key":"2136_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2014-0367","volume":"12","author":"AB Lloyd","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lloyd AB, Lubans DR, Plotnikoff RC, Morgan PJ. Paternal lifestyle-related parenting practices mediate changes in children\u2019s dietary and physical activity behaviors: Findings from the healthy dads, healthy kids community randomized controlled trial. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12:1327\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2014-0367.","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2136_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097904","volume":"53","author":"C Lonsdale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lonsdale C, Lester A, Owen KB, et al. An internet-supported school physical activity intervention in low socioeconomic status communities: Results from the Activity and Motivation in Physical Education (AMPED) cluster randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53:341\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097904.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2136_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2013.10.011","volume":"29","author":"D Manley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manley D, Cowan P, Graff C, et al. Self-efficacy, physical activity, and aerobic fitness in middle school children: examination of a pedometer intervention program. J Pediatr Nurs. 2014;29:228\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2013.10.011.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"2136_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.12.019","volume":"61","author":"PJ Morgan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morgan PJ, Collins CE, Plotnikoff RC, et al. The \u201cHealthy Dads, Healthy Kids\u201d community randomized controlled trial: a community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children. Prev Med. 2014;61:90\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.12.019.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2136_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaab056","author":"PJ Morgan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morgan PJ, Rayward AT, Young MD, et al. Establishing effectiveness of a community-based, physical activity program for fathers and daughters: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Behav Med. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kaab056.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"2136_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16162935","volume":"16","author":"K Pearce","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pearce K, Dollman J. Healthy for life pilot study: A multicomponent school and home based physical activity intervention for disadvantaged children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16162935.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2021.1877460","volume":"39","author":"R Rhodes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rhodes R, Quinlan A, Naylor PJ, et al. Predicting family and child physical activity across six-months of a family-based intervention: an application of theory of planned behaviour, planning and habit. J Sports Sci. 2021;39:1461\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2021.1877460.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"2136_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000359","volume":"68","author":"LB Robbins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robbins LB, Wen F, Ling J. Mediators of physical activity behavior change in the \u201cGirls on the Move\u201d intervention. Nurs Res. 2019;68:257\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000359.","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"2136_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840512438777","volume":"28","author":"LB Robbins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robbins LB, Pfeiffer KA, Maier KS, et al. Pilot intervention to increase physical activity among sedentary urban middle school girls: a two-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. J Sch Nurs. 2012;28:302\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1059840512438777.","journal-title":"J Sch Nurs"},{"key":"2136_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.3688","volume":"168","author":"RG Santos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santos RG, Durksen A, Rabbanni R, et al. Effectiveness of peer-based healthy living lesson plans on anthropometric measures and physical activity in elementary school students a cluster randomized trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168:330\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.3688.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2136_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9776-0","volume":"40","author":"M Schneider","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schneider M, Schmalbach P, Godkin S. Impact of a personalized versus moderate-intensity exercise prescription: a randomized controlled trial. J Behav Med. 2017;40:239\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-016-9776-0.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"2136_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02913","volume":"10","author":"TJ Van Woudenberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Woudenberg TJ, Bevelander KE, Burk WJ, et al. Testing a social network intervention using vlogs to promote physical activity among adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Front Psychol. 2020;10:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02913.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2136_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122612","volume":"10","author":"FN Vik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vik FN, Lien N, Berntsen S, et al. Evaluation of the UP4FUN intervention: a cluster randomized trial to reduce and break up sitting time in European 10\u201312-year-old children. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0122612.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2136_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093026","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Yin Y, Liu J, et al. Impact of combined theory-based intervention on psychological effects and physical activity among chinese adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17093026.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.01.001","volume":"49","author":"JJ Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang JJ, Baranowski T, Lau PWC, et al. Story immersion may be effective in promoting diet and physical activity in Chinese children. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2017;49:321-329.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.01.001.","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"2136_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15191-z","volume":"23","author":"J Latomme","year":"2023","unstructured":"Latomme J, Morgan PJ, Chastin S, et al. Effects of a family-based lifestyle intervention on co-physical activity and other health-related outcomes of fathers and their children: the \u2018Run Daddy Run\u2019 intervention. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-15191-z.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2011.11.006","volume":"13","author":"Y Demetriou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Demetriou Y, H\u00f6ner O. Physical activity interventions in the school setting: a systematic review. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2012;13:186\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2011.11.006.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2016.3.520","volume":"3","author":"ML Hegarty","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hegarty ML, Mair LJ, Kirby K, et al. School-based interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in children: a systematic review. AIMS Public Health. 2016;3:520\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3934\/publichealth.2016.3.520.","journal-title":"AIMS Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149883","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1149883","volume":"11","author":"R Jago","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jago R, Salway R, House D, et al. Rethinking children\u2019s physical activity interventions at school: a new context-specific approach. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1149883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1149883.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2136_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2010.05.001","volume":"11","author":"CL Edwardson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwardson CL, Gorely T. Parental influences on different types and intensities of physical activity in youth: A systematic review. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2010;11:522\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2010.05.001.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2136_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.13.2.158","volume":"13","author":"A Bandura","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bandura A, Freeman WH, Lightsey R. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. J Cogn Psychother. 1999;13:158\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0889-8391.13.2.158.","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"2136_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981211033234","volume":"49","author":"M Crozier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crozier M, Wasenius NS, Denize KM, et al. Evaluation of Afterschool Activity Programs\u2019 (ASAP) effect on children\u2019s physical activity, physical health, and fundamental movement skills. Health Educ Behav. 2022;49:87\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10901981211033234.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"2136_CR98","volume-title":"Health behaviour and health education: theory, research, and practice","author":"J Sallis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sallis J, Owen N, Fisher E. Ecological models of health behaviour. In: Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behaviour and health education: theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2008.","edition":"4"},{"key":"2136_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-020-00915-z","volume":"25","author":"A Tcymbal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tcymbal A, Demetriou Y, Kelso A, et al. Effects of the built environment on physical activity: a systematic review of longitudinal studies taking sex\/gender into account. Environ Health Prev Med. 2020;25:1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12199-020-00915-z.","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"2136_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-017-0477-9","volume":"48","author":"R Brand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brand R, Ekkekakis P. Affective-Reflective Theory of physical inactivity and exercise: Foundations and preliminary evidence. Ger J Exerc Sport Res. 2018;48:48\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12662-017-0477-9.","journal-title":"Ger J Exerc Sport Res"},{"key":"2136_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029203","volume":"32","author":"P Sheeran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheeran P, Gollwitzer PM, Bargh JA. Nonconscious processes and health. Health Psychol. 2013;32:460\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029203.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"2136_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000252","volume":"49","author":"B Cheval","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheval B, Boisgontier MP. The theory of effort minimization in physical activity. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021;49:168\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/JES.0000000000000252.","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"2136_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12975","volume":"18","author":"B Gardner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gardner B, Rebar AL, De Wit S, Lally P. What is habit and how can it be used to change real-world behaviour? Narrowing the theory-reality gap. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2024;18: e12975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/spc3.12975.","journal-title":"Soc Personal Psychol Compass"},{"key":"2136_CR104","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H, Vist G, Higgins J, et al. Chapter 15: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, et al (eds) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, 6.4. Cochrane. 2023."},{"key":"2136_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-17","volume":"8","author":"J Lakerveld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lakerveld J, IJzelenberg W, Van Tulder MW, et al. Motives for (not) participating in a lifestyle intervention trial. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008;8:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-8-17.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2136_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0876-4","volume":"16","author":"S Cassar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cassar S, Salmon J, Timperio A, et al. Adoption, implementation and sustainability of school-based physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in real-world settings: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16:120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-019-0876-4.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02136-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02136-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02136-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T01:53:56Z","timestamp":1743299636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02136-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02136-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0112-1642","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-2035","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article\/publication is based upon work from COST Action CA19101 Determinants of Physical Activities in Settings (DE-PASS), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). The content of this article reflects only the authors\u2019 views, and the European Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. Our Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This boosts their research, career and innovation. .","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No primary data were generated for the current review.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of Data and Materials"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code Availability"}},{"value":"The current systematic review and meta-analysis was conceptualized by the DE-PASS core group, including L.C., C.M. and F.C.M.L. Support in data analysis was provided by F.B. and M.M. The review procedure (including search and selection of studies) was planned and managed by M.K., A.M., G.D.T., K.N. and F.C.M.L. The screening process, data extraction and risk of bias assessments were completed by M.K., A.M., G.D.T., K.N., R.P., M.B., A.C., S.C., C.h.C., C.r.C., A.d.C., P.D., F.G., P.I., H.J., A.K., E.K., P.J.M., F.P., P.L.S.R., P.S., M.S., I.S., S.V., C.W., K.W. and F.C.M.L. The analyses and writing were completed by M.K. under the supervision of G.D.T. and F.C.M.L. and with support and feedback from all co-authors. All authors read and approved the final version.","order":9,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors' Contributions"}}]}}