{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T15:03:18Z","timestamp":1763910198699,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]],"date-time":"2018-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/119286\/2016","SFRH\/BD\/101906\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/119286\/2016","SFRH\/BD\/101906\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eat Weight Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0568-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T16:31:07Z","timestamp":1535560267000},"page":"861-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The central role of self-reassurance to explain body and eating attitudes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9889-5855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Laura","family":"Mendes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"In\u00eas A.","family":"Trindade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"568_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-118X(95)00002-X","volume":"13","author":"P Gilbert","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gilbert P, Price J, Allan S (1995) Social comparison, social attractiveness and evolution: how might they be related? New Ideas Psychol 13:149\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0732-118X(95)00002-X","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol"},{"key":"568_CR2","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Dominance relations. An ethological view of human conflict and social interaction","author":"J Barkow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Barkow J (1980) Prestige and self-esteem. A biosocial interpretation. In: Omark DR, Strayer FF, Freedman DG (eds) Dominance relations. An ethological view of human conflict and social interaction. Garland STPM Press, New York, pp\u00a0319\u2013332"},{"key":"568_CR3","volume-title":"Human nature and suffering","author":"P Gilbert","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gilbert P (1989) Human nature and suffering. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hove"},{"key":"568_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1403&4_15","volume":"14","author":"MR Leary","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leary MR (2003) Commentary on self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: the sociometer hypothesis (1995). Psychol Inq 14:270\u2013274","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"issue":"3","key":"568_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00086-L","volume":"19","author":"S Allan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Allan S, Gilbert P (1995) A social comparison scale. Psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology. Personal Individ Differ 19(3):293\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00086-L","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"issue":"2","key":"568_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1820","volume":"21","author":"J Pinto-Gouveia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pinto-Gouveia J, Ferreira C, Duarte C (2014) Thinness in the pursuit for social safeness. An integrative model of social rank mentality to explain eating psychopathology. Clin Psychol Psychother 21(2):154\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1820","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"568_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1348\/147608303322362479","volume":"3","author":"NA Troop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Troop NA, Allan S, Treasure JL, Katzman M (2003) Social comparison and submissive behaviour in eating disorder patients. Psychol Psychother 3:237\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/147608303322362479","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"568_CR8","unstructured":"Ferreira C, Pinto-Gouveia J, Duarte C (2013) Drive for thinness as a women\u2019s strategy to avoid inferiority. Int J Psychol Psychol Ther 13(1):15\u201329. http:\/\/www.ijpsy.com\/volumen13\/num1\/344\/drive-for-thinness-as-a-womens-strategy-EN.pdf"},{"key":"568_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.627","volume":"16","author":"K Goss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goss K, Allan S (2009) Shame, pride and eating disorders. Clin Psychol Psychother 16:303\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.627","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"568_CR10","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Body shame: conceptualization, research & treatment)","author":"KP Goss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goss KP, Gilbert P (2002) Eating disorders, shame and pride: a cognitive-behavioural functional analysis. In: Gilbert P, Miles J (eds) Body shame: conceptualization, research & treatment). Brunner-Routledge, Hove, pp\u00a0219\u2013255"},{"issue":"2","key":"568_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.14195\/1647-8606_59_2_3","volume":"59","author":"S Oliveira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oliveira S, Ferreira C, Mendes AL (2016) Early memories of warmth and safeness and eating psychopathology: the mediating role of social safeness and body appreciation. Psychologica 59(2):45\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14195\/1647-8606","journal-title":"Psychologica"},{"issue":"2","key":"568_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.20.2.183","volume":"20","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gilbert P, Baldwin M, Irons C, Baccus J, Clark M (2006) Self-criticism and self-warmth: An imagery study exploring their relation to depression. J Cogn Psychother 20(2):183\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/088983906780639817","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"568_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203851197","volume-title":"Compassion focused therapy: distinctive features","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gilbert P (2010) Compassion focused therapy: distinctive features. Routledge, London"},{"issue":"6","key":"568_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9432-5","volume":"36","author":"AC Kelly","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kelly AC, Zuroff DC, Leybman MJ, Gilbert P (2012) Social safeness, received social support, and maladjustment: testing a tripartite model of affect regulation. Cogn Ther Res 36(6):815\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-011-9432-5","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"568_CR15","volume-title":"Interpersonal cognition","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gilbert P (2005) Social mentalities: a biopsychosocial and evolutionary reflection on social relationships. In: Baldwin MW (ed) Interpersonal cognition. Guilford, New York"},{"key":"568_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","volume":"373","author":"R Gilbert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gilbert R, Spatz Widom C, Browne K, Fergusson D, Webb E, Janson S (2009) Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. Lancet 373:68\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"568_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.6.829","volume":"6","author":"JT Cacioppo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cacioppo JT, Berntson GG, Sheridan JF, McClintock MK (2000) Multilevel integrative analyses of human behavior: social neuroscience and the complementing nature of social and biological approaches. Psychol Bull 6:829\u2013843","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"568_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959","volume":"43","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gilbert P, Clarke M, Hempel S, Miles J, Irons C (2004) Criticizing and reassuring oneself: an exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. Br J Clin Psychol 43(1):31\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466504772812959","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"568_CR19","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Subordination: evolution and mood disorders","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilbert P (2000) Varieties of submissive behavior as forms of social defense: evolution and psychopathology. In: Sloman L, Gilbert P (eds) Subordination: evolution and mood disorders. Lawrence Erlbaum, New York, pp\u00a03\u201345"},{"issue":"1","key":"568_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x","volume":"77","author":"KD Neff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neff KD, Vonk R (2009) Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself. J Pers 77(1):23\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"568_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2005.06.002","volume":"2","author":"LC Avalos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Avalos LC, Tylka TL, Wood-Barcalow N (2005) The body appreciation scale: development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image 2:285\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2005.06.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"568_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.5.887","volume":"92","author":"MR Leary","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Allen AB, Hancock J (2007) Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. J Pers Soc Psychol 92(5):887\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.92.5.887","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"568_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006","volume":"12","author":"TL Tylka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tylka TL, Wood-Barcalow NL (2015) The body appreciation scale-2: item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image 12(1):53\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"568_CR24","unstructured":"Marta-Sim\u00f5es J, Mendes AL, Oliveira S, Trindade IA, Ferreira C (2016) Validation of the body appreciation scale-2 for the Portuguese population. Poster presented at the 3rd IPLeiria\u2019s International Health Congress. Leiria, Portugal"},{"key":"568_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0384-y","author":"C Pinto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pinto C, Ferreira C, Mendes AL (2017) Social safeness and disordered eating: exploring underlying mechanisms of body appreciation and inflexible eating. Eat Weight Disord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-017-0384-y","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"568_CR26","unstructured":"WHO (1995) Physical status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry. Reports of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO technical report series 854. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"issue":"3","key":"568_CR27","first-page":"43","volume":"15","author":"R Po\u00ednhos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Po\u00ednhos R, Franchini B, Afonso C, Correia F, Teixeira VH, Moreira P et al (2009) Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e estilos de vida da popula\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa: metodologia e resultados) preliminares [Alimentation and life styles of the Portuguese population: methodology and preliminary results]. Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o Humana 15(3):43\u201360. http:\/\/www.spcna.pt\/publicacoes\/?imc=7n&publicacao=21&edicao=71&artigo=273&fmo=pad","journal-title":"Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o Humana"},{"key":"568_CR28","unstructured":"Pinto-Gouveia J, Matos M, Dinis A (2008) Portuguese version of the social safeness and pleasure scale. Unpublished Manuscript"},{"issue":"2","key":"568_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1881","volume":"22","author":"P Castilho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castilho P, Pinto-Gouveia J, Duarte J (2013) Exploring self-criticism: confirmatory factor analysis of the FSCRS in clinical and nonclinical samples. Clin Psychol Psychother 22(2):153\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1881","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"4","key":"568_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"16","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ (1994) Assessment of eating disorders: interview of self-report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord 16(4):363\u2013370","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"568_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2318","volume":"22","author":"PP Machado","year":"2014","unstructured":"Machado PP, Martins C, Vaz AR, Concei\u00e7\u00e3o E, Bastos AP, Gon\u00e7alves S (2014) Eating disorder examination questionnaire: psychometric properties and norms for the Portuguese population. Eur Eat Disord Rev 22(6):448\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2318","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"568_CR32","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS (2003) Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences, 3rd edn. Hillsdale, Erlbaum","edition":"3"},{"key":"568_CR33","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"BM Byrne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Byrne BM (2010) Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"568_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"LT Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu LT, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model 6(1):1\u201355","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"568_CR35","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kline RB (2005) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 2nd\u00a0edn. Guilford Press, New York","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"568_CR36","first-page":"33","volume":"20","author":"A Dakanalis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dakanalis A, Clerici M, Caslini M, Favagrossa L, Prunas A, Volpato C et al (2014) Internalization of sociocultural standards of beauty and disordered eating behaviours: the role of body surveillance, shame and social anxiety. J Psychopathol 20(1):33\u201337","journal-title":"J Psychopathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"568_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2322","volume":"22","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferreira C, Matos M, Duarte C, Pinto-Gouveia J (2014) Shame memories and eating psychopathology: the buffering effect of self-compassion. Eur Eat Disord Rev 22(6):487\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2322","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"568_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.769","volume":"20","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferreira C, Pinto-Gouveia J, Duarte C (2013) Physical appearance as a measure of social ranking. The role of a new scale to understand the relationship between weight and dieting. Clin Psychol Psychother 20:55\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.769","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"568_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.01.001","volume":"7","author":"NL Wood-Barcalow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wood-Barcalow NL, Tylka TL, Augustus-Horvath CL (2010) But I like my body: positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image 7: 106\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.01.001","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"568_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.1.23","volume":"12","author":"SE Maxwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maxwell SE, Cole DA (2007) Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychol Methods 12(1):23\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1082-989X.12.1.23","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"}],"container-title":["Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0568-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0568-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0568-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T20:05:01Z","timestamp":1661889901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0568-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0568-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1262"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1590-1262"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}