{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T09:58:07Z","timestamp":1763978287406,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/20315-7","2018\/21467-8","2019\/19590-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/20315-7","2018\/21467-8","2019\/19590-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eat Weight Disord"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-022-01439-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T14:03:57Z","timestamp":1657721037000},"page":"2857-2867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigating method effects associated with the wording direction of items of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8897-8772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanderson Roberto","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3524-9896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna Soler","family":"Donofre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8304-1040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela Nogueira","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9214-5378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Mar\u00f4co","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9566-9222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia Ang\u00e9lica","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7123-5585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1439_CR1","volume-title":"Scale development: theory and applications","author":"RF DeVellis","year":"2016","unstructured":"DeVellis RF (2016) Scale development: theory and applications, 5th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA","edition":"5"},{"key":"1439_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412986038","volume-title":"Summated rating scale construction: an introduction","author":"PE Spector","year":"1992","unstructured":"Spector PE (1992) Summated rating scale construction: an introduction. Sage, Newbury Park, CA"},{"key":"1439_CR3","volume-title":"Psychological testing","author":"A Anastasi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Anastasi A (1988) Psychological testing, 6th edn. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York","edition":"6"},{"key":"1439_CR4","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"JC Nunnally","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nunnally JC (1978) Psychometric theory, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York","edition":"2"},{"issue":"6","key":"1439_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-2063(95)90028-4","volume":"21","author":"CA Schriesheim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schriesheim CA, Eisenbach RJ (1995) An exploratory and confirmatory factor-analytic investigation of item wording effects on the obtained factor structures of survey questionnaire measures. J Manag 21(6):1177\u20131193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0149-2063(95)90028-4","journal-title":"J Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/02602930802618344","volume":"31","author":"MJ Roszkowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roszkowski MJ, Soven M (2010) Shifting gears: consequences of including two negatively worded items in the middle of a positively worded questionnaire. Assess Eval High Educ 31(1):113\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02602930802618344","journal-title":"Assess Eval High Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/01638539909545083","volume":"28","author":"HL Colston","year":"1999","unstructured":"Colston HL (1999) \u201cNot good\u201d is \u201cbad\u201d, but \u201cnot bad\u201d is not \u201cgood\u201d: an analysis of three accounts of negation asymmetry. Discourse Process 28(3):237\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01638539909545083","journal-title":"Discourse Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2010.510064","volume":"7","author":"G Alessandri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alessandri G, Vecchione M, Fagnani C, Bentler PM, Barbaranelli C, Medda E, Nistic\u00f2 L, Stazi MA, Caprara GV (2010) Much more than model fitting? Evidence for the heritability of method effect associated with positively worded items of the life orientation test revised. Struct Eq Mod 7(4):642\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705511.2010.510064","journal-title":"Struct Eq Mod"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0704_5","volume":"7","author":"JB Billiet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Billiet JB, McClendon MJ (2000) Modeling acquiescence in measurement models for two balanced sets of items. Struct Eq Mod 7(4):608\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15328007SEM0704_5","journal-title":"Struct Eq Mod"},{"issue":"7","key":"1439_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068967","volume":"8","author":"E van Sonderen","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Sonderen E, Sanderman R, Coyne JC (2013) Ineffectiveness of reverse wording of questionnaire items: let\u2019s learn from cows in the rain. PLoS ONE 8(7):e68967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068967","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1439_CR11","first-page":"112","volume-title":"More statistical and methodological myths and urban legends","author":"DK Dalal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dalal DK, Carter NT (2015) Negatively worded items negatively impact survey research. In: Lance CE, Vandenberg RJ (eds) More statistical and methodological myths and urban legends. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, New York\/London, pp 112\u2013132"},{"key":"1439_CR12","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"JC Nunnally","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nunnally JC, Bernstein I (1994) Psychometric theory, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Humanities, New York","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/14664200308668290","volume":"17","author":"GH Weems","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weems GH, Onwuegbuzie AJ, Lustig D (2003) Profiles of respondents who respond inconsistently to positively- and negatively-worded items on rating scales. Assess Eval High Educ 17(1):45\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14664200308668290","journal-title":"Assess Eval High Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/00131640021970592","volume":"60","author":"JJ Barnette","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barnette JJ (2000) Effects of stem and Likert response option reversals on survey internal consistency: if you feel the need, there is a better alternative to using those negatively worded stems. Educ Psychol Meas 60(3):361\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00131640021970592","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1303_6","volume":"13","author":"C DiStefano","year":"2006","unstructured":"DiStefano C, Motl RW (2006) Further investigating method effects associated with negatively worded items on self-report surveys. Struct Eq Mod 13(3):440\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15328007sem1303_6","journal-title":"Struct Eq Mod"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.70.4.810","volume":"70","author":"HW Marsh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Marsh HW (1996) Positive and negative global self-esteem: a substantively meaningful distinction or artifactors? J Pers Soc Psychol 70(4):810\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-3514.70.4.810","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1439_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00020","volume":"32","author":"RW Motl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Motl RW, Conroy DE (2000) Validity and factorial invariance of the social physique anxiety scale. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(5):1007\u20131017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00020","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540120","volume":"6","author":"JM Tom\u00e1s","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s JM, Oliver A (1999) Rosenberg\u2019s self-esteem scale: two factors or method effects. Struct Eq Mod 6(1):84\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540120","journal-title":"Struct Eq Mod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM1003_6","volume":"10","author":"PM Horan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Horan PM, DiStefano C, Motl RW (2003) Wording effects in self-esteem scales: methodological artifact or response style? Struct Eq Mod 10(3):435\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15328007SEM1003_6","journal-title":"Struct Eq Mod"},{"key":"1439_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojs.2014.46046","author":"J Maroco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maroco J, Maroco AL, Campos JADB (2014) Student\u2019s academic efficacy or inefficacy? An example on how to evaluate the psychometric properties of a measuring instrument and evaluate the effects of item wording. OJS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojs.2014.46046","journal-title":"OJS"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR21","first-page":"327","volume":"1","author":"RW Motl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Motl RW, Conroy DE, Horan PM (2000) The social physique anxiety scale: an example of the potential consequence of negatively worded items in factorial validity studies. J Appl Meas 1(4):327\u2013345","journal-title":"J Appl Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.11.1.94","volume":"11","author":"EA Hart","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hart EA, Leary MR, Rejesk WJ (1989) The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exerc Psychol 11(1):94\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.11.1.94","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"1439_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384925-0.00023-7","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance","author":"TE Davison","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davison TE (2012) Body image in social contexts. In: Cash T (ed) Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance. Elsevier, London, pp 243\u2013249"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.2006.24.2.187","volume":"24","author":"AM Griffin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Griffin AM, Langlois JH (2006) Stereotype directionality and attractiveness stereotyping: is beauty good or is ugly bad? Soc Cogn 24(2):187\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/soco.2006.24.2.187","journal-title":"Soc Cogn"},{"key":"1439_CR25","volume-title":"Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention","author":"TF Cash","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cash TF, Smolak L (2011) Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention, 2nd edn. The guilford press, New York\/London","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.16.1.70","volume":"16","author":"S Crawford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Crawford S, Eklund RC (1994) Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings. JSEP 16(1):70\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.16.1.70","journal-title":"JSEP"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.18.3.281","volume":"18","author":"RC Eklund","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eklund RC, Mack D, Hart EA (1996) Factorial validity of the social physique anxiety scale for females. J Sport Exerc Psychol 18(3):281\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.18.3.281","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1439_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00615.x","volume":"17","author":"MS Hagger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hagger MS, Asci FH, Lindwall M, Hein V, Mulazimoglu-Balli O, Tarrant M, Ruiz YP, Sell V (2007) Cross-cultural validity and measurement invariance of the social physique anxiety scale in five European nations. Scand J Med Sci Sports 17(6):703\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00615.x","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890903381809","volume":"92","author":"C Maiano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maiano C, Morin AJ, Eklund RC, Monthuy-Blanc J, Garbarino JM, Stephan Y (2010) Construct validity of the social physique anxiety scale in a French adolescent sample. J Pers Assess 92(1):53\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223890903381809","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR30","first-page":"193","volume":"13","author":"AB Neves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neves AB, Neves AN, Zanetti MC, Brand\u00e3o MRF, Ferreira L (2018) Valida\u00e7\u00e3o Psicom\u00e9trica da social physique anxiety scale [Psychometric Validity of Social Physique Anxiety Scale in Brazil]. RIPED 13(2):193\u2013202","journal-title":"RIPED"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.18.4.420","volume":"18","author":"TA Petrie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Petrie TA, Diehl N, Rogers RL, Johnson CL (1996) The social physique anxiety scale: reliability and construct validity. J Sport Exerc Psychol 18(4):420\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.18.4.420","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.15761\/0101-60830000000294","volume":"48","author":"PA Teixeira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teixeira PA, Silva WR, Mar\u00f4co J, Campos JADB (2021) Social physique anxiety scale: a psychometric investigation of the factorial model in Brazilian adults. Arch Clin Psychiatry 48(2):129\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15761\/0101-60830000000294","journal-title":"Arch Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.19.2.188","volume":"19","author":"RC Eklund","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eklund RC, Kelley B, Wilson P (1997) The social physique anxiety scale: men, women, and the effects of modifying item 2. J Sport Exerc Psychol 19(2):188\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.19.2.188","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.19.4.359","volume":"19","author":"KA Martin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martin KA, Rejeski WJ, Leary MR, McAuley E, Bane S (1997) Is the social physique anxiety scale really multidimensional? Conceptual and statistical arguments for a unidimensional model. J Sport Exerc Psychol 19(4):359\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.19.4.359","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR35","first-page":"76","volume":"32","author":"H Isogai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isogai H, Brewer BW, Cornelius AE, Komiya S, Tokunaga M, Tokushima S (2001) Cross-cultural validation of the social physique anxiety scale. Int J Sport Psychol 32(1):76\u201387","journal-title":"Int J Sport Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.14417\/ap.349","volume":"19","author":"AS Malheiro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Malheiro AS, Gouveia MJ (2001) Ansiedade f\u00edsica social e comportamentos alimentares de risco em contexto desportivo. An\u00e1 Psicol\u00f3gica 19(1):143\u2013155","journal-title":"An\u00e1 Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"1439_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E86","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2013.86","volume":"16","author":"P Saenz-Alvarez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saenz-Alvarez P, Sicilia A, Gonzalez-Cutre D, Ferriz R (2013) Psychometric properties of the social physique anxiety scale (SPAS-7) in Spanish adolescents. Span J Psychol 16:E86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sjp.2013.86","journal-title":"Span J Psychol"},{"key":"1439_CR38","volume-title":"Rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre as dimens\u00f5es da imagem corporal: um estudo em homens brasileiros [Relationships among body image dimensions: a study in Brazilian males]","author":"ANNB Campana","year":"2011","unstructured":"Campana ANNB (2011) Rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre as dimens\u00f5es da imagem corporal: um estudo em homens brasileiros [Relationships among body image dimensions: a study in Brazilian males]. University of Campinas, Institutional Repository"},{"key":"1439_CR39","unstructured":"Hart EA (2003) [Avaliando a Imagem Corporal]. In: Tritschler K (ed) [Medida e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o em educa\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica e esportes de Barrow & Mcgee]. 5 edn. Manole, Barueri\/SP, p 478"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR40","first-page":"16","volume":"14","author":"V Souza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Souza V, Fernandes S (2009) Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o da Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS) ao contexto brasileiro [Adaptation of Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS) to Brazilian context]. Cien Cogn 14(3):16\u201323","journal-title":"Cien Cogn"},{"key":"1439_CR41","first-page":"199","volume":"15","author":"LMDS Calmeiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calmeiro LMDS, Sim\u00f5es MCR, Matos MGD, Gamito P (2012) Factorial validity and group invariance of the Portuguese short version of the social physique anxiety scale in adolescents. J Child Adoles Psyc 15:199\u2013213","journal-title":"J Child Adoles Psyc"},{"key":"1439_CR42","unstructured":"ABEP (2021) Brazilian criteria. Brazilian market research association. http:\/\/www.abep.org\/criterio-brasil. Accessed June 2022"},{"key":"1439_CR43","unstructured":"WHO (2000) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/publications\/obesity\/WHO_TRS_894\/en\/."},{"key":"1439_CR44","unstructured":"Mar\u00f4co J (2021) An\u00e1lise de equa\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais [Structural equation analysis]. 3 edn. ReportNumber, Ltd, P\u00earo Pinheiro"},{"issue":"24","key":"1439_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3186","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014","volume":"25","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2000) Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(24):3186\u20133191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1439_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014","volume":"31","author":"V Swami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Swami V, Barron D (2019) Translation and validation of body image instruments: challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation. Body Image 31:204\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"1439_CR47","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kline RB (1998) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press, New York"},{"issue":"8","key":"1439_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v039.i08","volume":"39","author":"SW Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi SW, Gibbons LE, Crane PK (2011) lordif: an R package for detecting differential item functioning using iterative hybrid ordinal logistic regression\/item response theory and Monte Carlo simulations. J Stat Softw 39(8):1\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v039.i08","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9464-4","volume":"18","author":"KF Cook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cook KF, Kallen MA, Amtmann D (2009) Having a fit: impact of number of items and distribution of data on traditional criteria for assessing IRT\u2019s unidimensionality assumption. Qual Life Res 18(4):447\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-009-9464-4","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"L Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu L, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Eq Mod 6(1):1\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540118","journal-title":"Struct Eq Mod"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell C, Larcker DF (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Mark Res 18(1):39\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3151312","journal-title":"J Mark Res"},{"key":"1439_CR52","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"JF Hair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hair JF, Black WC, Babin B, Anderson RE (2019) Multivariate data analysis, 8th edn. Cengage Learning EMEA, United Kingdom","edition":"8"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046","volume":"105","author":"TJ Dunn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunn TJ, Baguley T, Brunsden V (2014) From alpha to omega: a practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. Br J Psychol 105(3):399\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjop.12046","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1177992180","volume":"6","author":"BD Zumbo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zumbo BD, Gadermann AM, Zeisser C (2007) Ordinal versions of coefficients alpha and theta for Likert rating scales. JMASM 6(1):21\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22237\/jmasm\/1177992180","journal-title":"JMASM"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR55","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"AM Gadermann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gadermann AM, Guhn M, Zumbo BD (2012) Estimating ordinal reliability for Likert-type and ordinal item response data: a conceptual, empirical, and practical guide. Pract Assess Res Eval 17(3):1\u201313","journal-title":"Pract Assess Res Eval"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621619835498","volume":"44","author":"S Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim S, Lu Z, Cohen AS (2020) Reliability for tests with items having different numbers of ordered categories. Appl Psychol Meas 44(2):137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146621619835498","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"1439_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241\/a000087","volume":"11","author":"Y Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang Y, Green SB (2015) Evaluation of structural equation modeling estimates of reliability for scales with ordered categorical items. Methodology 11(1):23\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1614-2241\/a000087","journal-title":"Methodology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","volume":"6","author":"DV Cicchetti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cicchetti DV (1994) Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychol Assess 6(4):284\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","volume":"48","author":"Y Rosseel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosseel Y (2012) Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5\u201312 (BETA). J Stat Softw 48(2):1\u201336","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"1439_CR60","unstructured":"Jorgensen TD, Pornprasertmanit S, Schoemann AM, Rosseel Y, Miller P, Quick C, Garnier-Villarreal M, Selig J, Boulton A, Preacher K, Coffman D, Rhemtulla M, Robitzsch A, Enders C, Arslan R, Clinton B, Panko P, Merkle E, Chesnut S, J. B, Rights JD, Longo Y, Mansolf M (2019) semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/semTools\/index.html. Accessed June 2021"},{"key":"1439_CR61","unstructured":"Genz A, Kenkel B, Azzalini A (2015) Vectorized bivariate normal CDF. https:\/\/github.com\/brentonk\/pbivnorm. Accessed Oct 2021"},{"key":"1439_CR62","unstructured":"Revelle W (2019) psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research. R package version 1.9.12. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=psych. Accessed June 2021"},{"issue":"9","key":"1439_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890903381809","volume":"25","author":"E McAuley","year":"1993","unstructured":"McAuley E, Burman G (1993) The social physique anxiety scale: construct validity in adolescent females. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25(9):1049\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223890903381809","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1439_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.16.4.431","volume":"16","author":"RC Eklund","year":"1994","unstructured":"Eklund RC, Crawford S (1994) Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise. J Sport Exerc Psychol 16(4):431\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.16.4.431","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1439_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428118790371","volume":"22","author":"CCS Kam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kam CCS, Fan X (2020) Investigating response heterogeneity in the context of positively and negatively worded items by using factor mixture modeling. Organ Res Methods 22(2):322\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1094428118790371","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"1439_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124115626177","volume":"47","author":"CCS Kam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kam CCS (2018) Why do we still have an impoverished understanding of the item wording effect? An empirical examination. Sociol Method Res 47(3):574\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0049124115626177","journal-title":"Sociol Method Res"}],"container-title":["Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01439-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01439-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01439-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T12:47:36Z","timestamp":1744202856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01439-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01439-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1262"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1590-1262"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of S\u00e3o Paulo State University, in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil (Ethics approval number: 88600318.3.0000.5416).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all the individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}