{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T16:57:18Z","timestamp":1774285038733,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"FBI-CRC","award":["Progress legacy- II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Progress legacy- II"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prog Addit Manuf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40964-025-01471-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T14:34:24Z","timestamp":1768833264000},"page":"2347-2372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mechanical anisotropy and microstructural investigation of copper heap leach residue incorporated 3D printed concrete"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Nusrat","family":"Mim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Hosan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Faiz Uddin Ahmed","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Prabir","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1471_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121745","volume":"273","author":"S Hou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hou S, Duan Z, Xiao J, Ye J (2021) A review of 3D printed concrete: performance requirements, testing measurements and mix design. Constr Build Mater 273:121745","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.144","volume":"207","author":"B Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu B, Weng Y, Li M, Qian Y, Leong KF, Tan MJ, Qian S (2019) A systematical review of 3D printable cementitious materials. Construct Build Mater 207:477\u2013490","journal-title":"Construct Build Mater"},{"issue":"21","key":"1471_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9822","DOI":"10.3390\/app11219822","volume":"11","author":"F Lyu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lyu F, Zhao D, Hou X, Sun L, Zhang Q (2021) Overview of the development of 3D-printing concrete: a review. Appl Sci 11(21):9822","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"1471_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2019.105533","volume":"125","author":"J Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang J, Dong S, Yu X, Han B (2019) A review of the current progress and application of 3D printed concrete. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 125:105533","journal-title":"Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf"},{"key":"1471_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-024-10220-5","author":"A Hassan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hassan A, Alomayri T, Noaman MF, Zhang C (2025) 3D printed concrete for sustainable construction: a review of mechanical properties and environmental impact. Arch Comput Methods Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11831-024-10220-5","journal-title":"Arch Comput Methods Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clema.2024.100251","volume":"12","author":"M Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan M, McNally C (2024) Recent developments on low carbon 3D printing concrete: revolutionizing construction through innovative technology. Cleaner Mater 12:100251","journal-title":"Cleaner Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104115","volume":"122","author":"J Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao J, Ji G, Zhang Y, Ma G, Mechtcherine V, Pan J, Wang L, Ding T, Duan Z, Du S (2021) Large-scale 3D printing concrete technology: current status and future opportunities. Cem Concr Compos 122:104115","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"1471_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133364","volume":"405","author":"D Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu D, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Chen Z (2023) 3D printing concrete structures: state of the art, challenges, and opportunities. Constr Build Mater 405:133364","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Krishnaraja, K. Guru, 3D printing concrete: a review, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 2021, p. 012033.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1055\/1\/012033"},{"issue":"1","key":"1471_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012033","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1055\/1\/012033","volume":"1055","author":"AR Krishnaraja","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krishnaraja AR, Guru KV (2021) 3D printing concrete: a review. IOP Conf Series Mater Sci Eng 1055(1):012033","journal-title":"IOP Conf Series Mater Sci Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129574","volume":"360","author":"D Adiguzel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adiguzel D, Tuylu S, Eker H (2022) Utilization of tailings in concrete products: a review. Constr Build Mater 360:129574","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"9","key":"1471_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences12090319","volume":"12","author":"FS Araujo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Araujo FS, Taborda-Llano I, Nunes EB, Santos RM (2022) Recycling and reuse of mine tailings: a review of advancements and their implications. Geosciences 12(9):319","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"1471_CR13","unstructured":"Yoshizawa S, Tanaka M, Shekdar A (2004) Global Trends in Waste Generation. Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology, TMS mineral"},{"issue":"1","key":"1471_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3390\/min13010090","volume":"13","author":"P Segui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Segui P, Safhi AeM, Amrani M, Benzaazoua M (2023) Mining wastes as road construction material: a review. Minerals 13(1):90","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"2","key":"1471_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia5020083","volume":"5","author":"N Mashaan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mashaan N, Yogi B (2025) Mining waste materials in road construction. Encyclopedia 5(2):83","journal-title":"Encyclopedia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1471_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/jeta3030019","volume":"3","author":"NS Mashaan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mashaan NS, Kibutu S, Dassanayake C, Ghodrati A (2025) Sustainable utilisation of mining waste in road construction: a review. J Exp Theor Anal 3(3):19","journal-title":"J Exp Theor Anal"},{"key":"1471_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133118","volume":"368","author":"FV Simao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Simao FV, Chambart H, Vandemeulebroeke L, Nielsen P, Adrianto LR, Pfister S, Cappuyns V (2022) Mine waste as a sustainable resource for facing bricks. J Cleaner Prod 368:133118","journal-title":"J Cleaner Prod"},{"key":"1471_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2016.09.001","volume":"107","author":"Y Taha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taha Y, Benzaazoua M, Hakkou R, Mansori M (2017) Coal mine wastes recycling for coal recovery and eco-friendly bricks production. Miner Eng 107:123\u2013138","journal-title":"Miner Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"1471_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15020594","volume":"15","author":"N Cob\u00eerzan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cob\u00eerzan N, Muntean R, Thalmaier G, Felseghi R-A (2022) Recycling of mining waste in the production of masonry units. Materials 15(2):594","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"1471_CR20","first-page":"012130","volume":"362","author":"AL Ivannikov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ivannikov AL, Kongar-Syuryun C, Rybak J, Tyulyaeva Y (2019) The reuse of mining and construction waste for backfill as one of the sustainable activities. IOP Conf Series: Earth Environ Sci 362(1):012130","journal-title":"IOP Conf Series: Earth Environ Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1471_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04021423","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004060","volume":"34","author":"M Ghalehnovi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghalehnovi M, Roshan N, Taghizadeh A, Asadi Shamsabadi E, Ali Hadigheh S, De Brito J (2022) Production of environmentally friendly concrete incorporating bauxite residue and silica fume. J Mater Civ Eng 34(2):04021423","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118213","volume":"240","author":"M Ghalehnovi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghalehnovi M, Roshan N, Hakak E, Shamsabadi EA, De Brito J (2019) Effect of red mud (bauxite residue) as cement replacement on the properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating various fillers. J Cleaner Prod 240:118213","journal-title":"J Cleaner Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1471_CR23","first-page":"75","volume":"3","author":"M Krikar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krikar M, Noori G, Ibrahim HH (2018) Mechanical properties of concrete using iron waste as a partial replacement of sand. Eurasian J Sci Eng 3(3):75\u201382","journal-title":"Eurasian J Sci Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.122968","volume":"286","author":"J Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao J, Ni K, Su Y, Shi Y (2021) An evaluation of iron ore tailings characteristics and iron ore tailings concrete properties. Constr Build Mater 286:122968","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"1471_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.46932\/sfjdv2n2-106","volume":"2","author":"TL Souza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Souza TL, Gualberto Filho AL, de Lima Araujo DK, Silva MAL, de Oliveira MAA, de Lima GF, Batista LS, Andrade SSF (2021) Study of the use of kaolin waste as a partial substitute for fine aggregate in the production of concrete for pavers. South Florida J Develop 2(2):2474\u20132489","journal-title":"South Florida J Develop"},{"key":"1471_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133649","volume":"372","author":"X Quan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quan X, Wang S, Li J, Luo J, Liu K, Xu J, Zhao N, Liu Y (2022) Utilization of molybdenum tailings as fine aggregate in recycled aggregate concrete. J Clean Prod 372:133649","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"1471_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129904","volume":"364","author":"L Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou L, Gou M, Zhang H (2023) Investigation on the applicability of bauxite tailings as fine aggregate to prepare 3D printing mortar. Constr Build Mater 364:129904","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR28","first-page":"100704","volume":"25","author":"L Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou L, Gou M, Ji J, Hou X, Zhang H (2024) Durability and hardened properties of 3D printed concrete containing bauxite tailings. Mater Today Sustain 25:100704","journal-title":"Mater Today Sustain"},{"key":"1471_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118779","volume":"249","author":"X Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li X, Zhang N, Yuan J, Wang X, Zhang Y, Chen F, Zhang Y (2020) Preparation and microstructural characterization of a novel 3D printable building material composed of copper tailings and iron tailings. Constr Build Mater 249:118779","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.137610","volume":"443","author":"S Yuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuan S, Duan D, Sun J, Yu Y, Wang Y, Huang B, Peng J, Mohamed S, Wang X (2024) Mechanical, alkali excitation, hydrothermal enhancement of 3D printed concrete incorporated with antimony tailings. Constr Build Mater 443:137610","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133689","volume":"408","author":"A Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh A, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Sun J, Xu X, Li Y, Liu Z, Chen J, Wang X (2023) Utilization of antimony tailings in fiber-reinforced 3D printed concrete: a sustainable approach for construction materials. Constr Build Mater 408:133689","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR32","first-page":"3645","volume":"47","author":"M Manjunatha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manjunatha M, Reshma T, Balaji K, Bharath A, Tangadagi RB (2021) The sustainable use of waste copper slag in concrete: an experimental research. Mater Today: Proceed 47:3645\u20133653","journal-title":"Mater Today: Proceed"},{"issue":"1","key":"1471_CR33","first-page":"357","volume":"49","author":"K Ochromowicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ochromowicz K, Chmielewski T (2013) Solvent extraction of copper (II) from concentrated leach liquors. Physicochem Probl Miner Process 49(1):357\u2013367","journal-title":"Physicochem Probl Miner Process"},{"key":"1471_CR34","first-page":"e03212","volume":"20","author":"S Khair","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khair S, Shaikh FUA, Sarker PK (2024) Copper heap leach residue aggregates in concrete: properties and performance. Case Stud Constr Mater 20:e03212","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.106280","author":"NJ Mim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mim NJ, Hosan A, Shaikh FUA, Sarker PK (2025) Rheological and early age mechanical properties of 3D printed concrete containing copper heap leach residue as fine aggregate. Res Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.106280","journal-title":"Res Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"1471_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1080\/21650373.2024.2397718","volume":"13","author":"S Khair","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khair S, Shaikh FUA, Sarker PK (2024) Durability properties of concrete containing copper heap leach residue as aggregates: experimental and analytical assessments. J Sustain Cement-Based Mater 13(10):1514\u20131537","journal-title":"J Sustain Cement-Based Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR37","unstructured":"ASTM C150\u201307 (2007) Standard Specification for Portland Cement, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA"},{"key":"1471_CR38","unstructured":"AS 3972 (2010) General purpose and blended cements, Standards Australia, Australia"},{"key":"1471_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.143859","volume":"497","author":"S Khair","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khair S, Rahman SA, Shaikh FUA, Sarker PK (2025) Mitigating heavy metal leaching and ASR expansion in copper heap leach residue concrete using cement and cement-fly ash-silica fume blends: experimental and microstructural insights. Constr Build Mater 497:143859","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR40","unstructured":"AS 2758.1 (1998) Aggregates and rock for engineering purposes, Part 1: Concrete aggregates, Australia, Standards Australia"},{"key":"1471_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104282","volume":"51","author":"J Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao J, Lv Z, Duan Z, Hou S (2022) Study on preparation and mechanical properties of 3D printed concrete with different aggregate combinations. J Build Eng 51:104282","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104281","volume":"125","author":"AR Arunothayan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arunothayan AR, Nematollahi B, Ranade R, Khayat KH, Sanjayan JG (2022) Digital fabrication of eco-friendly ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Cem Concr Compos 125:104281","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"1471_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.026","volume":"119","author":"X Gao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gao X, Yu Q, Brouwers H (2016) Assessing the porosity and shrinkage of alkali activated slag-fly ash composites designed applying a packing model. Constr Build Mater 119:175\u2013184","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1471_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.105236","volume":"61","author":"H Qian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qian H, Hua S, Yue H, Feng G, Qian L, Jiang W (2022) Utilization of recycled construction powder in 3D concrete printable materials through particle packing optimization. J Build Eng 61:105236","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2019.106968","volume":"174","author":"YWD Tay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tay YWD, Qian Y, Tan MJ (2019) Printability region for 3D concrete printing using slump and slump flow test. Compos Part B Eng 174:106968","journal-title":"Compos Part B Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126919","volume":"300","author":"GHA Ting","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ting GHA, Tay YWD, Tan MJ (2021) Experimental measurement on the effects of recycled glass cullets as aggregates for construction 3D printing. J Clean Prod 300:126919","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"1471_CR47","unstructured":"ASTM C109\/C109M-20 (2020) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA"},{"key":"1471_CR48","unstructured":"ASTM C496\/C496M-17 (2017) Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA"},{"key":"1471_CR49","unstructured":"ASTM C78\u201309 (2009) Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA"},{"key":"1471_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128720","volume":"319","author":"J Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao J, Zou S, Ding T, Duan Z, Liu Q (2021) Fiber-reinforced mortar with 100% recycled fine aggregates: a cleaner perspective on 3D printing. J Clean Prod 319:128720","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"1471_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.110006","volume":"94","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Wu M, Zhou H, Ma R, Du J, Zhou J, Song Y, Wu Y, Ruan S (2024) Nano-modified recycled aggregates via vacuum impregnation: towards stronger and durable recycled concrete. J Build Eng 94:110006","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR52","unstructured":"I. ISO, 14040 (2006) Environmental management\u2014life cycle assessment\u2014principles and framework 578: 235\u2013248."},{"key":"1471_CR53","unstructured":"I.O.f. Standardization (2006) Environmental management: life cycle assessment; Principles and Framework, ISO."},{"key":"1471_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.106621","volume":"72","author":"Q Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu Q, Zhu B, Li X, Meng L, Cai J, Zhang Y, Pan J (2023) Investigation of the rheological and mechanical properties of 3D printed eco-friendly concrete with steel slag. J Build Eng 72:106621","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"1471_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130478","volume":"337","author":"W-J Long","year":"2022","unstructured":"Long W-J, Wu Z, Khayat KH, Wei J, Dong B, Xing F, Zhang J (2022) Design, dynamic performance and ecological efficiency of fiber-reinforced mortars with different binder systems: Ordinary Portland cement, limestone calcined clay cement and alkali-activated slag. J Clean Prod 337:130478","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"8","key":"1471_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2010.07.009","volume":"32","author":"BL Damineli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Damineli BL, Kemeid FM, Aguiar PS, John VM (2010) Measuring the eco-efficiency of cement use. Cem Concr Compos 32(8):555\u2013562","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"1471_CR57","unstructured":"Oosthuizen JD (2022) 3D printing of eco-friendly concrete incorporating recycled plastic waste (RESIN8) as fine aggregate"},{"key":"1471_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2022.104800","volume":"134","author":"B Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun B, Zeng Q, Wang D, Zhao W (2022) Sustainable 3D printed mortar with CO2 pretreated recycled fine aggregates. Cem Concr Compos 134:104800","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"1471_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104254","volume":"124","author":"SA Nair","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nair SA, Tripathi A, Neithalath N (2021) Examining layer height effects on the flexural and fracture response of plain and fiber-reinforced 3D-printed beams. Cem Concr Compos 124:104254","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"1471_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.235","volume":"205","author":"VN Nerella","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nerella VN, Hempel S, Mechtcherine V (2019) Effects of layer-interface properties on mechanical performance of concrete elements produced by extrusion-based 3D-printing. Constr Build Mater 205:586\u2013601","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"}],"container-title":["Progress in Additive Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40964-025-01471-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40964-025-01471-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40964-025-01471-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T16:02:19Z","timestamp":1774281739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40964-025-01471-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40964-025-01471-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2363-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"2363-9520","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}