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The findings suggest that financial mechanisms are necessary to offset the high costs associated with simultaneous energy and seismic retrofitting, making these projects more accessible to property owners. The study advocates for an integrated approach to retrofitting, where energy efficiency measures and structural improvements are planned cohesively to ensure both objectives are met without compromising each other. By addressing energy efficiency and seismic resilience together, the research emphasizes that such combined retrofitting can lead to significant long-term benefits, including reduced carbon emissions, enhanced public safety, improved indoor comfort, and increased property values. This approach aligns with European Union sustainability and safety goals, contributing to overall community resilience and providing a pathway for more sustainable urban environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-025-02123-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T15:37:23Z","timestamp":1751643443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Financial incentives for energy and seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings: a review of an integrated approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Rafaela","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1373-4540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. 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