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However, the specific mechanisms underlying these associations remain largely understudied. One of the possible intermediary variables underlying these associations might be self-compassion. Therefore, the goal of the current study was to specifically examine if self-compassion mediates the relationship between insomnia and depression (and vice versa) and insomnia and anxiety (and vice versa).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Data from 494 individuals were collected. The participants were recruited from the general population and filled out an online survey containing a set of self-reported measures of insomnia severity, depression, and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The findings indicated that insomnia effect on depression operates through self-compassion (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.08; 95% CI [0.01, 0.12]), whereas the effect of depression on insomnia through self-compassion was not supported. Regarding anxiety, it was observed that self-compassion has a mediating effect on the relationship between insomnia and anxiety (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.06; 95% CI [0.03, 0.09]). Cross-sectional design of the study does not allow to infer causal relationships. Mediator variable did not support the indirect effect of anxiety on insomnia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Self-compassion seems to be an important factor to be taken into account in preventive and intervention programs for insomnia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41782-024-00265-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T06:50:11Z","timestamp":1710831011000},"page":"131-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Role of Self-compassion as a Mediator Between Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3729-0120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Ruivo","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Miller-Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Allen","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anabela Sousa","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0471-y","volume":"16","author":"M Dolsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dolsen M, Asarnow L, Harvey A. 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