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Together, they substantially increase upon the previous headless horse found in 2000, and the style of the engravings is identical to Upper Palaeolithic open-air engravings from other areas of western Iberia, including the C\u00f4a, Sabor, Tua, Siega Verde, La Salud, Z\u00eazere valleys, and Vale Boi. Currently, no clear deposits with Upper Palaeolithic artefacts have been identified over and next to the newly discovered rock. However, these discoveries indicate the occupation of Ocreza Valley during the Upper Palaeolithic and a possible concentration of Upper Palaeolithic rock art in this area of the Tejo Valley, yet to be established. If confirmed by future fieldwork, such Palaeolithic rock art may be overlapping the territory of an already-known Holocene-dated Tejo Rock Art Complex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41982-025-00211-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T01:02:31Z","timestamp":1742432551000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["New Upper Palaeolithic Rock Art Complex in the Tejo Valley, Central Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Telmo","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Garc\u00eas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dionysios","family":"Danelatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hip\u00f3lito","family":"Collado Giraldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"George H.","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Opeyemi L.","family":"Adewumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luiz","family":"Oosterbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"211_CR1","first-page":"34","volume-title":"A paisagem da arte rupestre na Pr\u00e9 e Proto-gist\u00f3ria no Alto Douro portugu\u00eas","author":"T Aubry","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aubry, T. (2024). Paisagens monumentalizadas e territ\u00f3rios humanizados das sociedades paleol\u00edticas do Vale do C\u00f4a: Contextualiza\u00e7\u00e3o cronol\u00f3gica para compreender a complementaridade entre a arte e a ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o humana. In N. Botica, R. Vila\u00e7a, L. Lu\u00eds, & R. Blanco-Rotea (Eds.), A paisagem da arte rupestre na Pr\u00e9 e Proto-gist\u00f3ria no Alto Douro portugu\u00eas (pp. 34\u201353). RARAA - Reposit\u00f3rio de Arte Rupestre de Acesso Aberto."},{"issue":"12","key":"211_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2010.07.033","volume":"37","author":"T Aubry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aubry, T., Dimuccio, L. A., Bergad\u00e0, M. M., Sampaio, J. D., & Sellami, F. (2010). Palaeolithic engravings and sedimentary environments in the C\u00f4a River Valley (Portugal): Implications for the detection, interpretation and dating of open-air rock art. 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