{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T17:09:06Z","timestamp":1762535346432,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UI\/BD\/154777\/2023","2022.12203.BD","UID\/01662: Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Psicologia"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UI\/BD\/154777\/2023","2022.12203.BD","UID\/01662: Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Psicologia"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trends in Psychol."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43076-025-00501-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T17:05:24Z","timestamp":1762535124000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Instagram Use and Body Image Variables in Female College Students"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5474-3280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Coelho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Fontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7792-7179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2054-3489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T\u00e2nia","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4277-9203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo PP","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1047-1503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f3nia","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"501_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42207","DOI":"10.2196\/42207","volume":"7","author":"I Alfonso-Fuertes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alfonso-Fuertes, I., Alvarez-Mon, M. A., Del Hoyo, S., Ortega, R., Alvarez-Mon, M. A., M., & Molina-Ruiz, R. M. (2023). Time spent on Instagram and body Image, Self-esteem, and physical comparison among young adults in spain: Observational study. JMIR Formative Research, 7, e42207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/42207","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Research"},{"key":"501_CR2","unstructured":"Beecroft, A. E. (2019). Appearance-related internalization and appearance pressure in relation to body dissatisfaction in Instagram users [Honors thesis, University of Adelaide]. Adelaide Research & Scholarship. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2440\/128641"},{"key":"501_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.08.007","volume":"19","author":"Z Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown, Z., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). Attractive celebrity and peer images on instagram: Effect on women\u2019s mood and body image. Body Image, 19, 37\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.08.007","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"501_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-018-0993-6","volume":"81","author":"CP Butkowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Butkowski, C. P., Dixon, T. L., & Weeks, K. (2019). Body surveillance on instagram: Examining the role of selfie feedback investment in young adult women\u2019s body image concerns. Sex Roles, 81, 385\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11199-018-0993-6","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/03616843221143751","volume":"47","author":"S Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, S., van Tilburg, W. A. P., & Leman, P. J. (2022). Women\u2019s self-objectification and strategic self-presentation on social media. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 47(2), 266\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03616843221143751","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"501_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.09.011","volume":"55","author":"THH Chua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chua, T. H. H., & Chang, L. (2016). Follow me and like my beautiful selfies: Singapore teenage girls\u2019 engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 190\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.09.011","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"501_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.10.002","volume":"23","author":"R Cohen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cohen, R., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2017). The relationship between Facebook and Instagram appearance-focused activities and body image concerns in young women. Body Image, 23, 183\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.10.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"501_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198707)6:4<485::AID-EAT2260060405>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"6","author":"PJ Cooper","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(4), 485\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1098-108X(198707)6:4%3C485::AID-EAT2260060405%3E3.0.CO;2-O","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"501_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106329","volume":"108","author":"AC Couture Bue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Couture Bue, A. C. (2020). The looking glass selfie: Instagram use frequency predicts visual attention to high-anxiety body regions in young women. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, Article 106329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106329","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.21810\/strm.v8i2.203","volume":"8","author":"J Cwynar-Horta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cwynar-Horta, J. (2016). The commodification of the body positive movement on Instagram. Stream Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication, 8(2), 36\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21810\/strm.v8i2.203","journal-title":"Stream Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"501_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001091","volume":"3","author":"A Dane","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dane, A., & Bhatia, K. (2023). The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(3), Article e0001091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001091","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"key":"501_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.002","volume":"35","author":"CL Donovan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Donovan, C. L., Uhlmann, L. R., & Loxton, N. J. (2020). Strong is the new skinny, but is it ideal? A test of the tripartite influence model using a new measure of fit-ideal internalisation. Body Image, 35, 171\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"501_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbr.2021.100121","volume":"4","author":"L Faelens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., van Put, J., Van de Putte, E., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. (2021). The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4, 100121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chbr.2021.100121","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior Reports"},{"key":"501_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4%3C363::AID-EAT2260160405%3E3.0.CO;2-%23","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"issue":"4","key":"501_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817694499","volume":"20","author":"J Fardouly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fardouly, J., Willburger, B. K., & Vartanian, L. R. (2018). Instagram use and young women\u2019s body image concerns and self-objectification: Testing mediational pathways. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1380\u20131395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444817694499","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"key":"501_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.04.009","volume":"38","author":"J Fardouly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fardouly, J., Pinkus, R. T., & Vartanian, L. R. (2021). Targets of comparison and body image in women\u2019s everyday lives: The role of perceived attainability. Body Image, 38, 219\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.04.009","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202","volume":"7","author":"L Festinger","year":"1954","unstructured":"Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001872675400700202","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"501_CR18","unstructured":"Figueirinha, L. D. M. S. (2020). Qualidades psicom\u00e9tricas do Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4R (SATAQ-4R) numa amostra portuguesa [Master\u2019s thesis, University of Porto]. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10216\/131080"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x","volume":"21","author":"BL Fredrickson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women\u2019s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology Of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x","journal-title":"Psychology Of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2021.1875413","volume":"30","author":"A\u00d8 Geirdal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geirdal, A. \u00d8., Ruffolo, M., Leung, J., Thygesen, H., Price, D., Bonsaksen, T., & Schoultz, M. (2021). Mental health, quality of life, wellbeing, loneliness and use of social media in a time of social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak. A cross-country comparative study. Journal of Mental Health, 30(2), 148\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638237.2021.1875413","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"501_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.05.034","volume":"117","author":"J Gerson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gerson, J., Plagnol, A. C., & Corr, P. J. (2017). Passive and active Facebook use measure (PAUM): Validation and relationship to the reinforcement sensitivity theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, 81\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.05.034","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"501_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.3.319","volume":"94","author":"ET Higgins","year":"1987","unstructured":"Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94(3), 319\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.94.3.319","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"501_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.02.008","volume":"17","author":"G Holland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.02.008","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"501_CR24","unstructured":"IBM Corp (2021). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 28.0). IBM Corporation. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/spss"},{"key":"501_CR25","unstructured":"Kitson, M. (2019). Instagram Use and Body Dissatisfaction: A Research Portfolio [Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh]. Edinburgh Research Archive. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1842\/35957"},{"key":"501_CR26","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Guilford Press."},{"key":"501_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106579","volume":"114","author":"M Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, M., & Lee, H. H. (2021). Social media photo activity, internalization, appearance comparison, and body satisfaction: The moderating role of photo-editing behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, Article 106579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106579","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"501_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.02.013","volume":"41","author":"L Legault","year":"2022","unstructured":"Legault, L., & Sago, A. (2022). When body positivity falls flat: Divergent effects of body acceptance messages that support vs. undermine basic psychological needs. Body Image, 41, 225\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.02.013","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"501_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2318","volume":"22","author":"PP Machado","year":"2014","unstructured":"Machado, P. P., Martins, C., Vaz, A. R., Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, E., Bastos, A. P., & Gon\u00e7alves, S. (2014). Eating disorder examination questionnaire: Psychometric properties and norms for the Portuguese population. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(6), 448\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2318","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"501_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000420","volume":"37","author":"CH Markey","year":"2025","unstructured":"Markey, C. H., August, K. J., Gillen, M. M., & Rosenbaum, D. L. (2025). An examination of youths\u2019 social media use and body image: Considering TikTok, Snapchat, and Instagram. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications, 37(1), 52\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000420","journal-title":"Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications"},{"key":"501_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105659","volume":"119","author":"RJ Marks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marks, R. J., De Foe, A., & Collett, J. (2020). The pursuit of wellness: Social media, body image and eating disorders. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, Article 105659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105659","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"501_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22449","volume":"48","author":"SA McLean","year":"2015","unstructured":"McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., Wertheim, E. H., & Masters, J. (2015). Photoshopping the selfie: Self photo editing and photo investment are associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(8), 1132\u20131140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22449","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"501_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.08.002","volume":"19","author":"SA McLean","year":"2016","unstructured":"McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., & Wertheim, E. H. (2016). The role of media literacy in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: A systematic review. Body Image, 19, 9\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.08.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"501_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2013.0305","volume":"17","author":"EP Meier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meier, E. P., & Gray, J. (2014). Facebook photo activity associated with body image disturbance in adolescent girls. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(4), 199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2013.0305","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"5","key":"501_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650205279350","volume":"32","author":"SY Park","year":"2005","unstructured":"Park, S. Y. (2005). The influence of presumed media influence on women\u2019s desire to be thin. Communication Research, 32(5), 594\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093650205279350","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"501_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031543","volume":"19","author":"F Pedalino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pedalino, F., & Camerini, A. L. (2022). Instagram use and body dissatisfaction: The mediating role of upward social comparison with peers and influencers among young females. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), Article 1543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19031543","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"501_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-3-S1-O22","volume":"3","author":"G Pepin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pepin, G., & Endresz, N. (2015). Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest and co.: Body image and social media. Journal of Eating Disorders, 3(Suppl 1), Article O22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2050-2974-3-S1-O22","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"501_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-014-0384-6","volume":"71","author":"RM Perloff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women\u2019s body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11\u201312), 363\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11199-014-0384-6","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"6","key":"501_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa157","volume":"30","author":"S Pi\u0161ot","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pi\u0161ot, S., Milovanovi\u0107, I., \u0160imuni\u010d, B., Gentile, A., Bosnar, K., Prot, F., Bianco, A., Lo Coco, G., Bartoluci, S., Katovi\u0107, D., Bakal\u00e1r, P., Kovalik Slan\u010dov\u00e1, T., Tlu\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1, L., Casals, C., Feka, K., Christogianni, A., & Drid, P. (2020). Maintaining everyday life praxis in the time of COVID-19 pandemic measures (ELP-COVID-19 survey). European Journal of Public Health, 30(6), 1181\u20131186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa157","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"501_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.03.002","volume":"41","author":"SR Roberts","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roberts, S. R., Maheux, A. J., Hunt, R. A., Ladd, B. A., & Choukas-Bradley, S. (2022). Incorporating social media and muscular ideal internalization into the tripartite influence model of body image: Towards a modern understanding of adolescent girls\u2019 body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 41, 239\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.03.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"501_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/1747-0080.12581","volume":"77","author":"K Rounsefell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rounsefell, K., Gibson, S., McLean, S., Blair, M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., Truby, H., & McCaffrey, T. A. (2020). Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition & Dietetics, 77(1), 19\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12581","journal-title":"Nutrition & Dietetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"501_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2023.2222460","volume":"39","author":"A Rousseau","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rousseau, A. (2024). Body-positive Instagram exposure and young women\u2019s body image: The mediating role of appearance comparison and broadly conceptualizing beauty. Health Communication, 39(8), 1520\u20131531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2023.2222460","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"key":"501_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101838","volume":"52","author":"A Rousseau","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rousseau, A., & Rodgers, R. F. (2025). Social media incidental appearance exposure and young people\u2019s body image: A conceptual review. Body Image, 52, Article 101838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101838","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305117704407","volume":"3","author":"S Santarossa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Santarossa, S., & Woodruff, S. J. (2017). # socialmedia: Exploring the relationship of social networking sites on body image, self-esteem, and eating disorders. Social Media + Society, 3(2), Article 2056305117704407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2056305117704407","journal-title":"Social Media + Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"501_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22590","volume":"50","author":"LM Schaefer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schaefer, L. M., Harriger, J. A., Heinberg, L. J., Soderberg, T., & Thompson, K., J (2017). Development and validation of the Sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-4\u2010revised (SATAQ\u20104R). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(2), 104\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22590","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"501_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva, W. R., Costa, D., Pimenta, F., Maroco, J., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2016). Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o psicom\u00e9trica de uma vers\u00e3o unificada em l\u00edngua portuguesa do Body Shape Questionnaire para uso em estudantes universit\u00e1rias. Cadernos de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, 32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-311X00133715","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311X00133715"},{"key":"501_CR47","unstructured":"The Jamovi Project (2022). Jamovi (Version 2.3). https:\/\/www.jamovi.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"501_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<43::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"26","author":"JK Thompson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thompson, J. K., Coovert, M. D., & Stormer, S. M. (1999). Body image, social comparison, and eating disturbance: A covariance structure modeling investigation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26(1), 43\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1%3C43::AID-EAT6%3E3.0.CO;2-R","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"501_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10257","volume":"35","author":"JK Thompson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thompson, J. K., van den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, A. S., & Heinberg, L. J. (2004). The sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale-3 (SATAQ-3): Development and validation. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(3), 293\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.10257","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"501_CR50","unstructured":"Thooba, M., & Nasheeda, A. (2023). Investigating the Relationship between Frequent use of Instagram and Body Image Issues in Young Women. International Journal of Social Research & Innovation, 7(1), 29-47. https:\/\/ijsri.villacollege.edu.mv\/index.php\/ijsri\/article\/view\/71"},{"issue":"5","key":"501_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431613501083","volume":"34","author":"M Tiggemann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2014). Nettweens: The internet and body image concerns in preteenage girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34(5), 606\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272431613501083","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"8","key":"501_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316639436","volume":"23","author":"M Tiggemann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2018). Strong is the new skinny\u2019: A content analysis of# fitspiration images on Instagram. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(8), 1003\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105316639436","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"501_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.07.002","volume":"26","author":"M Tiggemann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tiggemann, M., Hayden, S., Brown, Z., & Veldhuis, J. (2018). The effect of Instagram likes on women\u2019s social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 26, 90\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.07.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"501_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.03.002","volume":"33","author":"M Tiggemann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tiggemann, M., Anderberg, I., & Brown, Z. (2020). Uploading your best self: Selfie editing and body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 33, 175\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.03.002","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"501_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.03.017","volume":"38","author":"MA Vendemia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vendemia, M. A., DeAndrea, D. C., & Brathwaite, K. N. (2021). Objectifying the body positive movement: The effects of sexualizing and digitally modifying body-positive images on Instagram. Body Image, 38, 137\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.03.017","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"501_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.30557\/QW000021","volume":"15","author":"V Verrastro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verrastro, V., Liga, F., Cuzzocrea, F., & Gugliandolo, M. C. (2020). Fear the instagram: Beauty stereotypes, body image and Instagram use in a sample of male and female adolescents. Qwerty-Open and Interdisciplinary Journal of Technology Culture and Education, 15(1), 31\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30557\/QW000021","journal-title":"Qwerty-Open and Interdisciplinary Journal of Technology Culture and Education"},{"key":"501_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.101650","volume":"48","author":"Y Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Kemps, E., & Prichard, I. (2024). Digging into digital buffets: A systematic review of eating-related social media content and its relationship with body image and eating behaviours. Body Image, 48, Article 101650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.101650","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"501_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.62051\/67rvhh97","volume":"5","author":"Z Xie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xie, Z. (2024). The influence of social media on perception of body image and beauty standards on young people. Transactions on Social Science Education and Humanities Research, 5, 143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62051\/67rvhh97","journal-title":"Transactions on Social Science Education and Humanities Research"},{"key":"501_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.641919","volume":"12","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Li, Q., & Wu, C. (2021). The relationship between SNS usage and disordered eating behaviors: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 641919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.641919","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"}],"container-title":["Trends in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43076-025-00501-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43076-025-00501-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43076-025-00501-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T17:05:31Z","timestamp":1762535131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43076-025-00501-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43076-025-00501-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2358-1883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2358-1883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval by the Ethics Committee for Research in Social and Human Sciences of the University of Minho, Portugal (CEICSH 131\/2022).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}