{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T10:00:24Z","timestamp":1766138424536,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"LABCARGA|ISEP re-equipment program","award":["IPP-ISEP| PAD'2007\/08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IPP-ISEP| PAD'2007\/08"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Water"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This work proposes a comprehensive methodology for evaluating fissured hard-rock groundwater resources through an integrative approach based on fieldwork techniques, Geographic Information System (GIS)-based mapping, geospatial analysis and multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). The study sites comprise distinct geological settings and geographic contexts, i.e. granitic rocks (NW Portugal) and metasedimentary rocks (SW Spain). A similar methodological approach was used in both areas to compare and assess the methodological approaches\u2019 effectiveness. The cartographic, field, and laboratory data were analysed through GIS overlay and multi-criteria spatial analysis. This GIS-integrated analysis allowed the calculation of the Infiltration Potential Index (IPI) and groundwater vulnerability indexes: GOD-S, DRASTIC-Fm, SI and DISCO, as well as the development and improvement of the hydrogeological conceptual models. At the Entre-os-Rios site (NW Portugal), the IPI index showed that the most favourable areas for infiltration are the fractured granitic regions, where the slope has the lowest values, combined with forest areas. The recharge values are around 70 to 90\u00a0mm\/year. Considering hydraulic connection with the borehole data, the DISCO index identified the geostructures with the most important trending to NNE-SSW, NE-SW and WNW-ESE in the area. The highest IPI values were identified in the regional aquifer quartzite unit at Herrera del Duque (SW Spain). The recharge values are around 60 to 80\u00a0mm\/year. The DISCO index identified zones where discontinuities have a higher hydraulic connection to the borehole, mainly trending NW-SE and NE-SW. The models developed could be helpful for decision-making and sustainable water resources management regarding the planning of hydrogeological investigations, delineating potential contamination areas, and the definition of catchment protection areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43832-023-00040-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T18:02:11Z","timestamp":1695319331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Insights from a comparative GIS-MCDA groundwater vulnerability assessment in a granitic and metasedimentary fractured rock media"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helder I.","family":"Chamin\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Martins Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Augusto","family":"P\u00e9rez-Alberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"40_CR1","unstructured":"UN-Water\/WWAP-United Nations World Water Assessment Programme. The United Nations World Water Development Report: groundwater: making the invisible visible. Paris, UNESCO. 2022."},{"key":"40_CR2","unstructured":"IDMP\u2014Integrated Drought Management Programme. Drought and Water Scarcity. World Meteorological Organization No. 1284. Global Water Partnership, Stockholm, Sweden and World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 2022."},{"key":"40_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12436","author":"GC Hose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hose GC, Likens GE. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems: a global perspective. Groundwater. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12436.","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"40_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernandez-Garcia D, K\u00fchn I, G\u00fcere\u00f1a D. Groundwater dependent ecosystems: definition, typology and challenges. In: Groundwater dependent ecosystems. Springer Int Publishing. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-54880-8_2.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54880-8_2"},{"key":"40_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-017-0641-5","author":"L Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu L, Li Y, Wu X, Zhang L, Shen H, Groundwater. A major source of drinking water for rural China. Appl Water Sci. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13201-017-0641-5.","journal-title":"Appl Water Sci"},{"key":"40_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11112236","author":"M Moench","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moench M, Kastl P. Groundwater for drinking water: sources, contamination and treatment. Water. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11112236.","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"40_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2014.11.009","author":"V Seyranian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seyranian V, Sinatra GM, Polikoff MS. Comparing communication strategies for reducing residential water consumption. J Environ Psychol. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2014.11.009.","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"40_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0267257X.2014.971044","author":"B Lowe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lowe B, Lynch D, Lowe J. Reducing household water consumption: a social marketing approach. J Mark Manage. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0267257X.2014.971044.","journal-title":"J Mark Manage"},{"key":"40_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11112351","author":"RJ Cureau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cureau RJ, Ghisi E. Reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation on a city scale: a case study in Brazil. Water. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11112351.","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"40_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2019.00002","author":"W Schultz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schultz W, Javey S, Sorokina A. Social Comparison as a tool to promote residential water conservation. Front Water. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frwa.2019.00002.","journal-title":"Front Water"},{"issue":"12","key":"40_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e08642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e08642","volume":"7","author":"AP Almeida","year":"2021","unstructured":"Almeida AP, Sousa V, Silva CM. Methodology for estimating energy and water consumption patterns in university buildings: case study, Federal University of Roraima (UFRR). Heliyon. 2021;7(12):e08642.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"40_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-021-00101-w","author":"D Mytton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mytton D. Data centre water consumption. NPJ Clean Water. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41545-021-00101-w.","journal-title":"NPJ Clean Water"},{"key":"40_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w7126674","author":"J Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang J, Xu C, Ridoutt BG, Chen F. Reducing agricultural water footprints at the farm scale: a case study in the Beijing region. Water. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w7126674.","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"40_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133043","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li X, Engel BA, Duan P, Sun S, Wang Y. Developing an agricultural water pricing model considering both physical and virtual water: a case study of an irrigation district in China. J Clean Prod. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133043.","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"40_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1805-0_8","volume-title":"Security of industrial water supply and management. NATO Science for peace and security series C: environmental security","author":"K Olejnik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olejnik K. Water consumption in paper industry\u2014reduction capabilities and the consequences. In: Atimtay A, Sikdar S, editors. Security of industrial water supply and management. NATO Science for peace and security series C: environmental security. Dordrecht: Springer; 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-1805-0_8."},{"key":"40_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811099-7.00005-8","volume-title":"Pulp and paper industry","author":"P Bajpai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bajpai P. Reduction of water consumption in pulp and paper mills. In: Bajpai P, editor. Pulp and paper industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2017. p. 55\u201369."},{"key":"40_CR17","volume-title":"Leveraging technology for a sustainable world","author":"M Sachidananda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sachidananda M, Rahimifard S. Reduction of water consumption within manufacturing applications. In: Dornfeld D, Linke B, editors. Leveraging technology for a sustainable world. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Link; 2012."},{"key":"40_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2020.1815846","author":"M Sachidananda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sachidananda M, Rahimifard S, Webb DP. A decision tool for improving manufacturing water usage efficiency. Int J Comput Integr Manuf. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0951192X.2020.1815846.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Integr Manuf"},{"key":"40_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126049","author":"C Cuviella-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cuviella-Su\u00e1rez C, Colmenar-Santos A, Borge-Diez D, L\u00f3pez-Rey \u00c1. Reduction of water and energy consumption in the sanitary ware industry by an absorption machine operated with recovered heat. J Clean Prod. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126049.","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"4","key":"40_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2003.12.001","volume":"24","author":"N Brunner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brunner N, Starkl M. Decision aid systems for evaluating sustainability: a critical survey. Environ Impact Assess Rev. 2004;24(4):441\u201369.","journal-title":"Environ Impact Assess Rev"},{"key":"40_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01442872.2016.1188907","author":"J Kath","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kath J, Dyer FJ. Why groundwater matters: an introduction for policymakers and managers. Policy Stud. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01442872.2016.1188907.","journal-title":"Policy Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"40_CR22","first-page":"121","volume":"111","author":"E Custodio","year":"2000","unstructured":"Custodio E. Some relevant ethical issues in relation to freshwater resources and groundwater. Bol Geol Min. 2000;111(6):121\u201330.","journal-title":"Bol Geol Min"},{"issue":"5","key":"40_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"89","author":"PS Datta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Datta PS. Groundwater ethics for its sustainability. Curr Sci. 2005;89(5):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Sci"},{"key":"40_CR24","first-page":"xxi","volume-title":"Advances in science, technology & innovation","author":"M Abrunhosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abrunhosa M, Chambel A, Peppoloni S, Chamin\u00e9 HI. Preface\u2014advances in geoethics and groundwater management: theory and practice for a sustainable development. In: Abrunhosa M, Chambel A, Peppoloni S, Chamin\u00e9 HI, editors. Advances in science, technology & innovation. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. xxi\u2013xxvi."},{"key":"40_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.05.001","author":"J Brilha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brilha J, Gray M, Pereira DI, Pereira P. Geodiversity: an integrative review as a contribution to the sustainable management of the whole of nature. Environ Sci Pol. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.05.001.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pol"},{"key":"40_CR26","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Geoethics status and future perspectives","author":"IS Stewart","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stewart IS, Hurth V. Selling Planet Earth: re-purposing geoscience communications. In: Di Capua G, Bobrowsky PT, Kieffer SW, Palinkas C, editors. Geoethics status and future perspectives. London: Geological Society; 2021. pp. 265\u201383."},{"key":"40_CR27","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Geoethics: status and future perspectives","author":"G Di Capua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Di Capua G, Bobrowsky PT, Kieffer SW, Palinkas C. Introduction: geoethics goes beyond the geoscience profession. In: Di Capua G, Bobrowsky PT, Kieffer SW, Palinkas C, editors. Geoethics: status and future perspectives. London: Geological Society; 2021. pp. 1\u201311."},{"key":"40_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-98044-3","volume-title":"Manifesto for an ethics of responsibility towards the earth","author":"S Peppoloni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peppoloni S, Di Capua G, Geoethics. Manifesto for an ethics of responsibility towards the earth. Cham: Springer; 2022."},{"key":"40_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guppy L, Uyttendaele P, Villholth KG, Smakhtin V. Groundwater and sustainable development goals: analysis of interlinkages. unu-inweh report series, issue 04. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, Hamilton, Canada. 2018.","DOI":"10.53328\/JRLH1810"},{"key":"40_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.01.007","author":"M Taka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taka M, Ahopelto L, Fallon A, Heino M, Kallio M, Kinnunen P, Niva V, Varis O. The potential of water security in leveraging agenda 2030. One Earth. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.01.007.","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"40_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-022-00719-9","author":"S Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh S, Jayaram R. Attainment of water and sanitation goals: a review and agenda for research. Sustain Water Resour Manag. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40899-022-00719-9.","journal-title":"Sustain Water Resour Manag"},{"key":"40_CR32","volume-title":"Hydrogeological conceptual site models: data analysis and visualisation","author":"N Kresik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kresik N, Mikszewski A. Hydrogeological conceptual site models: data analysis and visualisation. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2013."},{"key":"40_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128501","author":"NN Thanh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thanh NN, Thunyawatcharakul P, Ngu NH, Chotpantarat S. Global review of groundwater potential models in the last decade: parameters, model techniques, and validation. J Hydrol. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128501.","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"40_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11081605","author":"N Carrard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carrard N, Foster T, Willetts J. Groundwater as a source of drinking water in Southeast Asia and the Pacific: a multi-country review of current reliance and resource concerns. Water. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11081605.","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"40_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14336-0","author":"M Elmeknassi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elmeknassi M, El Mandour A, Elgettafi M, Himi M, Tijani R, El Khantouri FA, Casas A. A GIS-based approach for geospatial modeling of groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk mapping in Bou-Areg and Gareb aquifers, northeastern Morocco. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14336-0.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"40_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17445647.2013.776506","author":"J Teixeira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Teixeira J, Chamin\u00e9 HI, Carvalho JM, P\u00e9rez-Alberti A, Rocha F. Hydrogeomorphological mapping as a tool in groundwater exploration. J Maps. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17445647.2013.776506.","journal-title":"J Maps"},{"key":"40_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14162448","author":"V Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves V, Albuquerque A, Almeida PG, Cavaleiro V. DRASTIC index GIS-based vulnerability map for the entre-os-Rios thermal aquifer. Water. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w14162448.","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"40_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrology9120224","author":"T Kariyawasam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kariyawasam T, Basnayake V, Wanniarachchi S, Sarukkalige R, Rathnayake U. Application of GIS techniques in identifying artificial groundwater recharging zones in arid regions: a case study in Tissamaharama, Sri Lanka. Hydrology. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/hydrology9120224.","journal-title":"Hydrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"40_CR39","first-page":"83","volume":"1","author":"TL Saaty","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saaty TL. Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Int J Serv Sci. 2008;1(1):83\u201398.","journal-title":"Int J Serv Sci"},{"key":"40_CR40","volume-title":"Decision making for leaders: the analytic hierarchy process for decisions in a complex world","author":"TL Saaty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saaty TL. Decision making for leaders: the analytic hierarchy process for decisions in a complex world. 3rd ed. Pittsburgh: RWS Publications; 2012.","edition":"3"},{"key":"40_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences10020054","author":"L Freitas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Freitas L, Chamin\u00e9 HI, Afonso MJ, Meerkhan H, Abreu T, Trigo JF, Pereira AJSC. Integrative groundwater studies in a small-scale urban area: case study from the municipality of Penafiel (NW Portugal). Geosciences. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geosciences10020054.","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"40_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-0519-z","author":"L Freitas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Freitas L, Chamin\u00e9 HI, Pereira AJSC. Coupling groundwater GIS mapping and geovisualisation techniques in urban hydrogeomorphology: focus on methodology. SN Appl Sci. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-019-0519-z.","journal-title":"SN Appl Sci"},{"key":"40_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42990-021-00063-8","author":"H Meerkhan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meerkhan H, Freitas L, Teixeira J, Rocha F, Pereira AJSC, Afonso MJ, Chamin\u00e9 HI. DISCO-Urban: an updated GIS-based vulnerability mapping method for delineating groundwater protection zones in historic urban areas. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42990-021-00063-8.","journal-title":"Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews"},{"key":"40_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-014-3602-1","author":"J Teixeira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teixeira J, Chamin\u00e9 HI, Espinha Marques J, Carvalho JM, Pereira AJ, Carvalho MR, Fonseca PE, P\u00e9rez-Alberti A, Rocha F. A comprehensive analysis of groundwater resources using GIS and multicriteria tools (Caldas da Cavaca, central Portugal): environmental issues. Environ Earth Sci. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-014-3602-1.","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"40_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-023-10771-z","author":"J Espinha Marques","year":"2023","unstructured":"Espinha Marques J, Duarte L, Queir\u00f3s M, Melo A, Mansilha C. Water supply to a mountain village (Drave, North Portugal): historical overview, current scenario, and future perspectives. Environ Earth Sci. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-023-10771-z.","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"40_CR46","unstructured":"Tavares F. Instruc\u00e7\u00f5es e cautelas practicas sobre a natureza, diferentes especies, virtudes em ger uso legitimo das \u00e1guas mineraes, principalmente de Caldas; com a noticia daquellas, que s\u00e3o conhecidas em cada huma das Provincias do Reino de Portug o methodo de preparar as aguas artificiais, vol\u00a02. Real Imprensa da Universidade, Coimbra. 1810."},{"key":"40_CR47","volume-title":"Banhos de caldas e \u00e1guas mineraes","author":"JD Ramalho Ortig\u00e3o","year":"1875","unstructured":"Ramalho Ortig\u00e3o JD. Banhos de caldas e \u00e1guas mineraes. Porto: Livraria Universal de Magalh\u00e3es & Moniz; 1875."},{"key":"40_CR48","unstructured":"Baptista A. Aguas minero-medicinaes do Concelho de Penafiel. Escola Medico-Cirurgica do Porto. Graduation Dissertation. Typographia de Vi\u00fava Gandra, Porto, 1884. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10216\/16811. Accessed 15 Oct 2022."},{"key":"40_CR49","volume-title":"As aguas d\u2019entre-os-Rios e a sua est\u00e2ncia (Torre)","author":"A Baptista","year":"1912","unstructured":"Baptista A. As aguas d\u2019entre-os-Rios e a sua est\u00e2ncia (Torre). Porto: Typographia a vapor da Empreza Guedes; 1912."},{"key":"40_CR50","unstructured":"Amorim HS. Therapeutica thermal (aguas de Entre-os-Rios). Escola Medico-Cirurgica do Porto,  Graduation Dissertation, Typographia de A.F. Vasconcellos Succursal, Porto, 1900. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10216\/17232. Accessed 15 Oct 2022."},{"key":"40_CR51","unstructured":"Ferreira da Silva AJ. Memoria e estudo chimico sobre as aguas minero-medicinais de entre-os-Rios (Quinta da Torre). Com um appendice contendo as noticias e observa\u00e7\u00f5es clinicas sobre estas afamadas aguas, publicadas em 1815\u20131817 pelo medico de Penafiel dr. Antonio de Almeida. Porto. Typographia do Commercio do Porto, Porto, 1896."},{"key":"40_CR52","unstructured":"Ferreira da Silva AJ. As aguas mineraes de entre-os-Rios (Est\u00e2ncia da Torre): mem\u00f3ria e estudo chimico e bacteriol\u00f3gico. Porto: Typographia a vapor da Empreza Guedes; 1909."},{"key":"40_CR53","unstructured":"Acciaiuoli LMC. Le Portugal hydromin\u00e9ral, vol\u00a02. Lisbonne: Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Mines et des Services G\u00e9ologiques. 1952\/1953."},{"key":"40_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-11-1633-2007","author":"MC Peel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peel MC, Finlayson BL, McMahon TA. Updated world map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci. 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-11-1633-2007.","journal-title":"Hydrol Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"40_CR55","unstructured":"Teixeira J. Hidrogeomorfologia e sustentabilidade de recursos h\u00eddricos subterr\u00e2neos. PhD Thesis, Aveiro, University of Aveiro. 2011. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10773\/8308. Accessed 15 Oct 2022."},{"key":"40_CR56","unstructured":"Pereira E, Ribeiro A, Carvalho GS, Noronha F, Ferreira N, Monteiro JH. Carta Geol\u00f3gica de Portugscala 1\/200000. Folha 1, Lisboa, Servi\u00e7os Geol\u00f3gicos de Portugal. 1989."},{"key":"40_CR57","volume-title":"Carta Geol\u00f3gica de Portugal, na escala 1\/50000. Not\u00edcia Explicativa, Folha 9-D (Penafiel)","author":"AC Medeiros","year":"1981","unstructured":"Medeiros AC, Pereira E, Moreira A. Carta Geol\u00f3gica de Portugal, na escala 1\/50000. Not\u00edcia Explicativa, Folha 9-D (Penafiel). Lisboa: Servi\u00e7os Geol\u00f3gicos de Portugal; 1981."},{"key":"40_CR58","volume-title":"Carta Geol\u00f3gica de Portugal, na escala 1\/50000. Not\u00edcia Explicativa, Folha 13-B (Castelo de Paiva)","author":"AC Medeiros","year":"1963","unstructured":"Medeiros AC, Pilar L, Fernandes AP. Carta Geol\u00f3gica de Portugal, na escala 1\/50000. Not\u00edcia Explicativa, Folha 13-B (Castelo de Paiva). Lisboa: Servi\u00e7os Geol\u00f3gicos de Portugal; 1963."},{"key":"40_CR59","unstructured":"Acavaco. Estudo hidrogeol\u00f3gico das Caldas de Entre-os-Rios. Sondagens e Funda\u00e7\u00f5es ACavaco Lda, Lisboa, 1987. (unpublished report)."},{"key":"40_CR60","volume-title":"Furos de pesquisa e eventual capta\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua mineral no Centro do INATEL em entre-os-Rios","author":"Acavaco","year":"1990","unstructured":"Acavaco. Furos de pesquisa e eventual capta\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua mineral no Centro do INATEL em entre-os-Rios. Lisboa: Sondagens e Funda\u00e7\u00f5es ACavaco Lda; 1990. unpublished report."},{"key":"40_CR61","unstructured":"Geosurveys. Estudos geol\u00f3gico, hidrogeol\u00f3gico e geof\u00edsico para defini\u00e7\u00e3o de locais favor\u00e1veis \u00e0 realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de sondagens de pesquisa e eventual capta\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua mineral. Lisboa:GCEG Lda. 2003. (unpublished report.)"},{"key":"40_CR62","unstructured":"Brum Ferreira A. Planaltos e montanhas do Norte da Beira: estudo de geomorfologia. Mem\u00f3rias do Centro dos Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, Lisboa, 1978."},{"issue":"28","key":"40_CR63","first-page":"218","volume":"14","author":"A Brum Ferreira","year":"1979","unstructured":"Brum Ferreira A. Os mantos de altera\u00e7\u00e3o e o modelado das regi\u00f5es gran\u00edticas: ideias recentes e orienta\u00e7\u00f5es de pesquisa. Finisterra. 1979;14(28):218\u201344.","journal-title":"Finisterra"},{"issue":"1","key":"40_CR64","first-page":"51","volume":"22","author":"A Brum Ferreira","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brum Ferreira A. Surfaces d\u2019aplanissement et tectonique r\u00e9cente dans le Nord de la Beira (Portugal). Rev G\u00e9ol Dyn G\u00e9ogr Phys. 1980;22(1):51\u201362.","journal-title":"Rev G\u00e9ol Dyn G\u00e9ogr Phys"},{"key":"40_CR65","volume-title":"Geografia de Portugal: a posi\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica e o territ\u00f3rio","author":"O Ribeiro","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ribeiro O, Lautensach H, Daveau S. Geografia de Portugal: a posi\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica e o territ\u00f3rio. Volume 1. Lisboa: Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Jo\u00e3o S\u00e1 da Costa; 1987."},{"key":"40_CR66","unstructured":"Junta de Extremadura. Mapa hidrogeol\u00f3gico de Extremadura a escala 1\/300000. Consejer\u00eda de Industria y Energia, Direcci\u00f3n General de Industria, Energ\u00eda y Minas,\u00a0\u00a0M\u00e9rida,\u00a0Espa\u00f1a; 1987."},{"key":"40_CR67","unstructured":"Junta de Extremadura. Investigaci\u00f3n e inventario de manifestaciones geotermicas en Extremadura (C\u00e1ceres y Badajoz). Direccion General de Industria, Energia y Minas, M\u00e9rida, Espa\u00f1a; 1992."},{"key":"40_CR68","unstructured":"Junta de Extremadura. Recursos mineros de extremadura las aguas minerales. Consejer\u00eda de Industria y Energia, Direcci\u00f3n General de Industria, Energ\u00eda y Minas, M\u00e9rida, Espa\u00f1a; 2003."},{"key":"40_CR69","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Las aguas minerales de Extremadura. Panorama actual de las aguas minerales y Minero-medicinales en Espa\u00f1a","author":"C Alcalde-Molero","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alcalde-Molero C. Las aguas minerales de Extremadura. Panorama actual de las aguas minerales y Minero-medicinales en Espa\u00f1a. Madrid: ITGE; 1999. pp. 319\u201330."},{"key":"40_CR70","volume-title":"Estudio hidrogeologico del \u00c1rea da la Fuente del Borboll\u00f3n, Herrera del Duque (Badajoz)","author":"C Alcalde-Molero","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alcalde-Molero C. Estudio hidrogeologico del \u00c1rea da la Fuente del Borboll\u00f3n, Herrera del Duque (Badajoz). M\u00e9rida: Junta de Extremadura; 2001. Unpublished Report."},{"key":"40_CR71","unstructured":"TARH\u2014Terra. Ambiente & Recursos H\u00eddricos Subterr\u00e2neos. Hydrogeological study at Herrera del Duque, Extremadura, Spain. Sacav\u00e9m, TARH \u2013 Terra, Ambiente & Recursos H\u00eddricos Subterr\u00e2neos Lda. 2005. (unpublished interim report)."},{"key":"40_CR72","unstructured":"Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a, Castilblanco SS, ITGE-IGME, Madrid. Mapa geol\u00f3gico de Espa\u00f1a, escala 1\/50000. Hoja. 1989;733:15\u201329. http:\/\/info.igme.es\/cartografiadigital\/geologica\/Magna50.aspx. Accessed 15 Oct 2022."},{"key":"40_CR73","first-page":"7","volume":"30","author":"MA San Jos\u00e9","year":"2004","unstructured":"San Jos\u00e9 MA, Herranz Ara\u00fajo P, Pieren Pidal AP. A review of the Ossa-Morena Zone and its limits. Implications for the definition of the Lusitan-Marianic Zone. J Iber Geol. 2004;30:7\u201322.","journal-title":"J Iber Geol"},{"key":"40_CR74","volume-title":"Mapa geol\u00f3gico de Espa\u00f1a, escala 1\/200000. Hoja 60, Villanueva de la Serena","author":"IGME\u2014Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a","year":"1971","unstructured":"IGME\u2014Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a. Mapa geol\u00f3gico de Espa\u00f1a, escala 1\/200000. Hoja 60, Villanueva de la Serena. Madrid: ITGE-IGME; 1971."},{"key":"40_CR75","unstructured":"Pieren Pidal AP. Las sucesiones anteordov\u00edcicas de la regi\u00f3n oriental de la provincia de Badajoz y \u00e1rea contigua de la de Ciudad Real. PhD thesis. Universidad Complutense, Madrid. 2000.  http:\/\/eprints.ucm.es\/5512\/. Accessed 15 Oct 2022."},{"key":"40_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-10519-8_3","volume-title":"The geology of Iberia: a geodynamic approach, regional geology reviews","author":"JC Guti\u00e9rrez-Marco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Marco JC, Pi\u00e7arra JM, Meireles A, C\u00f3zar P, Garc\u00eda-Bellido DC, Pereira Z, Vaz N, Pereira S, Lopes G, Oliveira JT, Quesada C, Zamora S, Esteve J, Colmenar J, Bern\u00e1rdez E, Coronado I, Lorenzo S, S\u00e1 AA, Dias da Silva I, Gonz\u00e1lez-Clavijo E, D\u00edez-Montes A, G\u00f3mez-Barreiro J. Early ordovician\u2013devonian passive margin stage in the Gondwanan units of the Iberian Massif. In: Quesada C, Oliveira J, editors. The geology of Iberia: a geodynamic approach, regional geology reviews. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 75\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-10519-8_3."},{"key":"40_CR77","first-page":"73","volume":"30","author":"M Robardet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robardet M, Guti\u00e9rrez-Marco JC. The Ordovician, silurian and devonian sedimentary rocks of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberian Peninsula, Spain). J Iber Geol. 2004;30:73\u201392.","journal-title":"J Iber Geol"},{"key":"40_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1144\/GOSPP.4","volume-title":"The geology of Spain","author":"JC Guti\u00e9rrez-Marco","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Marco JC, Robardet M, R\u00e1bano I, Sarmiento GN, San Jos\u00e9 MA, Herranz Ara\u00fajo P, Pieren Pidal AP. Ordovician. In: Gibbons W, Moreno MT, editors. The geology of Spain. London: The Geological Society; 2002. pp. 31\u201349."},{"key":"40_CR79","unstructured":"Labcarga\u2014Laborat\u00f3rio de Cartografia e Geologia Aplicada. Estudo geomorfol\u00f3gico e geol\u00f3gico-estruturalda concess\u00e3o hidromineral HM-23 de entre-os-Rios (Quinta da Torre) e \u00e1rea envolvente: implica\u00e7\u00f5es no desenvolvimento de recursos h\u00eddricos subterr\u00e2neos. Porto: Laborat\u00f3rio de Cartografia e Geologia Aplicada, ISEP; 2009. (unpublished report)."},{"key":"40_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05438-3","volume-title":"Field methods for geologists and hydrogeologists","author":"FA Assaad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Assaad FA, LaMoreaux PE, Hughes TH, Wangfang Z, Jordan H. Field methods for geologists and hydrogeologists. Berlin: Springer; 2004."},{"key":"40_CR81","volume-title":"Exploring geovisualization","author":"J Dykes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dykes J, Maceachren AM, Kraak M-J. Exploring geovisualization. International Cartographic Association Oxford: Elsevier; 2005."},{"key":"40_CR82","volume-title":"Developments in earth surface processes","author":"M Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith M, Paron P, Griffiths J. Geomorphological mapping: methods and applications. In: Paron P, editor. Developments in earth surface processes, vol. 15. Oxford: Elsevier; 2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.QJEGH.1995.028.P3.02","volume":"28","author":"GSE\u2013Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party Report","year":"1995","unstructured":"GSE\u2013Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party Report. The description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes. Quart J Eng Geol. 1995;28(3):207\u201342.","journal-title":"Quart J Eng Geol"},{"key":"40_CR84","volume-title":"Rock fractures and fluid flow: contemporary understanding and applications","author":"CFCFF\u2014Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow","year":"1996","unstructured":"CFCFF\u2014Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow. Rock fractures and fluid flow: contemporary understanding and applications. Washington DC: National Research Council, The National Academies; 1996."},{"key":"40_CR85","volume-title":"Suggested methods prepared by the commission on testing methods","author":"ISRM\u2014International Society for Rock Mechanics","year":"2007","unstructured":"ISRM\u2014International Society for Rock Mechanics. The complete ISRM suggested methods for characterisation, testing and monitoring (1974\u20132006). In: Ulusay R, Hudson JA, editors. Suggested methods prepared by the commission on testing methods. Ankara: ISRM and ISRM Turkish National Group; 2007."},{"key":"40_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w8100462","author":"H Meerkhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meerkhan H, Teixeira J, Espinha Marques J, Afonso MJ, Chamin\u00e9 HI. Delineating groundwater vulnerability and protection zone mapping in fractured rock masses: focus on the DISCO index. Water. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w8100462.","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"40_CR87","volume-title":"SpringerBriefs in Operations Research","author":"M Brunelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brunelli M. Introduction to the analytic hierarchy process. SpringerBriefs in Operations Research, Springer; Berlin; 2015."},{"key":"40_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33861-3_2","volume-title":"Practical decision making. SpringerBriefs in Operations Research","author":"E Mu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mu E, Pereyra-Rojas M. Understanding the Analytic Hierarchy process. Practical decision making. SpringerBriefs in Operations Research. Springer, Cham. 2017; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-33861-3_2."},{"key":"40_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goepel KD. Implementing the analytic hierarchy process as a standard method for multi-criteria decision making in corporate enterprises: a new AHP Excel template with multiple inputs. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on the analytic hierarchy process, Kuala Lumpur, pp\u00a01\u201310. 2013; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13033\/isahp.y2013.047.","DOI":"10.13033\/isahp.y2013.047"},{"key":"40_CR90","unstructured":"Foster SD. Fundamental concepts in aquifer vulnerability, pollution risk and protection strategy. In: van Duijvenbooden W, van Waegeningh HG, editors TNO Committee on Hydrological Research, Vulnerability of soil and groundwater to pollutants, Proceedings and Information, vol. 38. The Hague. 1987. pp. 69\u201386."},{"key":"40_CR91","unstructured":"Foster SD, Hirata R. Groundwater pollution risk assessment: a methodology using available data. WHO-PAHO\/HPE-CEPIS Technical Manual.\u00a0Peru. 1988."},{"key":"40_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/0-8213-4951-1","volume-title":"Groundwater quality protection: a guide for water utilities, municipal authorities, and environment agencies","author":"SD Foster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foster SD, Hirata R, Gomes D, Delia M, Paris M. Groundwater quality protection: a guide for water utilities, municipal authorities, and environment agencies. Washington: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development & The World Bank; 2002."},{"key":"40_CR93","unstructured":"Aller L, Bennet T, Lehr JH, Petty R, Hackett G. DRASTIC: a standardised system for evaluating groundwater pollution potential using hydrogeologic settings. US EPA Report, 600\/2\u201387\/035, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Oklahoma, USA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1987."},{"issue":"1","key":"40_CR94","first-page":"23","volume":"29","author":"L Aller","year":"1987","unstructured":"Aller L, Lehr JH, Petty R, Bennet DRASTIC. Standardised system for evaluating groundwater pollution potential using hydrogeologic settings. J Geol Soc India. 1987b;29(1):23\u201337.","journal-title":"J Geol Soc India"},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-006-0102-8","volume":"15","author":"SC Denny","year":"2007","unstructured":"Denny SC, Allen DN, Journeay JM. DRASTIC-Fm. A modified vulnerability mapping method for structurally controlled aquifers in the southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia, Canada. Hydrogeol J. 2007;15(3):483\u201393.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"40_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-004-0396-3","volume":"14","author":"TY Stigter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stigter TY, Ribeiro L, Carvalho Dill AMM. Evaluation of an intrinsic and a specific vulnerability assessment method in comparison with groundwater salinisation and nitrate contamination levels in two agricultural regions in the south of Portugal. Hydrogeol J. 2006;14(1\u20132):79\u201399.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"key":"40_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.004","author":"L Ribeiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ribeiro L, Pindo JC, Dominguez-Granda L. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in the Daule aquifer, Ecuador, using the susceptibility index method. Sci Total Environ. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.004.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"40_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-008-0323-0","author":"A Pochon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pochon A, Tripet J-P, Kozel R, Meylan B, Sinreich M, Zwahlen F. Groundwater protection in fractured media: a vulnerability-based approach for delineating protection zones in Switzerland. Hydrogeol J. 2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10040-008-0323-0.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"key":"40_CR99","unstructured":"Pochon A, Meylan B, Tripet J-P, Zwahlen F. () Delineation of groundwater protection zones in fractured media: presentation of a new systematic methodological approach. In: Krasny J, Hrkal Z, Bruthands J, editors Proceedings of the International Conference on Groundwater in Fractured Rocks. Prague. 2003. p.\u00a0373\u2013374."},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3774(03)00144-6","volume":"62","author":"VM Chowdary","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chowdary VM, Rao NH, Sarma PBS. GIS-based decision support system for groundwater assessment in large irrigation project areas. Agric Water Manag. 2003;62(3):229\u201352.","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"40_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160210144543","volume":"24","author":"RK Jaiswal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jaiswal RK, Mukherjee S, Krishnamurthy J, Saxena R. Role of remote sensing and GIS techniques for generation of groundwater prospect zones towards rural development: an approach. Int J Rem Sens. 2003;24(5):993\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Rem Sens"},{"issue":"5","key":"40_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-004-0378-5","volume":"13","author":"E Sener","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sener E, Davraz A, Ozcelik M. An integration of GIS and remote sensing in groundwater investigations: a case study in Burdur, Turkey. Hydrogeol J. 2005;13(5):826\u201334.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-004-0375-8","volume":"13","author":"PD Sreedevi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sreedevi PD, Subrahmanyam K, Ahmed S. Integrated approach for delineating potential zones to explore for groundwater in the Pageru River basin, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Hydrogeol J. 2005;13(3):534\u201343.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"40_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-006-0138-9","volume":"15","author":"P Sander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sander P. Lineaments in groundwater exploration: a review of applications and limitations. Hydrogeol J. 2007;15(1):71\u20134.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"40_CR105","first-page":"253","volume":"98","author":"PN Ballukraya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ballukraya PN, Kalimuthu R. Quantitative hydrogeological and geomorphological analyses for groundwater potential assessment in hard rock terrains. Curr Sci. 2010;98(2):253\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-011-0703-8","volume":"19","author":"H Elewa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elewa H, Qaddah A. Groundwater potentiality mapping in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, using remote sensing and GISwatershed-based modeling. Hydrogeol J. 2011;19(3):613\u201328.","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"key":"40_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.01.019","volume":"557","author":"R Morbidelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morbidelli R, Carla S, Alessia F, Rao SG. Role of slope on infiltration: a review. J Hydrol. 2018;557:878\u201386.","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"40_CR108","first-page":"427","volume":"21","author":"MK Jha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jha MK, Chowdhury A, Chowdary V, Peiffer S. Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: prospects and constraints. Wat Res Manag. 2007;21(2):427\u201367.","journal-title":"Wat Res Manag"},{"key":"40_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-008-1504-9","volume":"58","author":"H-F Yeh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yeh H-F, Lee C-H, Hsu K-C, Chang P-H. GIS for the assessment of the groundwater recharge potential zone. Environ Geol. 2008;58:185\u201395.","journal-title":"Environ Geol"},{"key":"40_CR110","unstructured":"DGT\u2014Dire\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral do Territ\u00f3rio. Especifica\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e9cnicas da carta de uso e ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do solo de Portugal continental para 2018. Lisboa: Dire\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral do Territ\u00f3rio.  2019. https:\/\/snig.dgterritorio.gov.pt\/. Accessed 15 Nov 2022."},{"key":"40_CR111","unstructured":"IGN\u2014Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional. Sistema de Ocupaci\u00f3n del Suelo de Espa\u00f1a [Cartograf\u00eda Digital]. 1:25.000. Madrid. 2014. http:\/\/centrodedescargas.cnig.es\/CentroDescargas\/locale?request_locale=en. Accessed 15 Nov 2022."},{"key":"40_CR112","first-page":"34","volume":"40","author":"HI Chamin\u00e9","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chamin\u00e9 HI, Carvalho JM, Teixeira J, Freitas L. Role of hydrogeological mapping in groundwater practice: back to basics. Eur Geol J. 2015;40:34\u201342.","journal-title":"Eur Geol J"},{"key":"40_CR113","first-page":"26","volume":"35","author":"HI Chamin\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chamin\u00e9 HI, Carvalho JM, Afonso MJ, Teixeira J, Freitas L. On a dialogue between hard-rock aquifer mapping and hydrogeological conceptual models: insights into groundwater exploration. Eur Geol J. 2013;35:26\u201331.","journal-title":"Eur Geol J"},{"key":"40_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-019-00300-x","author":"MJ Afonso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Afonso MJ, Chamin\u00e9 HI. Environmental hydrogeochemistry assessment as a tool for sustainable hydromineral resources management (entre-os-Rios thermal baths, NW Portugal). Sustain. Water Resour Manag. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40899-019-00300-x.","journal-title":"Water Resour Manag"}],"container-title":["Discover Water"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43832-023-00040-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43832-023-00040-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43832-023-00040-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T15:03:34Z","timestamp":1700406214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43832-023-00040-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["40"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43832-023-00040-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-647X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2730-647X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No potential competing interests was reported by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"16"}}